Section A教学设计第一课时

Unit 8 where is the post office?

（Section A 1a—2d）

昌黎四中

陈丽

一、语法精讲：

（一）、There be句型: There is/are + sb./sth. + 介词短语. 否定句在is或are后加not，一般疑问句把is或are提前，回答用there。

There is an apple tree in front of the house.

There isn’t an apple tree in front of the house. Is there an apple tree in front of the house? Yes,there is. /No,there isn’t. 注意事项：（1）遵循“就近原则”。

There is a desk and some chairs in the room. There are some books and a pencil box in the schoolbag. （2）There be句型与have/has. There be 表示“某地有某人或某物”，强调的是位置关系。have/has表示“拥有”，强调的是所属关系。

There is a watch on my desk.( 手表在我的书桌上，但不一定是我的。) I have a watch.( 这块手表属于我。) 特别提醒：there be句型不可与have/has同时使用。

（二）、问路和指路：

Where is the hotel? It’s behind the police station. Where is the bank? It’s next to the post office. 常见的问路句式：

Is/Are there …near here?这儿附近有……吗？

Where is/are the …?......在哪里？

Do you know the way to …?你知道去……的路吗？

Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to…?劳驾，请告诉我怎样到达……好吗？

How can I get to …?我怎么才能到达……？

常见的指路句式：

Yes.It’s on …Street/Road.是的，它在……街/路。

It’s in front of/near/across from/behind the...它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。

Walk/Go along/down…street/road.沿着……街/路走。

Turn right/left at the … crossing.在第……个十字路口向右/左转。

Take the … turning on the right/left.在第……个转弯处向右/左转。

Take the No. ..bus and get off at …乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。

二、学习目标：

1. 能掌握一下词汇和句型

Post office

police station

hotel

restaurant

bank

hospital

street

pay

near

across from

in front of

behind

town

around

Is there a …near here? Yes, there is .It’s on … street.

Where is the ….?

It’s It’s in front of/near/across from/behind the…. 2. 能使用Is there….? Where is the …? 句型问路，能使用方位介词为他人指路。

3. 通过运用简单的问路和指路的交际用语，培养乐观主义精神。

三、教学重难点：

1. Where 引导的特殊疑问句

2. There be 句型

3.方位介词的用法

三、教学过程：

1. lead-in

T: hello ,everyone, please talk about prepositions for position

S: in, on….

T: Good, today We are going to learn other prepositions for position and seceral nouns, Please look at the following new words.

post office

police station

hotel

restaurant

bank

hospital

street

pay

near

across from

in front of

behind

town

around

At first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.

2. Presentation: (1) finish the following exercises

There ________(be) a lot of books on the desk.

There ________(be) a bank and two _________ (library)on the street.

_____ ________ (有) a post office near here? 3. Listening：

T: Now Let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a 4. Listening:

(1) Work on 2a

Now look at 2b, listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

The students check the answers

(2) check the answers 5. Pair work

(1) Ask the Ss to ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43 6. Role-play

(1) Ask Ss to look at the conversations in 2d. Then Ss read the conversations by themselves and try out difficulties and suspicious. 7. Homework:

(1) Write down the new words in this class

(2) Make five sentences with the words near, next to, in front of, behind, between …and 板书设计：Section A（1a—2d）

1.

Is there an apple tree in front of the house? Yes,there is. /No,there isn’t 2.

The pay phone is across from the library 3.

The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 4.

Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is . It’s on Center Street.