Section B优质教案设计

Unit8

Section B (2a-2c) 七年级英语下册

主备人：杨春草

协备人：张璐璐

刘振青

审核人：

【学习目标】

1. 掌握简单的问路和指路的交际用语；

2. Learn two reading skills: scanning and skimming .

（学习并掌握两种阅读技巧: 寻读、细读）scan和skim的区别：

(skim指“略读”，又称浏览，指的是跳过文章的具体细节不看，在短时间内迅速掌握文章的主旨和大

意。

scan指“查读”，又称细读，scan指的是根据题目要求在文章中快速扫描出问题的细节答案。) 3.

Learn how to describe your neighborhood. (学会如何描述自己居住的小区。)

教学重点：1. Words and expressions. 2. Important sentences （重要句子）in 2b. 教学难点：表示方位的介词，正确运用指路的表达方式。

自主学习：阅读课文内容2b,判断正(T)误(F) （

）1. Anna lives in a neighborhood with a zoo. （

）2. There are some monkeys in the zoo （

）3. John lives near a supermarket. （

）4. John likes to exercise at the park （

）5. Lisa's favorite place is the clothes store. （

）6. The library is across from Lisa's house 短语互译：

1.沿着……走

______ ______

2. spend time______ ______ 3.向左/右转______ ______

4.在左/右边______ ______ 5.在第一个十字路口______ ______

6. enjoy reading______ ______ 7. go shopping______ ______

8. on weekends______ ______ 句型在线：

1.沿着桥街走,当你看到图书馆的时候向左转。

______ ______Bridge Street and______ ______when you see the library. 2.在第一个十字路口向右转,餐馆在你的左边。

Turn right ______

_______

_____

______and the restaurant is ______ ______ ______

3.要去那儿(动物园)的话,我通常步行外出, 在大桥路向右拐。

______ ______ ______ ______，I usually walk out and ______ ______on Bridge Road 4.当我读书时,时间过得很快!

When I read books, time ______ ______. 知识讲解：

1. spend.花(时间、钱等) [观察] I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. 每逢周日,我喜欢和我的祖父母一起度过时光

[探究] spend的主语通常是

人, 常用句型: (1)“sb.+ spends+时间十其他,”意为“某人度过……" I want to spend my vacation with my parents.

我想和我父母一起度假

(2)“sb.+ spends+时间/金钱+ on sth.”意为“某人在某事/某物上花时

间/金钱”。

Can you spend 60 yuan on the jacket?你能花60元买这件夹克衫吗? (3)“sb.+ spends+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth.”为“某人花时间/金钱做某事”

We spend two hours playing sports every day.我们每天花两个小时做运动。

[拓展]同义句型:(1) It takes+sb.+时间+ to do sth. (2)sb.+pays+金钱+for+物

(3)sth.+cost(s)+人+金钱

It takes me about half an hour to get to the airport 到机场大概花费我半小时。

He pays 20 yuan for books every month 他每月都花20元买书。

a) in my neighborhood

在我家附近

b) I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。（提示：spend 后跟动词的ing形式）

c) I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢观看猴子们在周围爬树。观看某人正在做某事

watch somebody doing sth d) To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了到达那里，我通常走出去在Bridge Road向右拐。

To get there 在本句中为目的状语。

e) You can get to the library easily. 你可以容易地到达图书馆。

easily 是副词，在这里修饰动词get. 单项选择

1.The supermarket is ____ Sixth Avenue.

A.on

B. with

C. in

D. from 2.Is there a post office ____ the neighborhood? A. in

B. on

C. with

D. to 3.Bridge Street is a good place ____ fun.

A. have

B. having

C. to having

D. to have 4.John is standing ____ Gina and Jim. A. at

B. during

C. between

D. in 二、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.这儿附近有一家银行吗?

______ ______ a bank near here? 2.付费电话在哪儿?

______ ______ the pay phone? 3.银行就在超市的旁边。The bank is ______ ______ the supermarket. 4.沿着大桥街走，在新公园向左转。Go ______ Bridge Street and ______ ______ at New Park. 5.走过第六大街，你就会看到我家。Go ______ the Sixth Avenue, and you’ll see my house. 6.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭店就在你的左边。

Turn right ______ ______ ______ ______, and the restaurant is on your left. 7.我家附近有一个动物园。There is a zoo ______ ______ ______.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Some of us enjoy ______ (watch) TV on Sundays. 2.The bank is ______ (cross) from the street. 3.Across from the shops ______ (be) a restaurant 4.Across from the shop ______ (be) some restaurants.

5.______ (be) there any books on the desk?

6.Jim sits next to me, on ______ (I) left.