Section B优秀获奖教案

Unit 2

【教学目标】

1. 掌握本课重点单词、短语及句型语法。

2. 能够用本文所学的句型，并完成相关练习。

【知识梳理】

1.

across from=apposite 在。。。对面

2. in front of ：在物体外部的前面

In the front of：在物体内部的前面

3. between在两者之间，多为between。。。and Among:三者或三者以上之间

4. be far from sw：离……很远；be near to：离某地近

5. 问路的句型

Excuse me, where is…

Excuse me, is there…

Excuse me, can you can tell me the way to…

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to…

Excuse me, where is the nearest ….?

指路的表达方法：

Go down/along …

Turn left/right

There be 句型：

1.there be 句型表示某事存在某人和某物，have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分

如：There are forty students in the classroom. I have a younger sister.

2. there be 句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前，否定句在be动词后面加not，肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。

3. there be 句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are，即存在就近原则。

4.there be句型中，

some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any

【特色讲解】

1. 请问，这附近有付费电话吗？

. Is there a pay phone

? 2. 警察局在哪里？

the police station? 3. 旅馆就在公园的对面。

The hotel

the park. 4. 在我家前面有一家超市。

There is a supermarket

my house. 5. 火车站离这儿很远。

The train station

here. 解析：

1. 打扰Excuse me，离这近为

near here 2. 问路句型之一

Where is。。。

3. 在。。。对面可以为is across from或者is opposite 4. 在物体外部的前面，故用in front of 5. 离。。。很远，故用is far from 【当堂练习】

基础演练

一、单项选择

1. --- What's in the box? It's so heavy. --- There

lots of books in it.

A. is B. are C. have D. be 2. There

an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.

A. are B. is C. has D. have 3. ---

a small shop near your home? --- Yes, there is.

A. Is it B. Is there C. Is that D. Is this 4. --- Excuse me,

is the nearest bookshop?

--- Go down the street.

A. how B. what C. where D. who 5. --- Why are you standing, Alice? --- I can't see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting

me.

巩固提高

二、按要求转换句型

6. There are some offices in the school building. (改为一般疑问句)

offices in the school building? 7. There are some trees in front of my classroom. (改为否定句)

trees in front of my classroom. 8. There is only one computer in the room. (对划线部分提问)

there in the room? 9. The basketballs are under the bed. (对划线部分提问)

the basketballs? 10. In front of the bank is the library, and behind the bank is the post office. (改为同义句) The bank is

the library

the post office. 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)

11. 在他的课桌上有一台电脑。

There

his desk. 12. 在大楼前没有老师。

teachers

the building. 13. --- 教室里有些学生吗?--- 有

---

students in the classroom? --- Yes,

. 14. 书店在你右边，银行旁边。

The bookstore is

your

,

the bank. 15. 在这幢楼后有一个花园。

There is a garden

the building.

【当堂检测】

A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of

基础演练

一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

1. --- Excuse me. Is there a p

phone near here? --- Yes, there is. It's on Green Street.

2. Our school is a

from the library.

3. The restaurant is b

the hotel and the supermarket.

4. We often eat breakfast at the r

.

5. There is a b

near here. We can get money from it. 二、选词填空(句子选词填空)

street station hospital

near

north

6. Jim's uncle works in a

. He is a doctor.

7. Don't play in the

. It's dangerous.

8. Beijing is in the

of China.

9. Mr. Black is a policeman. He works in a police

. 10. --- Is your home far from our school? --- No. It's

our school. 三、单项选择

11. --- Is there a bank in your neighborhood? ---

.

A. C. Yes, there isn't No, there isn't B. D. Yes, it is No, it isn't 12. There

a hospital and three pay phones on Bridge Street.

A. is B. are C. have D. has 13. The teacher's desk is

the classroom.

A. C. in front in front of B. D. in the front in the front of 14.

. Is there a park near here?

A. Excuse me B. I'm sorry C. Thanks D. Thank you 15. Lucy sits

David. David is very tall, so she can't see anything.

A.

behind B. in front of C. near D. next to

巩固提高

16. 我家对面有一个花园。

There is a garden

my house. 17. 图书馆的前面有一辆新汽车。

There's a new car

the library. 18. 沿着这条街道走，你会在右边看到那家超市。

the street. You'll see the supermarket on the right. 19. 不要在电脑游戏上花太多的时间。

Don't

too much time

computer games. 20. 我很喜欢和儿子下棋。

I enjoy

with my son.

【家庭作业】

用适当的介词填空及完成句子。

1. The hotel is next

the supermarket. 2. Is there a park

the neighborhood? 3. There is a restaurant

the library and the school. 4. The school is across

the bank. 5. --- Where is the bank? --- It's

Bridge Street. 6. 在这附近有一家银行和两家餐馆。

There

a bank and two

near here.

7. 我经常和孩子们一起共度周末时光。

I often

with the children on weekends.

8. 这位老人喜欢看猴子到处爬。

The old man loves to watch the monkeys

.

9. 沿着这条街道走，你会在右边看到那家超市。

the street. You'll see the supermarket on the right. 10. 我叔叔住在一个吵闹的街区。

My uncle

a noisy neighborhood. 二、选词填空(短文选词填空)

but rice strange difficult left living animals hand

early another

Dear Wu Bin,

I'm getting really excited about your visit. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very 1

things!

In the UK, people drive on the 2

. You have to remember this when you cross the road. In China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your 3

out. Well, here you must go to a special place and wait in line.

Shopping is 4

on Sundays. The shops close 5

. It seems like you can't buy anything after six o'clock in the evening.

You asked about 6

in an English house. The most difficult thing is using a knife and fork. But you can use chopsticks if you want. I live with Mr. and Mrs. Johnson. They have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well, can you imagine(想象), the other day, all four 7

were running around in the kitchen? 8

thing, people drink cold water all the day and they drink tea with milk! They don't have 9

with every meal, and they put carpet(地毯) all over their houses.

Life here is strange, 10

I'm enjoying it.

Lots of love and see you soon. Li Ming

阅读理解

A

When I am older, I'm going to go to college. I'm going tovery interesting country.

get a good job and have lots of money. I'm going to travel a lot. I'm going to visit China because I think it is a

I'm going to go to college and I'm going to study to become

an English teacher. I'm going to travel a lot but I'm not going to live in another country. I'm going to live in a nice house with my family.

When I leave school, I'm going to go to college and I'm goingother languages. I'm going to live in Africa and I'm going to help poor people there.

to study

I'm going to be an actress. I'm going to go to a special school

for actors.

I'm going to study a lot and work hard. One day, I'm going to be rich and famous! I'm going to live in a big house in California in the United States. 23. Where is Alison going to live?

A. C. In China. In the United States. B. D. In Africa. In England. 24. Why is Steven going to Africa?

A. B. C. D. To travel. To study other languages. To go to college. To help the poor people there. 25. Who is going to be an English teacher?

A. Mark. B. Lisa. C. B

It was a cold winter morning on February 22, 1732. In a Virginia village, a baby boy was born. The baby's name was George Washington.

As little George grew up, he loved the farm and all of the animals. He loved his horse best of all.

George went to a small country school. He worked very hard. He was one of the smartest(聪明的) students. George was also the most honest(诚实的) boy in school. George liked to read and to write. He liked numbers. But he liked to make maps and measure(测量) land best of all. This is called surveying(勘测,测绘). George practiced by measuring the vegetable gardens on his farm.

Many farmers wanted George to survey their land. It would help them to know how much seed(种子) to buy when to plant their crops.

George was only a boy of sixteen. But the farmers trusted him. They knew George was very smart and honest.

"He will do a good job," one farmer said to another.

George's big brother, Lawrence, took him on a surveying trip in the Virginia wilderness(野外). They stayed many cold and rainy days and nights. There were many wild animals. George learned how to take care of himself in the woods.

Living in the wilderness helped George to become an even greater leader. 26. What did George Washington love best of all as he grew up?

A. His horse. B. His school. C. His farm. D. His land. Steven. D. Alison. 27. George was young, but the farmers wanted him to survey their land because

.

A. B. C. D. he liked numbers he was very smart and honest he worked very hard he measured the vegetable gardens 28. The passage mainly tells us about George Washington's

.

A. hometown B. family C. C What was school like in the late 1800s? Would you like to know? To start with, imagine everyone in school sharing only one teacher and one classroom.

In the 19th and early 20th centuries, most American students went to a one-room school. One teacher taught all the students in the school, from the first to eighth grades. A large class may have more than forty students, while a small class may have only five or six students. The youngest children sat in the front, while the oldest students sat in the back. The teacher usually taught reading, writing, math, history, and geography. Students tried to remember all the things they learned.

The classroom of a one-room school looked much like your own. The teacher's desk was at the front of the room, however, and there would have been a wood-burning stove(炉子). During the winter months the teacher would get to the school early to start a fire, so the room would be warm for the students.

In Honeoye Falls, New York, there is a one-room schoolhouse and children today can experience the life as a student in the late 19th century. For a week during the summer, they wear 19th century clothes and learn in the way children learned more than a hundred years ago. 29. How many teachers were there in a one-room school?

A. One. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Forty. early days D. school life 30. The underlined word "experience" means "

".

A. feel B. see C. believe D. tell 31. What can we learn about one-room school from the passage?

A. B. C. D. Each class had the same number of students. In New York some students still go to one-room school. The teacher not only taught but also took care of the students. The classroom of a one-room school looked different from ours. 32. What's the passage mainly about?

A. B. C. D.

What were teachers like in the 19th century? What was school like in the 19th century? How did students learn in the 19th century? How did children get to school in the 19th century?

参考答案

【当堂练习】

一、单项选择

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. C 二、按要求转换句型

6. Are there any

7. There aren't any

8. How many computers are

9. Where are 10. between and 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. is a computer on 12. There aren't any；

in front of 13. Are there; any; there are 14. on, right, beside 15. at the back of

【当堂检测】

一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

1. pay

2. across

3. between

4. restaurant

5. bank 二、选词填空(句子选词填空)

6. hospital

7. street

8. north

9. station 10. near 三、单项选择

11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A

16. across from 17. in front of 18. Go down 19. spend, on 20. playing chess

【家庭作业】

1. to 2. in

5. D

15. A

3. between 4. from 5. on 6. is, restaurants 7. spend time 8. climb around 9. Go down 10. lives in

1. strange 2. left 3. hand 4. difficult 5. early 6. living 7. animals 8. Another 9. rice 10. but

23. C 24. D 25. B

26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B23. C 24. D 25. B

26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B