F What's for Supper?教案和学案内容

What’s for supper ？

晚餐吃什么？

Fish and

chips

has always been a chip [tʃip] n.油煎豆片

favourite dish in Britain, but as the overfish [əuvə'fiʃ] v.过度捕捞

oceans have been overfished,

fish has over 做前缀，表示“过度的”

“超过”

become more and more expensive.

油煎overtime:超时；

鱼加炸土豆片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜，overload:超载

但是随着海洋里的滥捕滥捞，鱼已经变得越oversleep:睡过了头

来越昂贵。

overuse:使用过度

overweigh:超重

fish and chips（油煎鱼加炸土豆片，overestimate:高估

传统英国食物，是一道菜）被看作是一个整overlook:俯瞰

体，因此，虽然 chips 是复数形式，它后overpass:通过

面却要跟动词的单数形式。

overseas:海外

dish 在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、overflow:透支

“食品”： overdressed

打扮的过了份

；I like French dishes. 我喜欢well-dressed 打扮的很好 （吃）法国菜。 I overcook the rice. 我把饭做糊了。

Would you like a sweet dish? You overdid it. 你过分了。

您要一盘甜食吗？ 被看作整体的用and连接的两个名词

当主语是and连接的两个名词时，谓语通常用复数形式：

An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed. 有些名词由于经常在一起连用，就把它们看成一个整体（或一个单位），因而成了一种复合名词。它们不仅有固定的词序，且后面的谓语动词通常要用单数形式。这类复合名词有：bacon ['beikən]and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋），bread and butter（面包和黄油），cheese and wine（奶酪和葡萄酒），fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片），a knife and fork（一副刀叉），sausage(s) and mash（香肠和土豆泥）。通常被作为单数看待的有一道菜和一套东西。

Fish and chips is a popular meal in Britain. 如果把两个名词看成是分开的东西，动词就要用复数：

Fish and chips make a good meal.

So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant ['dʒaiənt] a.巨大的

giant

fish are terrifying the divers

on

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North Sea oil rigs.

因此，听说北海石油钻terrify ['terifai] v.吓，使恐怖

井平台上的潜水员受到巨型鱼类的恐吓，确terrify v. 吓，使恐怖 实很让人吃惊。

terrify/horrify 恐惧（主语是吓

人者，宾语是被吓者）

it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that The thief/robber terrified me. 某事令人惊讶 The snake terrified me. 这是一个很好的写作句型! fear/be afraid of 害怕……（主It comes as a surprise…:(……作为惊讶语是人）

而来),也就等于To our surprise,…(让人frighten/scare 吓了一跳（主语惊讶的是……),但前者写作更加正式,是写是物，吓了一跳，但很快就恢复了平静，主作中值得推崇的。

语是吓人者，宾语是被吓者）

You frighten me. 你吓了我一跳

It comes as a surprise that it diver ['daivə] n.潜水员

rains/snows. It comes as a surprise to have four oil rig ['ɔil ˌrig] 石油钻塔

lessons in three hours. 令人吃惊的表达：

giant: ① to one’s surprise ②

The most surprising thing about it is giant adj. 巨大的 that giant = huge quantity ③ get a surprise big/large/great/huge/immense/fanta④ What a surprise it is ⑤ It comes as a surprise + to do sth. stic tremendous adj. 巨大的（大的让/that 人不相信，惊讶） 类似的用法有：

enormous adj. 巨大的（大的让人To my disappointment, the little dog has 不相信，惊讶） never returned since. This is a tremendous shoe. It comes to me as a disappointment that This is tremendous and enormous. the little dog has never returned since. 让我失望的是，这只小狗以后再也没有回giant n. 巨人；adj. 像巨人一样的

来。

To Jane’s pleasure, her dog has always been safe and sound. It comes to Jane as a pleasure to know that her dog has always been safe and sound. 让简开心的是，她的小狗一直以来都平安无恙。

To the secretary’s shock, she had been fired by the picky boss. It comes to the secretary as a shock that she had been fired by the picky boss.让

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这个秘书震惊的是，她已经被苛刻的老板炒了。

To her amazement, she saw her sister lying on the desk. It came to her as an amazement to see her sister lying on the desk.让她惊讶的是，她看见她的妹妹躺在桌子上。

It came to the mother as a satisfaction that her son had repaired the bike all by himself.让母亲满意的是，儿子自己修好了自行车。

It came to me as a surprise to hear that he was going to get married in England.听说他马上要在英国结婚了，这确实很令人吃惊。

Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently

and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits

by giant fish bumping into them as they work.

钻井平台需要经常修理，潜水员常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作，他们曾在工作时被撞到他们身上的大鱼吓得惊惶失措。

as在这里相当于when或while wit[wit] n.(复数)理智，头脑

witty:睿智的，机敏的

What a witty comment!好聪明的评述呀！

out of one's wits “失去理智”,”惊惶失措” The snake terrified me out of my wits. She was frightened out of her wits by the great fire. 大火吓得她惊慌失措。 Are you out of your wits? 你疯了吗？

beat sb. to mummy 打个半死，失去理智，惊慌失措

bump into ①

碰上，撞上

Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman. 那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。 ②

偶然遇见，碰见（多用于口语）

I bumped into Jane at the conference. 我开会时碰见了简。

Now they have had special cages

made cage [keidʒ] n.笼

to protect them from these monsters.

special:

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现在他们有了特制的笼子，用来保护他们免受大鱼的侵袭。

protect sb. from + n. 保护……使之不受侵害（protect常与from或against连用） This coat will protect you against the cold.这件大衣可以给你御寒。

He tried to protect the child from the rain/the dog.他试图使孩子不被雨淋/狗咬。

The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties

like cod

and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length.

这些鱼并不是鲨鱼或逆戟鲸，而是深受人们喜爱的食用鱼品种，如鳕鱼和鳐鱼，只不过它们长得出奇地大，有时长达12英尺。

not…but… 不是……而是……

What I ordered is not chips but French fries.我刚刚点的不是薯片，而是薯条。

eating 在这里当形容词用，表示“供食用的”；有时也表示“宜生食的”。 favourite eating variety 深受人们喜爱的食用的品种

Eating corn is quite sweet. 食用玉米很香甜。

These are eating apples, and those are cooking apples/ones. 这些是生吃的苹果，那些是烹饪用的苹果。

① adj. 特殊的，特别的，独特的

He received special care while in Paris. ② adj. 专门的，特制的，专用的

Special cages are made to protect them from giant fish.

shark [ʃɑ:k] n.鲨鱼

whale [weil] n.鲸

variety[və'raiəti] n.品种（品种的多样性）

variety show 综艺节目 various = all kinds of adj. 各种各样的

cod [kɔd] n.鳕

skate [skeit] n.鳐

这个句子特别棒的地方在于，用“grow to unnatural size”来诙谐地表达长得肥。因为fat是大家很忌讳的字眼，所以有各种各样隐晦的说法。

我们永远不讲He is fat. 我们改说：He grows to unnatural size.他长到了不自然的尺寸。

He is heavy.他很重。

He is stout.他很壮实。

如果对方是女孩，我们不防半恭维地说：She is plump.她很丰满。

如果对方是个小孩子，我们说：He is chubby.他胖墩墩的真可爱。

医生会用专业语言“He is obese.来形容病态的肥胖。

grow to 长到 as much as 像……一样（最大限度）+ 数字 as much as five meters tall as far as + 从句

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as far as I could get 长宽高深的表达方式 ① 数词 + 量词 +adj. two feet deep ② 数词 + 量词 + in + 名词 long - length ；high - height ；wide – width ；deep - depth two feet in depth

Three factors have caused these fish to factor ['fæktə] n.因素

grow so large: the warm water round the crew [kru:] n.全体工作人员

hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crew n. 全体工作人员（指在飞机上或crews on the rigs; the total absence of 船上的工作人员）

fishing boats around the oil rigs.

这些鱼staff n. 办公室的全体工作人员 能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的：海底热crew 和staff 属于集合名词，可能会做单的输油管道附近的温暖的海水；钻井平台工数，可能会做复数。

作人员抛到海里充足的食物；钻井平台周围

根本没有捕鱼船只。

cause sb. to do sth. 导致……

grow + adj. 变得……

grow large total在这里表示“完全的，彻底的”（相plentiful supply of… ……的当于complete）

充足供应 His letter is a total surprise to her. plentiful supply of money/workers 他的来信完全出乎她的意料之外。

throw sth. overboard = throw away That girl is a total stranger to me. 扔掉

我根本不认识那姑娘。

throw the rubbish overboard

absence of 缺少，不存在

These plants don’t grow well because of the absence of rain/sunshine. 由于缺乏雨水/阳光，这些植物长得不好。

total absence of…

完全没有……

total absence of mind 心不在焉 The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam. the total absence of order… 没有秩序

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As a result, the fish just eat and eat

and grow and grow

in the lovely warm water. Who eats who? 结果是，这些鱼就在可爱的温暖的水流中吃呀吃，长呀长。究竟谁吃谁呢？

as a result = so 结果是，因此 He didn’t work hard

at mathematics. As a result, he failed in the examination. My husband spent weeks training our dog to press its paw on the latch. As a result, it has become an expert at opening the gate.我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练我们的狗用脚爪按住门闩。结果，它现在成了开门的专家。

as a result of = because of因为……；作为......的结果

As a result of his hard work, he succeeded.

1 chip [tʃip] n.油煎豆片_____________________________________________________ 2 overfish [əuvə'fiʃ] v.过度捕捞_____________________________________________ 3 giant ['dʒaiənt] a.巨大的___________________________________________________ 4 terrify ['terifai] v.吓，使恐怖_________________________________________________ 5 diver ['daivə] n.潜水员______________________________________________________ 6 oil rig ['ɔil ˌrig] 石油钻塔______________________________________________________ 7 wit[wit] n.(复数)理智，头脑__________________________________________________ 8 cage [keidʒ] n.笼______________________________________________________ 9 shark [ʃɑ:k] n.鲨鱼______________________________________________________ 10 whale [weil] n.鲸______________________________________________________ 11 variety[və'raiəti] n.品种______________________________________________________ 12 cod [kɔd] n.鳕______________________________________________________ 13 skate [skeit] n.鳐______________________________________________________ 14 factor ['fæktə] n.因素______________________________________________________ 15 crew [kru:] n.全体工作人员___________________________________________________

1 n.油煎豆片_____________________________________________________ 2 v.过度捕捞_____________________________________________

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3 a.巨大的___________________________________________________ 4 v.吓，使恐怖_________________________________________________ 5 n.潜水员______________________________________________________ 6 石油钻塔______________________________________________________ 7 n.(复数)理智，头脑__________________________________________________ 8n.笼______________________________________________________ 9n.鲨鱼______________________________________________________ 10n.鲸______________________________________________________ 11 n.品种______________________________________________________ 12 n.鳕______________________________________________________ 13 n.鳐______________________________________________________ 14n.因素______________________________________________________ 15 n.全体工作人员___________________________________________________

overdressed 打扮的过了份

well-dressed 打扮的很好

bacon ['beikən]and eggs（咸肉和鸡蛋）

bread and butter（面包和黄油）

cheese and wine（奶酪和葡萄酒）

fish and chips（鱼和油炸土豆片）：可以看作是单数也可以看作是两种不同的东西

a knife and fork（一副刀叉）

sausage(s) and mash（香肠和土豆泥）

fear/be afraid of 害怕……（主语是人）

out of one's wits “失去理智”,”惊惶失措” beat sb. to mummy 打个半死，失去理智，惊慌失措

bump into ：①

碰上，撞上②

偶然遇见，碰见（多用于口语）

variety show 综艺节目

various = all kinds of adj. 各种各样的

grow to 长到 as much as 像……一样（最大限度）+ 数字 absence of 缺少，不存在

total absence of…

完全没有……

total absence of mind 心不在焉

the total absence of order… 没有秩序

as a result = so 结果是，因此

as a result of = because of因为……；作为......的结果

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