Unit 1 She didn’t walk to school yesterday.教案板书设计
Unit 1 She didn’t walk to school yesterday.教案板书设计
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关键词:Unit 1 She didn’t wal…教案板书设计
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Module 3 Unit 1 She didn’t walk to school yesterday .教学设计
一、教学内容:
本课是新标准英语一年级起始第七册第三模块第一课时,按照教材的设计以及中年级英语教学的建议,本课主要要求学生掌握didn’t的正确用法以及结合一般现在时描述自己或别人特殊的一天,同时要熟练运用第二模块中所涉及到的过去时动词。在正确朗读、回答问题、理解短文的基础上培养学生的阅读能力和初步的仿说、仿写能力。
二、教学目标:
1、知识技能目标:学生能够听、说、读、写单词get up ,walk ,didn’t ,National Day;
能够认读、表达和运用重点句She usually….. . But she didn’t….. yesterday .
能够正确朗读语篇、获取语篇的信息,在阅读的基础上进行简单的仿写。
2、能力目标:能够在真实的语言情境中运用本课重点句型,提高语言综合运用能力。
3、情感目标:学生通过独立找信息、小组合作找信息,提高学生自主探究、合作学习的能力;
通过谈论国庆节以及描述懒羊羊特殊的一天,提高学生综合语言运用的能力。
通过National Day 的讲解,大大激发学生热爱祖国的情感。
三、过程与方法:
学生通过课前的Free talk,复习并正确运用usually,以及人称的转变,如:What do you usually do on Mondays ? I usually…. . What does she/he usually do ? She/He usually ….因为这节课需要学生运用一般现在时以及过去时描述自己和别人特殊的day life 。
学生通过key word : usually 自己从书本中寻找信息,并回答问题:What does lingling usually do on Mondays ?提高学生抓主要信息的能力以及教给学生一种阅读的方法。
学生通过对What does lingling usually do on Mondays ?这一问题的回答,总结一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时动词的用法,并由此引导出过去时didn’t的用法以及总结出主人公昨天没有做的事。
学生通过关键句的结构,尝试复述整篇课文。提高学生对整体故事的把握能力。
学生通过回答:Why didn’t lingling go to school ?导出National Day ,将National用课件分音节展示给学生,指导学生拼读长音节单词的方法。同时渗透爱国教育,通过提问Did you…? 学生回答:No,I didn’t ….. .既强化了didn’t的运用,有增强了学生对国庆节的情感。又通过教师描述自己的一段文字,引导学生描述自己的国庆节。
学生通过描述喜欢的卡通人物:懒羊羊的特殊一天,即融合了本节课所学的重点单词句子,又大大激发学生的兴趣。
四、学情分析:
学生三年级前接触过过去时,但只是was were,其它动词的过去时都没有学。本教材从第二模块开始系统讲解过去时。第二模块中只学了8个规则动词的过去时即:clean---cleaned wash—washed finish—finished help—helped paint—painted
watch—watched phone—phoned cook—cooked ;学生也学过一般现在时,对单词usually比较熟悉。学生学过这两种时态对本课的学***的帮助。但是将这两种时态结合在一起讨论,对学生来说可能会有一定的困难。对国庆节的讲解,学生应该比较感兴趣,都是自己经历过的事,描述起来会比较简单。
五、教学重、难点:
正确运用didn’t,用didn’t描述过去没做过的事情;
将一般现在时中第三人称单数后面动词的变化与过去时didn’t后面动词的变化进行比较;
将两种时态融合在一起,描述自己或他人特殊的一天。
教学步骤:
StepⅠ: Warm up . 1)greetings T : Hello ,children . Good afternoon. 2) Let’s chant together. cleaned, cleaned, I cleaned my room. Washed, washed, I washed my trousers. Phoned, phoned, I phoned my mother. Listened, listened, I listened to music. Played, played, I played the flute. Painted, painted, I painted a picture. Watched, watched, I watched TV. Cooked, cooked, I cooked noodles. 3)Free talk T : What did you do yesterday? Did you go to the park yesterday ? S : No . T : You didn’t go to the park . Did you clean the room yesterday ?
S : No . T : You didn’t clean the room . Did you finish your homework yesterday ? S : Yes . T : You finished your homework . You did a good job .Yesterday was Wednesday . On Wednesdays ,(提示:Wednesdays means every Wednesday)引出on Mondays,what do you usually do ? S1 : I usually read books . T : You like reading . T : What do you usually do ? S2 : I usually play football . T : Oh , you like sports .What do you usually do ? S3 : I usually do homework . T : Oh , you are hard working . T : What does S1 usually do on Mondays ? S4 : She usually reads books . T : What does S2 usually do ? S5 : He usually plays football . T : What does S3 usually do ? S6 : She usually does homework .
(设计意图:由课堂常规提问导入自由对话,由此铺垫本课重点时态:过去时以及重点单词句子,并让学生自己理解usually的用法以及将句子的人称转变为第三人称单数时动词的变化。并在此图出教师评价语,力争与学生进行自然交流而不是简单的Good! Wonderful !)
StepⅡ.Text 1. T : Look . Who is she ?
S : Lingling . T : What does lingling usually do on Mondays ? Listen to the CD-ROM(第一遍听课文,播放动画) T : Who can answer this question ? S1 : Lingling usually gets up at 7 on Mondays . (教师板书get加s)read “get up”,练习说
“I usually get up at…”
S2 : She usually walks to school . (教师板书walk加s)read “walk to school”, How do you usually go to school?练习说“ I usually go to school by…” S3 : She usually has English at school. (教师板书has)Teaching “has”(用单词卡片)
T : What do we have at school ? S1 : We have Chinese . S2 : We have English . S3 : We have Maths… Music/PE/Art
T : Look at these sentences . Why are they ending in “s”? (先让学生来解释)
T : usually 代表的是一般现在时,she又是个第三人称单数,这种情况下,这三个动词后面要加s 。
T : Now , let’s read these sentences .
(学生朗读)
给学生思考后总结一般现在时usually用法
“ usually意思是通常,
一般现在时中藏。
只要主语是三单, 动词跟着变三单”。
(设计意图:通过让学生自己从书中找信息,引导学生自己发现句子中动词的变化即:在这些动词的后面加s 。四年级的学生已经有了自己找关键词的能力,因此这一环节在复习的过程中培养孩子的这一能力。)
2. T : Lingling usually does these things . But did she do them yesterday ? Listen again and answer. (第二遍听课文,翻开课本用点读笔听,听完让学生用铅笔画出关键句子) T: Did Lingling get up at 7 yesterday? S: No. T: 你从哪里知道的。
S : She usually gets up at 7 on Mondays .
But she didn’t get up at 7 yesterday .
讲解didn't,学生拼读,然后one by one Read it . T : Did Lingling walk to school yesterday? S: No. T: 你从哪里知道的。
S1 : She didn’t walk to school yesterday. T : Did Lingling have English yesterday? S: No. T: 你从哪里知道的。
S2 : She didn’t have it yesterday . (板书这三个句子)
(设计意图:这一环节是想通过刚刚复习的一般现在时引入过去时,并导出单词didn’t ,而且课件中强烈突出didn't的含义,给学生视觉上的刺激,从而通过教师的板书理解didn’t的用法。并为下面的讲解做铺垫。)
T : Yesterday was Monday . Lingling didn’t go to school .Why ?
S1 : Yesterday was National Day . T : Wonderful ! (分音节教读National)
T : What is National Day ? S : 国庆节
T : teach “National Day”(little teacher) S : Let me try. (设计意图:分音节帮助学生认读单词National,学生
通过朗读熟练掌握本单词的读法。)
3. 1) T : Lingling didn’t do these things . What did she do yesterday ? S1 : She watched TV and played with her toys . (拼读watched和played)
Now , let’s listen to the tape and try to imitate .(第三遍听并跟读,用点读笔) T : Now , let’s retell the story about lingling’s special day .
(设计意图:通过听录音学生自己找出答案,同时引导
学生拼读单词,在这一环节中学生对整篇课文有了一定
的了解,所以让学生通过看两个关键句子,复述课文。
提高学生对整篇课文的把握。)
StepⅢ. Grammer 2) T : Can you Fill in the blanks ? T : Look at these three words . It’s “get” not “gets” .
It’s “walk” not “walks” . It’s “have” not “has” . Why ?
(先让学生解释)
T : 因为在一个句子里只能有一处变为过去时,didn’t 已经是过去时了,所以后面的动词都要还原为原形。
T : Now ,let’s read them .
(设计意图:通过填空,让学生自己感觉didn't后面动词的变化,然后引导学生自己总结didn't的后面动词用原形。)
didn’t 的使用口诀:
didn’t 就像照妖镜,动词在后现原形
He watched TV yesterday.(肯定句) He didn’t watch TV yesterday.(否定句)
She played football yesterday. She didn’t play football yesterday. I cleaned my room yesterday. I didn’t clean my room yesterday.
StepⅣ. Practice(看图造句,4人一组描述)老师示范
Yesterday, Lingling played with her toys. She didn’t….
StepⅤ. Out-put 1.
Fill in the blanks. “Daming’s special day”
2. do the exercises of activity book 3. T : I think you had a happy National Day . My National Day was happy , too . On National Day, I didn’t …(示范描述我的国庆节) T : Would you like to tell your National Day for us ? In your group ,let’s try .
S1 : My National Day was happy . I didn’t go to school . I didn’t wash my shoes . I didn’t clean my room . T : Oh , you are lucky . Beijing is a beautiful city . I want to go to Beijing , too . (设计意图:把我国庆节里所做的事以文本的形式出示给学生,带领学生一起朗读,给学生一个模板,让学生参照老师的文章在小组里交流自己的国庆节,提高学生表达语篇的能力。)
Step Ⅵ. Summary
1) 新词:didn’t,
National Day
句型:I/He/She didn’t …用didn’t 来描述过去没有发生的事情 Step Ⅶ. Homework 1. Listen to the tape . Read the text for 3 times . 跟录音读课文3遍
2. copy the new words 抄写第三模块的新单词每个2行(每行2英2中)
3. Complete the story 用“I didn’t …”来描述你在国庆节没有做的事(至少写3句话),下节课课堂上检查
(设计意图:将课堂活动加以延伸,课堂中所学的知识运用到实际情景中去,提高学生的综合语言运用能力。)
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