Section D教案推荐

The Object Clause (宾语从句)初三复习课教案 考点分析

宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容（单项选择，完型填空和阅读理解） ［教学目标］ 1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词

2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语

3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

［教学重点及难点］ 重点：语序和时态呼应

难点：语序和时态呼应 [教学步骤] Step 1：Warming-up (4mins) Lead the Ss to the review of Object Clause through a daily conversation with the students.

Step 2: Group work (10mins)

Ss are required to go over the Object Clause that they have learnt, and summarize some usages of the Object Clause orally. Then, a summary is completed by all the students.

1.

宾语从句的连接词: ①

连接词that（在口语中和非正式问题中常被省略），引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。

E.g. She said (that) she missed us very much. ②

特殊疑问句由本身的特殊疑问词连接。

E.g. 连接代词

who, whom, whose, what, which…

连接副词

when, where, why, how, how many, how long…

③

一般疑问句由if/whether 作为连接词连接。

E.g. I don’t know if he will come.

注意：if 和whether 在宾语从句中的用法区别：

一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：

①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.

②在介词前：It depends on whether it is going to rain.

③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 2.宾语从句的语序：

陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。从句不能含有助动词do, does, did. E.g. I don’t know where he has gone.

3.宾语从句的时态呼应：

①主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句可用各种时态。

②主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去的某个时态。

③主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。

E.g. Everyone knew that light travels faster than sound.

Step 3: Reading (10mins)

Ss are divided into groups and asked to read a passage to find out the object clauses.

Reading: Please find out the object clause of this passage.

Debbie and her friend Angela went to sunshine TV studios and watched a live TV quiz show. They thought it was so wonderful. There was their experience. First, the director asked whether everyone was ready or not. Debbie was glad that she was not one of the contestants（参赛者）. She thought the contestants must feel nervous at that time. But Angela wanted to be up there. Suddenly, one of contestants fell forward across the desk. Debbie saw this and felt worried that woman would faint (晕倒). Someone rushed to the woman and helped her away. The director hurried from the control room and said they needed another contestant .The director asked if someone wanted to be on TV. Then, Angela raised her hand and went onto the stage. The audience started clapping. The host, Lester Li introduced the three contestants and then started the quiz. Angela was terrific. She smiled and looked relaxed .She answered the questions easily, and was soon ahead of the other two contestants. 25 minutes later, Angela was the only contestant left. If she answered six more questions correctly within one minute, she would win the big prize. Angela answered five questions correctly and reached the last question. There was only ten seconds left. Lester asked where the Coliseum was. Angela said it was in Rome, Italy. It was right; all the audience clapped and cheered .At last Lester told us Angela had won a big prize---a trip for two to the lovely island of Bali.

Step 4：Finish the tasks of the Object Clause and discuss（9mins）

Ss are told to finish the tasks on the paper first, and then discuss their problems in groups.

改错并归纳运用宾语从句时应注意的事项. 1.

Could you tell me where do you live？

注意事项：_______________________________________________________________ 2.

She told me the sun rose in the east.

注意事项：______________________________________________________________ 3.

I don’t know where he goes yesterday. 注意事项：________________________________________________________________ 4.

He asked me if she will come. 注意事项：________________________________________________________________ 5.

He asked the student that she was late for school. 注意事项：_______________________________________________________________ 6.

Lily asked Jack that what he had done last night. 注意事项：_______________________________________________________________

Step 6：Analysis of typical exercise (8mins) Some typical exercises are shown for Ss to answer. 中考链接

1. Can you make sure______?

Sorry, I can’t. But I did see her just now.

A. where did she go

B. where has she gone

C. where she has gone

D. where will she go 2. I don't know _____ he will be back home.

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. where 3. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in 4. Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said

B. what he said

C. did he say that

D. what did he say 5. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why she had left

D. why had she left 6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone

B. how long/ has gone

C. how far/ went

D. how far/ had run 7. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what's the matter 8. Can you tell me ___________?

A. where are you doing

B. where do you study

C. where you were doing

D. where you study 9. Could you please tell me _______?

It’s next to the post office.

A. where the supermarket is

B. where was the supermarket

C. where was the supermarket

D. where the supermarket was 10. The teacher told us __________ A. the earth rises in the east and sets in the west. B. the earth rose in the east and set in the west. C. the earth will rise in the east and set in the west. D. the earth has risen in the east and set in the west.

Step 8：Summary (3mins) 1. Evaluate the Ss group work, choose a winner

2. The usages of the Object Clause

Step 9：Homework (1mins) 1.

Remember what we have learned today 2.

Finish a paper exercise of the Object Clause