Review of Units 7-8PPT专用课堂实录内容

年

级：

八年级

第

1

课时

科

目：

英语

教师：何林霞

课

题

The Object Clause

宾语从句

授课时间：

10月

28 日

教学目标

重点、难点

考点及考试要求

备课时间：10月

25 日

1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词

2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+引导词+主语+谓语

3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

重点：语序和时态呼应

难点：语序和时态呼应

熟练掌握宾语从句的构成及用法

教学内容

一．定义：在复合句中充当宾语的从句，叫宾语从句。

二．连接词：连词that（可省略），whether/if,连接代词，who，what, which, whose连接副词，when, where, why, how等。

That 本身无意义，只起连词作用，口语中可省略。

e.g.: He said （that）Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。

What, which, who, whose, whom, 等连接代词，在从句中作一定的成分，如主语，宾语，定语等。

e.g.：I don't know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算做什么。

He asked me whose the book is. 他问我这是谁的书。

When(表时间)，where（表地点），why（表原因），how（表方式）等连词副词在从句中做主语。

e.g.: Could you tell me where you are from? 你能告诉我你来自哪吗？

Do you know how they found the place? 你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗？

if/whether,意为“是否”不作句子成分，但不能省略。

e.g.: He asked me if/whether Miss Gao is a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。

注意：if 和whether 在宾语从句中的用法区别：

一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：

①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided. ②在介词前：It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.

三、1、主句和从句时态一致的问题

（1）如果主句是现在的某种时态，（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可据实际情况而定。

e.g.: I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

（2）如果主句是过去的某种时态，（一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）. e.g.: He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。

（3）如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或事实，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时. e.g.: He told me that the earth is round (真理) 他告诉我地球是圆的。

2、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。从句不能含有助动词do, does, did. e.g.: I don’t know where he has gone.我不知道他去哪了？

你知道吗? 凯特的电子邮件地址吗？

What's Kate's e-mail address? Do you know? =Do you know what Kate's e-mail address is? 3、宾语从句的连接词

（1）当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，如：老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。

She was a good girl, the teacher told us=The teacher told us (that )she was a good girl。

注意：引导词that 勇于下列情况时不可省略：

①

当宾语从句的主语是that 时，如：他说那是一本有用的书。He say's that is a useful book。

②

当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时，如：我怕如果你丢了它，你必须赔偿它。

I'm afraid that if you're lost it, you must pay for it。

③

当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that 可以省略外其余从句中的that 都不可以省略，如：他说这部电影得长有趣，并且他非常喜欢看。

He said that the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it every much。

(2)含疑问语气的句子构成宾语从句时，用whether 或if 连接，句尾的标点符号取决于主句，如：他问我是不是来自日本

。

Are you from Japan? He asked me。=He asked if/whether I was from Japan. (3)当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词就用原来的疑问句，但一定要注意用陈述问语序.如：你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗？

When did he lever for Japan? Could you tell me? =could you tell me when he left Japan? 4、否定转移

在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think\believe\suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主语中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定是.如：我认为他不会和你一起来. I don't think he will come with you. 5、宾语从句的简化

（1）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：I hope that I can receive your e-mail. =I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

（2）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget ,learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：She doesn't know what she should do next. =She doesn't know what to do next. 她不知道下一步该做什么。

（3）动词seem后的宾语从句可用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型要有适当的变化，通常将宾语从句的主语作为简化的句子的主语，seem（适当时态形式）作谓语。如：

It seems that football is very interesting. =Football seems to be very interesting. 足球似乎非常有趣。

（4）宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如：

I don't believe what Tom said. =I don't believe Tom's words. 我不相信汤姆所说的话。

短文填空

Dear friends, I hear t______ there was an earthquake(地震) in your town. I want to know i______ you are safe and w______ you live now. From the newspaper I know t______ thousands of people died . Many schools and houses were destroyed. I feel sorry, too . I don’t know w _____we can do to help you. Our teacher asked us to raise money. What’s more(另外） , we donate(捐赠) pens, books and clothes to you. I believe t____ our government will help you rebuild schools. Do you know w______ I write this letter to you? Because I hope t_____ you won’t give up. Everything will be all right. I am sure t_____ your future will become more and more beautiful. Wang Hong

中考链接

1. Can you make sure______? Sorry, I can’t. But I did see her just now. A. where did she go B. where has she gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go 2. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where 3. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 4. Do you still remember _______? A. that he said B. what he said

C. did he say that D. what did he say 5. I can't understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left B. why did she leave

C. why she had left D. why had she left 6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________. A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went

D. how far/ had run 7. The manager came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter 8. Can you tell me ___________? A. where are you doing B. where do you study C. where you were doing D. where you study 9. Could you please tell me _______? It’s next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where was the supermarket C. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was

10. The teacher told us __________ A. the earth rises in the east and sets in the west. B. the earth rose in the east and set in the west. C. the earth will rise in the east and set in the west. D. the earth has risen in the east and set in the west.