Section A全国优秀课堂实录

初中英语短文填空步骤与方法

教学目标

1 理解并运用短文填空的步骤。

2 理解并运用短文填空的方法

3培养自己解决困难，坚持不懈的毅力

教学重难点

1 理解并运用短文填空的方法。

2 理解并运用短文填空的步骤

教学过程

Step 1 自主学习（复习解题方法及解题步骤）

根据短文填空的方法及步骤，选择并填入正确的词的形式在句子的横线上. easy

die

take

care

unless

mouth

1

2

3

4

5

I was so _______ that I made the same mistake again. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _________ risks. Imagine you can’t walk or use your hands _____________. You’ll miss the train ___________ you get up early. His __________ makes a difference to my life. 小结：做题时，方法要综合运用，相辅相成.

Step2

探究学习1 短文填空

从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式写在相应的题号后，使其短文意思正确通顺（每词现用一次）

after

angry

run

nothing

come

window

out

walk

on

quick

surprised

water

Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and

1

breakfast he went to school.

2

his way to school he saw some smoke(烟)

3

from the

4

of the house .”There must be

5_ on fire(着火).” He thought. Then he

6__

as fast as he could to get some water. After a short time, he carried a bucket9桶)of water . 7

he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put

8

.To his

9

, he saw an old man holding(伸出) his wet head out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua

10

.”see what you are doing! You bad boy!”

1 _____________

2 ____________ 3 _____________ 4 ___________ 5 __________

6

______________ 7 ___________ 8 ___________ 9 ____________ 10 ____________ 探究学习2

（要求同上）（2018成都中考题）

but

choose

color

direct

fly

high

important

instead

it

many

quick

slow

One day , a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived ,there were already many adults(成年人)and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with 1

kites in different shapes , he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and

2

a beautiful one

With the string(线)in hand , the son started

3

the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said ,” Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher . Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴).Suddenly , the kite began to go

4

, which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 it fell

onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked,” I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher, why did it fall down?

The father smiled and said ,”The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6

helping it stay in the sky, because the kite

7

can’t fly up .By using the string you help the kite go up in the right

8 direction(方向). When you cut the string , it could not support(支持) the kite. In our life, we many sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding(抓) us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us

9

. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing(认识)the

10 of the things.?

1________________ 2______________ 3_____________ 4 ______________ 5 ______________

6________________ 7______________ 8 _direction___ 9______________ 10 ______________ Step 3 课堂总结

What did you learn?______________________________________ Anything you didn’t know .________________________________

Step 4 巩固提高

短文填空

从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式写在相应的题号后，使其短文意思正确通顺（每词现用一次）

bite

bad

three

when

with

he

breathe

one

use

run

life

well

It is important for you to learn some knowledge(知识) about first（急救）

and in your daily life. If a person has an accident , he needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to (注意)some things .

1

, when a person stops

2

, open his/her mouth and see if there is food in his/her mouth. Second , if a person can not breathe , do your best to start his/ her breathing at once,

3

a mouth-to-mouth way. Third, if a person is hurt

4

, try to stop the bleeding . Then take him to a doctor . If a person loses one

5

of his/her blood, he/she may die.

Many accidents may happen at home .All parents should know first aid in order to(为了) deal(处理)

6

common injures(受伤) which may happen to their children. When a person is

7 bitten by an animal, wash the wound(伤口) with cold

8

water before he/she is take to see a doctor.

9

a person is burn(烧伤)t, wash and cool the area(面积) of the skin under the burn, If he /she is seriously burnt, take him/her to the doctor. Everybody should know some first aid in order to

save other people’s

10 .

1_____________ 2_____________ 3___________ 4______________ 5_______________

6_____________ 7_____________ 8___________ 9_____________ 10_______________ 教师寄语

1 If you work hard enough, you can grind an iron rod into a needle.(只要功夫深铁杵磨成针) 2 Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧) 3 No Pains ,No Gains.(不劳无获)

步骤

方法

1 词性归类，联想其形式

词汇复现法(词汇的形式)；

2 阅读短文，判断词性；

固定搭配法(短语,习语)

3确定语义，变化形式；

4先易后难，决不放弃；

5 复读文章，仔细检查。

语法分析法

(句子结构,语言知识)

逻辑推理法(并列，转

折，让步，时间，条件)

排除法(文章句子的意义) 注意标点符号

及大小写