Section D名师教学实录

形容词、副词比较等级专题复习

一、复习目标：

1.熟记形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法。

2.熟记形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则、不规则变化。

3、能用本节课所复习语法结构完成典型题例，培养自我分析解题的能力及准确率。

二、复习的重点和难点：

1.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及比较等级的用法。

2.准确把握中考热点、难点和易错点。

三、复习过程

Step 1 Warming up (play a game ) Step 2 Lead in Show some pictures and ask students to describe them with comparative degrees of adj.and adv. Step 3 Revision 1、形容词、副词比较级、最高级规则变化和不规则变化

(1).规则变化：

1)一般情况，直接在词尾直接加____或_____；

2）以不发音的

e字母结尾的单音节词，只加____或_____；

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3）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，先___________，再加____或_____；

4）以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，改___为___,再加____或_____；

5）多音节词和部分双音节词(ed, ing形容词，以形容词加-ly 构成的副词等)在_____加______或_______；

6)形容词前加less和least则表示“较不......”和“最不......”

(2).不规则变化

原级

good/well

ill/bad/badly

many/much

little

far

比较级

最高级

(实际距离)

(实际距离)

(程度)

(程度)

(年龄)

(年龄)

(长幼顺序)

(长幼顺序)

old

2、使用形容词、副词原级的几种情况: （1）.as...as

“和......一样......”中间要用形容词副词的原级

（2）.not as/so ... as

“和......不一样......；不如某人/某物......”中间要用形容词副词的原级

（3）.very, so, quite, too等词后面要用形容词副词的原级

3、使用形容词、副词比较级的几种情况: （1）_____者对比；

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（2）句中含有_____；

（3）句中含有___or____? （4）句中含有____________________________等修饰比较级的词；

（5）句中含有__________________(比较级前面要加the) （6）特殊结构及用法

1）_______and________ /more and more+_________（多音节或部分双音节）

2）The+比较级,the+比较级

3）than +any other +可数名词单数 /than the others比其他任何......都......(比较级形式表示最高级意义) 4、使用形容词、副词最高级的几种情况: 1）.句中含有of all；

2）.句中含有of the three；

3）.句中含右in+范围；

4）.句中含有A,B or C? 5）.One of后的形容词；

6）.The first/second/...等序数词后的形容词；

7）.根据句意(eg:I have ever done)；

5、易错点: 1）.句中含有of the two时，比较级前面要加the；

2）.形容词最高级前要加the,但如果形容词最高级前有序数词或形容词性物主代词时，则不能加the；

3）.比较级最高级不能重复加er,est和more, most.

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Step 4 Consolidation

练习：用所给词的正确形式填空。

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Lucy is_______than Lily.(tal1) 2.My_______(old)sister always looks after me. 3.Li Ming runs ______of all.(fast) 4.Lucy is_______of the two girls.(fat) 5.Mary is_______than any other student in our class.(thin) 6.Summer is coming，so the weather is becoming ______ and _____.(hot) 7.The apple is so_________(big)8.The______(hard)we study,the______(lucky)we will be. 9. Lily is__________(friendly)in our class. 10.Which is________(important)money,health or happiness？

11.The Yellow River is the second _____(long)river in China. 12.This is ___________(interesting) movie I have ever seen. 13.Kangkang is as ________as Miss Li.(tall) 14.Which one is________________Mary, Lucy or Lily?(careful)

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Homework 中考链接

（2014.云南）1. Keep on. Don’t stop. The_____ you climb, the_______ you will see. A. highest; farthest

B. highly; farther C. high; far

D. higher; farther （2015.云南）2. —

You shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. —

You’re right.

junk food I eat,

I will be. A. The less; the healthier

B. The less; the healthy C. The more; the healthier

D. The more; the healthy （2016.云南）3.The ____ kids learn to be independent, the _____ it is for their future.

A.early; good

B. early; better

C.earlier; better

D.earlier; good （2017.云南）4．There are ___ sharing bikes in many cities．So there will be ___ pollution．

A.less and less more and more

B.less and less；

fewer and fewer C.more and more；less and less

D.fewer and fewer；less and less （2018.云南)5.—What do you think of your junior high school life? —

I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A. Wonderful

B. more wonderful C. much wonderful

D. the most wonderful （2014云南省）6.Spring Festival is the _______ festival in China. It is a good time for family members to get together. (big)

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