Writingppt课件教学实录

Period Three

Grammar & Writing

单元语法——didn’t need to do与needn’t have done

课文原句感知

1.We brought some food to the party but there was too much，so we needn’t have brought any. 2.My friend spoke good Mandarin so I didn’t need to translate the speech for him. 3.The office had already opened when we arrived so we didn’t need to wait outside in the street. 4.I got to the party at 6 p.m.but there was no one there，so I needn’t have arrived so early. 5.I told the host all about my home town and then he told me he’d been there.I needn’t have told him anything!

need既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。

一、用作实义动词

need用作实义动词时，和其他普通的实义动词一样，有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式要借助于助动词do/does/did。

need to do sth.有必要做某事常用搭配

need to be done＝need doing需要被做to be watered.The flowers need花需要浇水了。

watering.

We need to set off at once. 我们需要马上出发。

Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗？

They don’t need to water flowers any more. 他们不必再浇花了。

二、用作情态动词

1.用作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

You needn’t finish that work today. 你今天不必把那项工作做完。

Need he come here? 他有必要来吗？

2.由need引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must或have to；否定答语常用needn’t/don’t have to。

—Need I answer the question? —Yes，you must./Yes，you have to./No，you needn’t./No，you don’t have to ——我需要回答那个问题吗？

——是的，你必须回答。/不，你不必回答。

三、didn’t need to do与needn’t have done

这两种结构都可以表示过去不必做某事，但didn’t need to do表示“没必要，实际上也没有做某事”；而needn’t have done则表示“虽然没有必要，但实际上已经做了某事”。

试比较下列句子：

(1)They didn’t need to do it themselves，so they went home in advance. 他们不需要自己去做，于是他们提前回家了。

(2)There was plenty of time then.He needn’t have hurried.当时时间很充足，他本不必匆匆忙忙的。

上面两句话中：(1)表明他们没必要自己做，实际上他们也没有自己做；(2)表明虽然他没必要匆匆忙忙，但实际上与之相反。

完成句子

1.我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。我可以在(明天)早晨打扫。

My room is a mess，but I needn’t clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. (2017·天津) 2.我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。

I love the weekend，because I needn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.(2016·北京)

3.在来到新学校前我本不必担心，因为在新学校我的同学对我很友好。

I needn’t have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(2015·天津) 4.我订购了一些比萨，因此当我们疲惫地回家后就没有必要担心做饭的事了。

I’ve ordered some pizza，so we needn’t worry about cooking when we get home tired.(2014·重庆) 5.——你让索菲亚帮忙了吗？

——我不需要，我自己就能做得很好。

—Did you ask Sophia for help? —I didn’t need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ) 6.我们已经有了一个好的开始，但是下一步还有更多的工作需要去做，以取得最后的成功。

We’ve had a good start，but next，more work needs to be done/doing to achieve the final success. (2012·湖南)

Ⅰ.用didn’t need to do或needn’t have done完成句子

1.He was studying at school，so he didn’t need to serve (serve) in the army. 2.I told my teacher what had happened and then he told me he had known it.I needn’t have told(tell) him anything. 3.My classmate spoke good English so I didn’t need to translate(translate) the conversation for her. 4.He didn’t need to go(go) to the bank—he had borrowed some money from Mary. 5.What a pity！You could have entered free—you needn’t have bought(buy) a ticket. Ⅱ.完成句子

6.我们有许多面包，因此我不需要再买一条了。

We had plenty of bread，so I didn’t need to buy another loaf. 7.我起床起得很早，但我本来不必起那么早的，因为那天早上我没什么事做。

I got up early，but I needn’t have got up so early，because I had no work to do that morning. 8.他的车出毛病了，需要修理。

There is something wrong with his car and it needs repairing/to be repaired. 9.你不必担心他的安全。

You needn’t worry about his safety. 10.你有必要起这么早吗？

Need you get up so early? Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·湖北襄阳第五中学高二检测) My Travel Experience in China

During the summer holiday I visited a variety of regions in China. My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall.Without question it lived up to my 11.expectation(s)(expect). After a long journey I reached Yunnan.With 12.its(it) minority villages and impressive landscapes，Yunnan had a lot to offer.One of my 13.enjoyable(enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to the Tiger Leaping Gorge.The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting 14.but always breathtaking.The views couldn’t 15.be imagined(imagine) in their beauty and they 16.left(leave)

me with many great memories. After taking a boat from Zhanjiang I arrived at 17.the island province of Hainan.There I visited Baihua Waterfall.Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most 18.relaxing(relax) experiences of my life. Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns.Lijiang and Dali both have glorious 19.examples(example) of this.It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of 20.what China might have looked like all those years ago.I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history. I had a wonderful time！China is both fascinating and beautiful! 单元写作——Writing an email to a pen friend

email与一般的书信相似但不完全相同。它主要由以下几部分组成：

1.标题栏：标题栏由三个部分组成：“收件人”、“抄送”、“主题”。在“收件人”(To)框中输入收信人的email地址。如果同时将信发送给多人，可以在“抄送”栏内写上更多的email地址。“主题”(Subject)框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如greetings；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是完整的句子。

2.称呼语：首行顶格写。通常用Dear...来表示，其后一般用逗号。

3.正文：这是文章的主要部分，在称呼语下写。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信，要求仔细阅读来信内容，如实回答来信中所提问题及相关信息，决不可答非所问。

4.结束语：常表达写信人对收信人的祝愿等。

5.结尾敬辞：有Yours sincerely，Sincerely，Yours ever等。可以根据自己的喜好或对方关系的亲疏选择不同的结尾敬辞。这部分也可以使用一个词，如Thanks，Best，Cheers等。

6.签名：结束语下一行右下角写。

一、信件开头常用语：

1.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday. 2.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week. 3.How time flies! It’s three months since we last met. 4.Thank you for your email. 5.I have just received your email. 6.I must apologise for not having written an email to you previously. 二、信件结尾常用语：

1.Please remember me to your whole family. 2.Give my best regards/wishes to your mother. 3.Best wishes. 4.Wish you a pleasant journey. 5.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health. 6.I’m expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 7.Look forward to/I’m looking forward to your early reply.

(2017·浙江) 假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.参加者；

2.时间、地点；

3.活动：登山、野餐等。

写作要求是根据提示写一封电子邮件。写作时应注意下面几点：

1.确定文体：电子邮件属于应用文，包括称谓、正文和落款署名三个部分。写作中还应注意格式。

2.主体时态：以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。

3.主体人称：文章是邀请朋友参加郊游，所以人称应该以第一人称为主。

联想词汇

1.一次去……的旅行a tour to 2.去野餐have/go for a picnic 3.到目前为止up till/to now 4.玩得高兴have a good/great time 5.某人说了算be up to sb. 句式升级

1.我们计划七点钟在学校大门乘车离开。

(1)We plan to leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate. (2)As planned，we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate.(as引导的方式状语从句的省略) 2.我们将花大约两小时来爬山。

(1)We will spend about two hours (in) climbing the mountain.(spend)

(2)About two hours will be spent (in) climbing the mountain.(被动语态) (3)It’ll take us about two hours to climb the mountain.(take) 3.绿山是一个令人放松的好地方，我们一定会玩得很高兴。

(1)Green Hill is so good a place to relax that we will have a great time.(so...that...) (2)Green Hill is such a good place to relax that we will have a great time.(such...that...) (3)So good a place to relax is Green Hill that we will have a great time.(倒装句)

Dear Chris，

How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to a tour to Green Hill this Saturday.As planned，we will leave by bus at 7：00 am at the school gate.About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain.After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain. Up till now,3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team.I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a good place to relax that we will have a great time.However，if you don’t have spare time for this trip，it is fine.It’s just up to you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours，

Li Hua

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·湖北襄阳第五中学高二检测) As an adult，I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading.Give me a satisfying “beach read” and I’m happy for days.However，I’m sad to say it isn’t really a thing for kids.Most kids would rather take their boards out beyond their parents’ comfort zone than read.And who can blame them? But the truth is that even when kids are on vacation，they need the same sort of relax，and reading time that we adults look forward to.The trick is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to refresh their bodies and to enjoy the pleasure of reading. Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined.Book chapters tend to be kind of long.Your child may refuse to read.And if your kids are anything like my daughter，they may hate to close a book in the middle of the chapter. You know what I’m going to say，right? Magazines won’t weigh you down.They can be thrown away if they get wet，and will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.Literary magazines will allow your child to read wonderful fiction paired with beautiful illustrations(插图).Discovery magazines deliver articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your nonfiction lover. So don’t leave the beach read behind when you pack the beach bags.Slip a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your child needs a few minutes of downtime(休息)，pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so. 语篇解读

本文主要论述了在海边度假时，如何让沙滩阅读成为孩子们喜欢的一件事情。

1.Who is the text most likely intended for? A.Parents.

C.Travelers.

答案

A 解析

推理判断题。根据文中的kids和your child及全文内容“如何让沙滩阅读成为孩子们B.Kids. D.Teachers.

喜欢的一件事情”可知，本文主要是写给有孩子的父母的。故选A。

2.What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3? A.Books become a burden for kids on holiday. B.Books are not the best choice for “beach read”.

C.Kids don’t spend time reading books on holiday. D.It’s a pity to throw away the books ruined on holiday. 答案

B 解析

段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Books tend to be kind of heavy and they can get wet or filled with sand and are then pretty much ruined.”可知，书本不是“沙滩阅读”最好的选择。故选B。

3.What can we infer about the author’s daughter from the text? A.She reads thick books during her holiday. B.She prefers to read some literary magazines. C.She takes some magazines with her on holiday. D.She doesn’t want her magazines to weigh her down. 答案

C 解析

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Magazines won’t weigh you down.They can be thrown away if they get wet，and will provide just the right amount of reading for the times when my daughter is ready to sit under the umbrella and cool down for a few minutes.”可推知，在度假的时候，作者的女儿喜欢携带一些杂志，这样在她想在遮阳伞下坐一会儿的时候可以看看。故选C。

4.What may be the best title for the text? A.Enjoying Magazines on the Beach B.Making “Beach Read” a Thing for Kids C.Making Good Use of Kids’ Time on the Beach D.Packing Your Beach Bags with Literary Magazines 答案

B 解析

标题归纳题。根据第二段中的“But the truth is that even when kids are on vacation，they need the same sort of relax，and reading time that we adults look forward to.”及下文主要围绕这一问题展开的讨论可知，“让沙滩阅读成为孩子们喜欢的一件事”最适合作本文标题。故选

B。

B

(2017·宁夏银川第二中学高二检测) I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs.Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves.Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits.But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person. Then I fainted(晕倒) at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure.This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid.I agreed to take it easy but，as I stepped towards the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction.Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it. I could not believe this was happening to me.Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently. Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly.Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth.“Stupid kids...they have perfectly good legs.Why can’t they watch where they are going？” I thought.People stared down at me，with pity in their eyes.Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better. “I’m just like you！” I wanted to scream.“The only difference is that you’ve got legs and I have wheels.”

People in wheelchairs are not stupid.They see every look and hear each word.Looking out at the faces，I finally understood：I was once just like them.I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled. 语篇解读

本文作者讲述了自己以前看不起坐轮椅的残疾人，有次发生意外，作者也亲身体验了一下坐轮椅的生活，各种奇怪的眼神让作者深深体会到，坐着轮椅的人也是有尊严的人。

5.The author once

when she was healthy. A.showed respected to disabled people B.looked down upon disabled people C.imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair

D.saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs 答案

B 解析

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair，I only saw a disability，not a person.”可知作者对坐在轮椅里的人有偏见。look down upon看不起。故选B。

6.Facing the wheelchair for the first time，the author

. A.felt curious about it B.got ready to move around in it right away C.thought it was ready for her father D.refused to accept it right away 答案

D 解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction.Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.”可知作者当时的心态是拒绝接受。故选D。

7.The experience of the author tells us that

. A.life is the best teacher B.people often eat their bitter fruit C.life is so changeable that nobody can predict D.one should never does to others what he would not like others do to him 答案

D 解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I was once just like them.I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated.”可知，作者曾经用不想被人对待的方式对待别人，所以她领悟到一个人不应该做他不愿意别人对他做的事情。故选D。

8.Which is the best title for this passage? A.How to Get Used to Wheelchairs B.Wheelchairs Are as Good as Two Legs C.People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy D.The Difference Between Healthy People and the Disabled 答案

B 解析

标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中的“I’m just like you！”及最后一段中的“People in

wheelchair are not stupid.They see every look and hear each word.”可知，残疾人和健康的人是平等的，不应该对他们有偏见。故选B。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2017·宁夏银川第二中学高二检测) Living in two different cultures is not an easy thing.When I was ten years old，my parents 9.moved(move) to the US from Sri Lanka，which is 10.an island off the coast of India. 11.Although/Though we now live in the US，we follow the customs and traditions of Sri Lanka.I have learned to speak 3 languages，including English.I eat a 12.variety(various) of foods and celebrate different holidays 13.that/which have to do with my culture. However，there are many disadvantages of being part of two cultures.Sometimes，speaking a language at home and speaking another language in school can be 14.confusing(confuse)；sometimes I have trouble 15.expressing(express) my thoughts in English because they can’t understand me well；sometimes my culture does make me 16.seperated(separate) from others because I feel too different.I am 17.closer(close) to my culture of Sri Lanka than that of the US.I don’t listen to English music as much as I listen to Indian music.Therefore，I feel 18.extremely(extreme) lonely when I don’t know what song they are talking about. Ⅲ.短文改错

April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading.We are supposed to read more in that special day.But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying. For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books.As a result，we spend such little time on books.However，reading books have many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading.Beside，reading can bring us happiness. I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use. 答案

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(2017·四川乐山外国语学校高二检测) 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友汤姆(Tom)沉迷于玩智能手机不能自控，他写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：

1.表达理解和关心；

2.提出具体建议；

3.表达希望与祝福。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from smartphone addiction.

Sincerely yours，

Li Hua 参考范文

Dear Tom，

I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from smartphone addiction.I understand how you feel.You want to work hard，but can’t resist playing with the phone often.I’d like to offer you some advice. First of all，start some other hobbies，such as reading，listening to music，or playing chess，etc.，which will take your mind off the smartphone.Secondly，make more friends.Friends will help

you when you can’t resist the temptation of the phone.Thirdly，do more sports.Sports can not only keep you healthy，but also enrich your life and help you forget your phone. I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes! Sincerely yours，

Li Hua