Grammar教学目标

Unit 1 Friendship 张霞

教学目标：

知识与技能：Talk about friends and friendship; Practice talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice and making decisions; Use direct speech and indirect speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support an opinion.

过程与方法：本单元在读前阶段就提出问题，让学生思考是不是只有人与人之间才能交朋友，然后在阅读中通过安妮的日记向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。在深刻理解、充分训练的基础上，可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本单元话题有关的问题：1.描述朋友；

2. 结交网友；3. 观点交流；4. 善\不善交朋友; 5. 朋友的重要性。

③情感态度与价值观：学完本单元后要求学生进行自我评价，主要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴趣，有哪些收获，解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情的理解，以及如何正确交友，处理朋友之间发生的问题等。

教学重点和难点：

词汇：add point upset ignore calm concern cheat share reason list series crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust suffer advice situation communicate habit

短语：

add up calm down have got to be concerned about go through hide away set down on purpose in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love join in

重点语法项目：

直接引语和间接引语的互相转换

难点：Understand the real meaning of friends and friendship;

Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);

How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct Speech and Indirect

Speech (Statement and Questions). Period 3：

Grammar Step I Revision

Check students' homework.

Step II Word study

This part is a consolidation of the words learnt in this unit. Ask the students to do the exercise independently.

T: Now please open your books and turn to Page 4. First let's learn about language. Use the word they've learnt in this unit to fill in the blanks. Complete the sentences with suitable words in correct forms.

Step III Preparation

Get a pair of students to stand up and act as Anne and Kitty. It's time for the teacher to be the interpreter between them. Encourage both sides to give different sentences, including statements and questions.

Step IV Grammar

The students will learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). First try to make clear to the students what direct and indirect speech is, with the help of the practice in Step III. Then give them some examples. At last get them to summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).

T: In this part, we are to learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions). When do we use Direct Speech and when do we use Indirect Speech?

Step V Practice

For Ex 1, get the students to look at the sentences carefully in pairs in order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech. Guide the students to find out the changes in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses, the underline parts. Ask the students to pay attention to the reporting clause.

For Ex 2, ask the students to do it by themselves, then check.

Step VI Homework

1. Practice of WB (P42.1 &P 43.2)

2. Ask the students to think out different ways to solve the problems about making friends, preparing the materials about the debate. Get the students to know the problem was that Anne had made a friend in the hiding place the son of another family hiding with them, but her father was not happy about this. The topic is: how do you help to solve the problem between Anne and her father. Do you agree with Anne or her father? Use specific reasons to support your solutions.

课后反思：本节课是语法课，能以学生为主体，通过指导学生观察、体验探究、合作等积极主动的学习方式，发现语言的规律并运用到各种语言实践活动中。做到精讲多练，使学生掌握直接引语和间接引语（祈使句和疑问句）的相互转化。