Grammar教案板书设计

现在完成进行时

一．构成：have / has been + doing

二．通常使用现在完成进行时的情况：

1. 表示过去开始的动作一直延续到现在并仍在继续之中。

2. 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。

Kelly: Sorry I’m late. Have you been waiting long? （凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在）

Sally: Yes. I have been waiting for an hour. 3.

表示动作的重复

He has been writing articles for the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 4.

表示某种感情色彩。

You have been daydreaming but make no efforts.

You have been saying this for five years. 三．现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：

1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时强调动作的结果。而现在完成进行时则强调动作持续的过程。

They have been widening the road.他们一直在加宽马路。（尚未完工，仍在继续）

They have widened the road.他们把马路加宽了。（已经完工）

2.在表反复发生的动作时现在完成时强调次数。而现在完成进行时则强调持续的过程。

-How many times have you visited Egypt this month? - I have visited Egypt twice this month. ( 表被问者过去往反于埃及和居住地，但现已经回来。) -How long have you been touring Egypt? -I have been touring Egypt for two months.（

表被问者过去一段时间内一直呆在埃

及，没有离开过。）

其它比较

1）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：

The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。

The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。

2）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have，exist，like，hate，hear，know，sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：

They've known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。

练习

一．Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in brackets, using the present perfect

or the present perfect continuous tense. 1. They are happy because they_________ (do) the experiment successfully. They ________( make) up their

minds to tell the world about the results of their experiment. 2. This is the second time that I _______( lose) my mobile phone. 3. The students _________ ( prepare) for the New Year’s concert since last month. They ________( invite) their parents to come and watch their performance. 4. For the last two years, he _____

(write) a book on the Second World War, but he _________(not finish) it yet. 5. I wonder if Mary __________( forget) my number. I ________( expect) her to call me for the past two hours. 6. I _________( wait) for an hour but he still ________(not turn) up. 7. It _________( snow) for three years. We __________( have) too much snow this winter. 8. I _________(try) to talk to him on the phone for weeks but I ________( get) no answer yet.

二．单项选择

1. Tom: Miss Jones ______music at Eton School for ten years.

Sarah: No wonder I often hear her singing in her garden.

A. teaches

B. used to teach

C. is teaching

D. has been teaching 2.Tracy: I think the waitress must have forgotten us. We______here for over half an hour and

nobody______our food yet.

John: I supposed you are right.

A. have been waiting; has served

B. have been waiting; served

C. have been waited; has served

D. have waited; served 3. The students don’t want to have their supper until they ______their experiment.

A. finished

B. have finished

C. had finished

D. will finish 4. I play ping-pong quite well, but I______ time to play since the new year.

A. haven’t

B. don’t have

C. haven’t had

D. don’t have had

5. By now students in Grade One______1,700 English words and phrases.

A. should learn

B. have learned

C. learned

D. learn 6. I _______ my history this time yesterday. Now I ______all my work for today.

A. reviewed; had done

B. was reviewing; had done

C. was reviewing; have done

D. reviewed; have done 7. John: Sorry to have kept you waiting! James: I ______here for fifty minutes.

A. have arrived

B. have got

C. have reached

D. have been 8. Tom: Where have you been? I ______you the whole day.

Kate: I was in the library reading magazines.

A. have been telephoning

B. had telephoned

C. telephoned

D. was telephoned 9. The boss ______yet when and where to take her paid holiday.

A. has decided

B didn’t decide

C. hasn’t decided

D. hadn’t decided

10. Jane: How are you today?Ben: Oh, I ______this ill in a long time.

A. didn’t feel

B. wasn’t feeling

C. don’t feel

D. haven’t felt

11. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.

A. has written

B. wrote

C. had written

D. was writing 12. Peter: Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

Tracy: I am tired. I ______the living room all day.

A. painted

B. had painted

C. have been painting

D. have painted 13. I don’t really work here. I ______until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out

B. have just helped out

C. am just helping out

D. will just help out 14.The price______, but I am not sure whether it will go up again tomorrow.

A. went down

B. will go down

C. has gone down

D. was going down 15. I wonder why Jenny______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written

B. doesn’t write

C. won’t write

D. hadn’t write

高考题组

1. -Hi, Tommy, you look tired.

--- I am tired. I _________the computer games all day.

A. played

B. had played

C. have been playing

D. have played 2. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _________ before.

A. was having

B.

have

C. have ever had

D. had ever had[来源:学科网ZXXK]

3. John and I

friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we

______each other a couple of times before that.

A. had been; have seen

B. have been; have seen

C.

had been ; had seen

D. have been; had seen 4.---The window is dirty.

----I know. It

for weeks.

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned 5. ---_______ my glasses? - -- Yes. I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see

B. Had you seen

C. Would you see

D. Have you seen 6.I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard.

?

A. Has it all been finished

B. Was it all finished

C. Has it all finished

D. Did it all finished 7. My dictionary _________. I have looked for it everywhere but still________ it.

A. has lost; don’t find

B. is missing; don’t find

C. has lost; haven’t found

D. is missing; haven’t found

8. –

We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ---- What do you suppose _______ to her?

A. was happening

B. to happen

C. has happened

D. having happened 9. We_________ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.

A. have been waiting

B. have waited

C. are waiting

D. have been waited 10. My aunt has worked in a clinic________ 1949.

A. after

B. before

C. till

D. since 11. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy

going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering

C. considered

D. is going to consider

12. They________ the Summer Palace three times.

A. have gone to

B. have been to

C. have been in

D. have gone into 13. He ________ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he_______ about thirty articles.

A. has written; has written

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has been writing; has written 14. ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming 15 The news came as no surprise to me. I

it for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A. had known

B. knew

C. have known

D. know Answers Fill in the blanks

1. have done, have made

2. have lost

3. have been preparing, have invited

4. has been writing, hasn’t finished

5. has forgotten, have been expecting

6. have been waiting, hasn’t turned

7. has been snowing, have had

8. have been trying, have got, has happened Choose the best answers. Chose the best answers 1-5 DABCBC 6-10 CDACD 11-15 DCCCA

高考题组1-5 CCDDD

6-10 ADCA D

11-15 BBDBC