Listening and vocabulary教案和学案内容

选修六Module 1 一、单词

informal adj. 非正式的

serious adj. 严肃的

confidently adv. 自信地

lack v. 缺乏，缺少

advance adj. 预先的，在前的

nod v. 点头

yawn v. 打呵欠

sigh v. 叹气，叹息

opportunity n. 机会

obligation n. 责任；义务

prize n. 奖品，奖金

application n. 申请

form n. 表格

immigration n. 移民

visa n. 签证

impolite adj. 不礼貌的

tidy v. 使……整洁，整理

refund n. 退款

favour n. 恩惠，照顾

reception n. 欢迎会；招待会

embassy n. 使馆

certain

pron. 某些

reply n. 回答，答复，回信

saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员

firm n. 公司

fax n. 传真（机）

outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的

motto n. 座右铭，格言

shortcoming n. 缺点，短处

absence n. 缺乏，不存在

coincidence n. 巧合

customer n. 顾客，客户

mature adj. 成熟的

awkward adj. 尴尬的

typist n. 打字员

pregnant adj. 怀孕的

cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的

acquaintance n. 熟人

messy adj. 棘手的，难办的

divorce n. 离婚，离异

clerk n. 职员，办事员

haircut n. 发型，发式

anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何

modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的

anniversary n. 周年纪念日

hostess n. 女主人

interrupt v. 打断

genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的

hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的

define v. 解释，给……下定义

graciously adv. 优雅地

function n. 功能

psychologist n. 心理学家

imagine v. 想象

purpose n. 目的

circumstance n. 情形，情况

二、短语

small talk 闲谈，聊天

(be) nervous about 对…神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑

think of 想起，回忆起

body language 身体语言，肢体语言

look away from 把目光从……移开

social rules 社交规则

in addition 除此之外，另外

find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）

human being 人类 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话

as a consequence 因此，结果

cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来

(be) aware of 知道

take the lead 带头，领先

三、写出下列句中划线部分的汉语意思以及confident同根词的词性

1 He has a lively sense of humor and appears naturally confident . 2 Mr Stevenson’s lawyer is confident that the judges will declare him innocent.

3 Police say they are confident of catching the gunman. 4 The teacher has confidence in her students’ abilities.

5 He answered the questions with confidence. 6 Women often lose confidence when they stop work to have a baby. 7 While girls lack confidence, boys often overestimate their abilities. 8 The girls exchanged confidences.

9 The confidential documents are not accessible to the public. 四、改错

1Lacking of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.

2 He was later criticized for his lacking of foresight.

3 She lacking confidence.

4 The book is completely lack in originality.

五、写出划线部分的汉语意思

1He applied to the company for a job. 2The technology has been applied to farming. 3Don’t forget to apply the sun cream to your skin before you go swimming. 4You will pass the exams if you apply yourself to studying. 5You need to fill in the application form if you apply to join the organization. 6The regulations apply to everyone, without exception. 六、写出划线单词的汉语意思

1 For certain personal reasons, I shall not be able to attend. 2 They refused to release the hostages unless certain conditions were met. 3 It was a certain Dr Davis who performed the operation. 4 There is a certain impatience among some of the soldiers. 5 Certain people might disagree with this. 6 She won a competition in some newspaper. 七、写出划线部分的汉语意思以及absence同根词的词性

1 The decision was made in the manager’s absence.

2 How would I feel sitting in that “head” place in my Dad’s presence ? 3 The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof.

4 Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 5 Never be absent from school if you want to get a good grade. 6 Love was totally absent from his childhood. 八、写出划线部分的汉语意思以及apology同根词的词性

1 You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting. 2 We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 3 What annoyed her most was that she had to apologized to the man she hated. 4 He made an apology to us for not finishing the work on time. 5 You owe your mother an apology for what you said. 九、写出下列句中leave短语的汉语意思。

1 Leave me out of the quarrel, please.

2 She hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very left out. 3 Be careful not to leave out anything.

4 When we give an instruction, we can leave out the subject. 5 Leaving expense aside, do we actually need another car? 6 Guests frequently leave behind their personal possessions in hotel rooms. 7 Work hard, or you ‘ll be left behind. 8 He left off playing the piano to answer the door. 9 There was lots of food left over. 10. Leave me alone, and I can think it over. 十、写出划线部分的汉语意思以及aware同根词的词性

1 I don’t think you are really aware what you are doing 2 Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. 3 As far as I am aware, nobody has done anything about it. 4 It’s important to raise people’s environmental awareness. 十一、写出下列句中show短语的汉语意思

1 We were shown around the school by one of the students.

2 He always shows off in the presence of the girl he likes. 3 She is dressed in a beautiful dress which shows off her figure. 4 It was getting late when the man showed up. 5 He showed himself up by snoring during the concert. 十二、改错

1 The first time when I saw him, he was playing football on the sports ground. 2 You don’t have to look up every new word in the dictionary each time when you come across it while reading an article. 3 He went home immediate he finished his work.