Self-assessment教学实录

Unit 4, Module 6 Wordlist 吴维霞

No.1 Senior High School of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Teaching Aims:

At the end of the lesson, the students are expected to: 1. identify the appropriate use of the important words and phrases in this unit.

2. differentiate some synonyms and some similar phrases.

Teaching Important and Difficult Points:

1. How to differentiate some synonyms and some similar phrases.

2. How to appropriately use the important words and phrases in this unit. Teaching procedures: Step 1

Pronunciation

At the beginning of class, students are required to learn the pronunciation of each word or phrase, especially the words that are difficult to pronounce.

Step 2

Word Form

Help students go over some phrases 1.不能获得自来水

have no access to running water 2.对---生动描述

make a vivid description of …

3.无法形容/ 描述

beyond description 4.称某人是精力充沛的

describe …as energetic

5.一位无辜的受害者

an innocent victim 6.此外

additionally/ in addition 7.志愿者工作

do voluntary social work 8.自愿做某事

volunteer to do …

9.使我们觉察到贫穷的严峻性

bring …to one’s attention

10.了解/ 精通

acquire a good knowledge of …

11. 发展/扩大事业

expand the business 12.在---保护下

under the umbrella of

13. 迫切需要救灾物资

--- be in urgent need

14.敦促某人做某事

urge that sb. should do

15. 喝开水而不是沸水

drink boiled water instead of boiling water 16. 在拍卖会上售得高价

fetch a high price 17. 去请医生

fetch sb. a doctor 18. 饿死

die of starvation 19. 在遥远的山区

in the remote mountainous area 20. 为慈善筹集资金

raise money for charity 21. 生活贫穷、贫困中长大

live in poverty 22. 消除贫困

wipe out poverty Step 3

Exploration and development Explore the important use of the important words and phrases in this unit. Students will be able to identify the appropriate use of the important words and phrases in this unit and differentiate some synonyms and some similar phrases by giving examples.

1. lack 缺乏

n. Hard work can make up for (a) lack of intelligence.(偐) 1

The plant died for lack of water.

vt.

lack money/confidence/creativity/self-discipline 自律能力/perseverance

毅力

adj.

lacking 缺乏的

be lacking in 缺乏

他擅长工作，但似乎缺乏信心

He is good at his job but he seems to be lacking in confidence

to lack confidence.

2. refer to 谈及，提到；与…相关，涉及；查阅

1)谈及,提到

She is always referring to my embarrassing experiences.

The incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 2)相关,涉及

What I have to say refers to / concerns everyone present. 3)查阅,咨询

refer to a dictionary/ an expert

--reference (n.)

make (no) reference to

（没）提到

for (easy) reference

参考，查询

Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference

in/ with reference to

关于

3. worthy/worthwhile/worth 辨析

sth. be worthy of being done/to be done/n

His contributions are worthy of being praised/to be praised/praise. 2) It’s worthwhile to do /doing sth.

It’s worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.

3) sth. be (well) worth doing/n.

The exhibition is (well) worth visiting/a visit a second time.

特殊用法

1)worthy

→前置定语

崇高的，高尚的

*a worthy cause 崇高的事业

2)worthwhile →前置定语

*a worthwhile cause / a worthwhile career 值得做的

→表语

*Devotion to a worthy cause is worthwhile.

→充当宾补

*find it worthwhile to invest in education

3)worth

→价值(名)

*The worth of the exhibit is $1000000. →worth it

*My job involves hard work, but it’s worth it. 4. equal

adj. 平等的；同等的

–

equally adv. 同样地；平均地

–

equality n.平等

inequality Men and women have equal rights in China.

All men are born equal.

be equal to (doing) sth 等于；与…相等；胜任

I think he is equal to accomplishing (accomplish) this task.

Diet and exercise are equally important/ are of equal importance

(饮食和运动同等重要). 2 ) n. 同等的人；相等物

2

She treats the people who work for her as her equals.

3 ) vt. 与…相同或相等

Two plus two equals four.

No one equals/matches him in strength. 5. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致

捐献,捐赠

It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Red Cross.

2) 促进,增进

Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness.

3) 促成,导致

Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?

4) 投稿,撰稿

I have contributed (several poems) to literary magazines. --contribution n. [C] 贡献；捐赠

make a contribution to/make contributions to 对…做出贡献

6. carpet

n. 地毯

On the carpet ________(lay) on the floor _______(lie) a baby with his eyes wide open. 2) n. 覆盖地面的一层厚东西

a carpet of snow/ fallen leaves IDM (be/ get called) on the carpet （因做错事）而被上司叫去训斥

I got called on the carpet for being late. 3）v. 用地毯铺地

The hall is carpeted in blue 4)

v. 把---厚厚地覆盖

The forest floor was carpeted with wild flowers. 7. alternative

–

alter v. 改变

alter one’s mind

adj. 可供替代的

Sunlight has been used as alternative energy.

2) n. 可供选择的事物

have no alternative/choice/ option but to do sth

别无选择，只好做某事

The treatment is offered as an alternative to surgery (这种疗法可作为替代外科手术的一种方法) 8. if only vs. only if

If only I ________(be) a free bird.

if only I ________ (follow) the doctor’s instruction

Only if I get a job __________(我才能)have enough money to travel.

-- If only I _________the correct food as I was instructed.

-- Only if you eat the correct food _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.ate; you will;

B. had eaten; you will

C. ate; will you

D. had eaten; will you 9.take/ have possession of…-=possess…

(Sb) be in possess of (sth);

(sth) be in the possession of (sb)/ in one’s possession

3

personal possessions

私人物品

Step 4

A challenge

Step 5

Homework.

Recite the usage of the words

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