Grammar国家优质课一等奖

The Subjunctive Mood

1.与过去事实相反的虚拟

If I _________ two rabbits yesterday, I ______________another big meal.

2.与现在事实相反的虚拟

If Jackie Chan ______ as tall as Yao Ming, he

__________basketball in NBA.

If I ______

a match today, I_________ home now.

3. 与将来事实相反的虚拟

If the God

________________________me another chance，I___________ the girl : I love you!

If I ______________a human being tomorrow, I __________the happiest girl in the world.

虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：

条件从句的谓语动词形式

主句谓语动词形式

与过去事实相反的假设

与现在事实相反的假设

与将来事实相反的假设

翻译：

1.如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机

2.要是你离开的早一点,你就会赶上公共汽车了.

3.如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事。(事实是明天他不会来）

单选：

1.The rice _____ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt 2. If my car __ more reliable, I would have driven to Lasa instead of flying last summer. （2012 陕西）

A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 3.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they have not 4.You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get

C. were driving ; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got

5.If she had worked harder, she ______. A. would succeed B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeed 6.If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike. A. will rain B. rains C. would rain D. should rain 7.______ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 8.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ___ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (2012 湖南) A. have had B. had had C. have D. had 条件状语虚拟语气的倒装：

如果从句中有were, had, should时,可以倒装成：Were / Had / Should

+主+其他（if省略）

If I were you, I would give AIDS patients a hug. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film.

If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out.

含蓄条件句的虚拟语气

含蓄条件句就是虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文中。这时，必须根据句中表述的意义以及某些特定的信息词如: without ,but for, otherwise ,suppose (supposing)等来判断动词形式。

1.Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today. 2.But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.

用otherwise(or,or else),though(although)等表示与上下文所指的情况不同,从而引出虚拟语气. 3. The storm stopped, otherwise the sailors would have fallen into the sea. 4.Einstein had little concern for money, though(although)he could have been a very rich man. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ____ more places of interest yesterday. （2012 福建）

A. visited

B. had visited

C. would visit

D. would have visited Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ___ , too cold for us to live.

A. would be freezing cold

B. will be freezing coldly

C. would be frozen cold

D. can freeze coldly

时间错综句中的虚拟语气

注意主从句时间不一致情况下的虚拟语气:时间错综句(这时虚拟句谓语动词的形式应根据具体时间加以调整)例如:

If you had worked hard yesterday, you would be tired now.

1.If the flower had been watered, it ______ now. A. wouldn’t die

B. is dead

C. had been dead

D. will not die 2.If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he ______ TV now.

A. would watch

B. would have watched C. would be watching

D. is watching 3. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen C. should fall

Discussion: Topic 1: What would you do if you won the lottery(彩票)?

Topic 2: What would (not) have happened if the terrible earthquake hadn’t hit Sichuan Province in 2008?

D. were to fall