Grammar优质课教案

I have been living with a shadow overhead

我一直生活在阴影中

I have been sleeping with a cloud above my bed

睡梦中床头也笼罩着乌云

I have been lonely for so long

我孤单了那么久

Trapped in the past I just can not seem to night

而不只是陪我度过一夜

I could use some direction

我应该认清前进的方向

And I am open to your suggestions

并且接受你的建议

All I want to do is find a way back into love

move on

困于往事，无法前行

I have been hiding all my hopes and dreams away

我小心翼翼藏好希望和梦想

Just in case I ever need them again someday

只为某天可能会再次用到

I have been setting aside time

我努力争取时间

To clear a little space in the corners of my mind

在心灵的角落清出一点空间

All I want to do is find a way back into love

我想重新找到爱

I can not make it through without a way back into love

Oh oh oh……

没有爱，我无法支撑下去

I have been watching but the stars refuse to shine

我仰望天空，星星不再闪耀

I have been searching but I just do not see the signs

我不断寻找，却看不到指引

I know that it is out there

我知道它就在那里

There is got to be something for my soul somewhere

在某处，我总会找到灵魂的归宿

I have been looking for someone to shed some light

我在寻找一个带给我光芒的人

Not just somebody just to get me through the 我想重新找到爱

I can not make it through without a way back into love

没有爱我无法支撑下去

And if I open my heart again

如果我再次敞开心灵

I guess I am hoping you will be there for me in the end

我希望，你会在那里永远等我

There are moments when I do not know if it is real

有时我不能确定自己是否身在梦中

Or if anybody feels the way I feel

是否有人跟我有一样的感受

I need inspiration

我需要你的鼓励

Not just another negotiation

而不是又一次安排

All I want to do is find a way back into love

我想重新找到爱

I can not make it through without a way back into love

没有爱我无法支撑下去

And if I open my heart to you

如果我向你敞开心扉

I am hoping you will show me what to do

我希望你告诉我怎么做

And if you help me to start again

如果你能让我重新开始

You know that I will be there

for you in the end

你知道，我会在这里永远等你

Module 4 Music

Grammar 教学目标：

1. 学生能够掌握现在完成进行时的基本结构: have /has been doing.

2. 学生能够正确使用现在现在完成进行时。

3. 学生能够掌握现在完成时与现在完成进行时的联系与区别。

教学重难点：1.

现在完成进行时的结构与使用。

2. 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。

一．

情境导入，问题引领

1.

Enjoy a song “way back into love, and underline the sentence pattern which is used over and over again.

2.

What kind of feelings are expressed in the song？

What does the expression “I have been doing “mean? 二．自主学习，合作探究。

Task1. Study following sentences and underline the adverbials of time(时间状语)。

1.

Our friends have been around all the time. 2.

She has been reading this book this month. 3.

They have been dancing all night. 4.

I have been practicing riding bike recently. 5.

This is what I have been wanting since my childhood.

Task2. Discuss the sentences below, and match each one with the right explanation. 1.

She has been reciting the words all the morning.

2.

I have been waiting for you for about one hour. 3.

We have been discussing the matter seven times this year.

4.

Leave her alone, and she has been always working like that.

A.

表示动作重复，断断续续。

B.

表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。

C.

表示动作从过去持续到现在，才结束不久。

D.

强调动作持续时间长，对现在造成了影响，带有强烈的感情色彩。

三．

交流共享，释难解疑。

Task3.Compare the preset perfect tense (现在完成时) with the present perfect progressive tense(现在完成进行时)。

Group1.

I have written an article.

I have been writing an article.

Q1. Which one shows that the action has ended?

Group2:

We have cleaned the room, so we can move in.

We have been cleaning the room all the morning. It’s was too tiring. Q2: Which sentence emphasizes(强调) the result? And which one emphasizes the process?

Group 3: I have been waiting for you for two hours.

I have waited for you for two hours. Q3: Which sentence is said with complaints(抱怨)。

In conclusion:

现在完成时与现在进行时都可以表示动作开始于过去，

___________ 强

调结果，事实。

__________ 强调过程，带有更强烈的感情色彩。__________ 可以表示动作现在和将来还会持续。

四．

归纳巩固，训练提升。

Task1: Do you think why the writer used “ I have been doing” in the song repeatedly(反复地)? Task2: Multiple choices. 1.

We’ve spent too much money recently.

------ Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friends and relatives _______all the time.

A. are coming

B. had come

C. were coming

D. have been coming 2. I am tired out. I ______ all afternoon, and I don’t seem to finish anything. A. shopped

B. have shopped

C. had shopped

D, have been shopping 3. We _____ on the project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working

B. have been working

C. worked

D. had worked 4. I ______ five cups of coffee this afternoon. A. have drunk

B .have been drinking

C. had drunk

D. were drinking 5. Why do you want to work for our company?

------- This is the job I _________ for? A. looked

B. have looked

C. have been looking

D. had looked Task3. Translation 1.

这三个月我一直在找工作，这是我的第一份面试。

2.

去年我妹妹在北京呆了三个月。

3.

这个小男孩全身脏透了，因为他整个早上都在泥淖里面玩。

4.

他来了，

自从昨晚开始，我们就一直在等他！

总结：

现在完成进行时比现在完成时更具体，更体现现在进行的或是将来继续的概念，带有更加强烈的感情色彩。