Reading(2)：Cultural differences优秀教学设计

M6U3Reading2

Teaching objectives: 1. Students can learn some new words, phrases and sentences. 2. Students can apply what they learn to practice

Teaching procedures 一. Words 1. ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保

常见搭配

ensure sth.

ensure sb. sth.

ensure sb. that…

Translate the following sentences 1. 这本书保证了他的成功。

2. 好好睡一觉将保证你更快恢复。

3. 请务必将所有的灯关掉。

归纳拓展

“确保，保证”表达法聚焦

guarantee

make sure

make certain of…

see to it that…

2. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺, 祝贺; 感到高兴，感到自豪

常见搭配

congratulate sb. (on sth./ on doing sth.)

congratulate oneself (on sth./ on doing sth.)

Have a try 1. When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal, a lot of people_____ him on his success. A. appreciated

B. approved C. congratulated

D. remarked 2. (2014陕西)—I got that job I wanted at the public library. —_____! That’s good news.

A. Go ahead

B. Cheers

C. Congratulations

D. Come on 归纳拓展

“鼓励，祝愿，祝贺”表达法聚焦

congratulations

come on

cheer up

good luck

3. permit vt. / vi. 许可，允许，准许

常见搭配

permit sth./doing sth.

permit sb. to do sth.

permit sb’s doing sth.

permit of

Translate the following sentences 1. 他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。

2. 这项工作不容有任何耽搁。

3. 天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。

permit的派生词及其相关搭配: n. (C) permit

许可证，执照

Have you got a fishing permit in this lake？

你有在这个湖里捕捞的许可证吗？

(U) permission

许可，允许

ask permission (for)

without permission

with sb’s permission

have sb’s permission to do sth.

4. prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止，阻止

常见搭配

prohibit sth.

prohibit doing sth.

prohibit sb’s doing sth.

prohibit sb. from doing sth. His being short prohibits his becoming a policeman. 他个子矮小，无法当警察。

n. prohibition

禁止，阻止

归纳拓展

“禁止/阻止某人做某事”表达法聚焦

discourage sb. from doing sth.

ban sb. from doing sth.

forbid sb. from doing sth.

keep sb. from doing sth.

stop sb. (from) doing sth.

prevent sb. (from) doing sth.

5. offence n. (U) 冒犯，侮辱

(C)

违法行为，犯罪，罪行

常见搭配

mean no offence

give/cause offence (to)

take offence (at)

no offence

commit an offence

Have a try 1. You’d better not say anything about it in his presence. He often _____ offence at other’s comments on his work.

A. makes

B. takes

C. receives

D. accepts 2. —This free gift doesn’t look good.

—_____, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it. A. No problem

B. No doubt

C. No offence

D. No way offence的派生词

offend

vt. 得罪，冒犯；vi. 犯罪

offender

n. 罪犯，违法者

offensive

adj. 冒犯的，无礼的；攻击性的

6. adjust vt.调整，调节

vt./vi. (使)适应，(使)习惯

常见搭配

adjust sth. (to sth.)

adjust (oneself) (to sth./ to doing sth.)

Have a try 1. You can’t see well through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight. A. accustomed

B. adjusted C. admitted

D. adopted 2. (2015江苏) Some schools will have to make __

in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments

B. adjustments

C. comments

D. achievements

二. Phrases and sentences 1. take off He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire. I’ve decided to take off next week.

The plane took off an hour late. When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction. The new magazine has really taken off. take相关词组

take after

take apart

take on

take to

take over

take up

take in

take advantage of

take one’s time

2. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

表示“做某事有困难”的常用结构

have difficulty (in) doing sth have a problem/problems (in) doing sth do sth with difficulty My spoken English was poor and you can imagine what great difficulty I had ______ myself understood. A. make

B. to make

C. made

D. making

3. get accustomed to

习惯于…, to 为介词

表示“习惯于”的其他搭配

be/become accustomed to…

be/become/get used to…

我们学校所有的学生都习惯了早上读英语。

_____________________________________________________ Have a try 1. She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not ____ to associating with businessmen. A. addicted

B. devoted C. accustomed

D. admitted 2.—It’s dark in the room, isn’t it?

—I’m accustomed to _____ the light while watching a film online. A. not turning on

B. not have turned on

C. not turn on

D. not having turned on

4. …, and hens are thought to ensure good luck…

sb./sth.+ be + 过去分词+不定式

该结构中常见的过去分词: thought, believed, said, reported, known等

替换结构: It + be +过去分词

+ that…

People + 动词

+ that…

据说他是一位著名的电影明星。

______________________________________________________ Have a try (2014江西) He is thought _____ foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A. to act

B. to have acted C. acting

D. having acted Translate the following sentences 1. 据说他正在图书馆里读书。

2. 据报道他已经写完了一部小说。

3. 据说牛郎星和织女星在七夕相会。

5. …if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.

本句中where引导的是宾语从句, where在从句中作地点状语。

You’d better not leave the medicine where kids can get it.

The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.

Have a try 1. (2015 江苏) ______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.

A. That

B. Why

C. Where

D. How 2. (2015 北京) Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _____ you can hear some lovely music. A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

6. It’s time for me to go. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.

某人该做…了

It’s (high/about) time that sb. should do sth./did sth.

政府该采取措施降低房价了。

____________________________________________________________

Activity: Practice what they have learned Homework: A composition( use what they have learned)