Grammar and usage(2): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)优秀公开课教案

Participles used as Adverbials

Task I.

Watch the film and fill in the blanks. 1. _______________ (hate) Snow White very much, the queen made Snow White do the housework all day and all night. 2. _______________ (force) by the queen, Snow White did the housework all day and all night. Task II.

Find the rules. Step 1: Fill in the blanks 1. _____________ (hear) Snow White was the most beautiful of all, the queen decided to ask the hunter to kill her. 2. _____________ (protect) by the dwarfs at that time, Snow White felt she was quite safe. Conclusion 1：分词的时态和语态

现在分词

一般式

完成式

主动

被动

过去分词

分词做状语时其逻辑主语是

。

分词的否定式是在分词

加not。

Practice 1: 1.【2014天津高考】Clearly and thoughtfully

(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

2.【2013山东高考】___________ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat

there again.

3. Error correction：

He sat there, not knew what to say.

4.

用分词做状语完成句子：

__________________________________(因为被女王欺骗)，Snow White bit the apple and fell onto the floor. Step 2: Other fixed forms of participles used as adverbials 1.

(face) with the dangerous situation, Snow White was crying very sadly. 2. _________ (judge)from her appearance, the princess mistook the queen for an old peddler(小贩).

Conclusion 2:

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Practice 2: 1. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空：

Generally_____________ (speak) , exercise is good for health. 2.（Rewriting）

Because the queen was dressed in peasant clothes, she looked like an old peddler(小贩). _____________________________________________________________________3.单句翻译：考虑到你的健康，你最好休息一下。

_____________________________________________________________________

Task III. Application I.高考链接

1. 【2015,天津】______ (Absorb) in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

2. 【2016,天津】_________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

3.【2017，北京卷】The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________（range）

from butterflies to elephants.

4.【2017，江苏卷】Many Chinese brands, __________（develop）their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

II．Error correction (8 mistakes)

Once upon a time, there lived a lovely little Princess named Snow White. Forcing by her step mother----the queen, Snow White did the housework all day and all night. Each day, the queen consulted her Magic Mirror: “Magic Mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all?” Having been heard that Snow White was the fairest of all, the queen was very angry and asked the hunter to kill her. The hunter, wanting to kill the Princess, killed a small deer and took its heart back to the queen. Lived with the little men in the forest, Snow White was very happy. Being told that the Snow white was still alive, the queen decided to find and kill the princess herself. Dressing in peasant clothes, the queen made her way to the forest. Judged from her appearance, the princess mistook the queen for an old peddler(小贩). Having cheated by the queen, 2

Snow White bit the apple and fell, as if dead, onto the floor. The little men put her in a sunny glade in the forest, kept guard over it day after day. Finally, she was saved by Prince Charming and got his love.

Homework :

1.【2016年.北京卷28改编】___________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 2. 【2015天津. 8改编】______________(work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 3. 【2015重庆.11改编】Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way __________(use) the sun and the stars 4.【2014

陕西. 20 改编】_________________ (work ) out the difficult math problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 5.【2014 湖南. 27改编】There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ____________(stare) at the night sky. 6. 【2014江苏.29改编】The lecture __________ (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed. 7.【2014天津.7改编】Clearly and thoughtfully ______________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 8.【2014 重庆.11改编】Group activities will be organized after class _________ (help) children develop team spirit. 9.【2014 四川.7改编】

----- I hope to take the computer course.

-----Good idea. _________(find) out more about it, visit this website. 10.【2013 江西. 34改编】If _______(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 11. 【2013 课标全国II. 5改编】

I got to the office earlier that day, _________(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. 12.【2013湖南. 25改编】The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ (bathe) the mountain in golden light. 13. 【2013 湖南. 31改编】_________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 14. 【2013安徽. 32改编】_____________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 15. 【2013浙江. 19改编】There are some health problems that, when not__________

(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.

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Other fixed forms of participles used as adverbials Conclusion 2: 过去分词作状语：

faced with …

面临，面对

determined to … 下决心做…

devoted to …/absorbed in…/addicted to … /lost in … 专心于…，沉溺于…

concerned about … 关心

dressed in … 穿着…

linked /connected /relate to /with…

和…有联系

based on … 以…为根据

located at/in … 位于…

现在分词作状语：

Generally speaking, 一般来说,

Frankly speaking, 坦白地说, Judging from/by…

根据…来判断, Considering../Taking…into consideration, 考虑到…

Supposing/Providing/Assuming…

假使，如果

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