Lesson 3 Nine to Five课堂实录

Period Three

Lesson 3

Nine to Five

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．junior adj.初级的，低级的；年少的

senior adj.高级的；年长的

2．universe n．宇宙，世界

universal adj.宇宙的

3．overcome vt.克服

4．grasp vt.抓住；领会

5．inspect v．审查，视察

6．illegal adj.非法的

legal adj.合法的

7．commit vt.投入

8．existence n．生活；存在

exist v．存在

9．constantly adv.不断地

10．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇

hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇

Ⅱ.短语自测

1．believe in 信任

2．turn over 翻转

3．pay off 得到好结果；取得成功

4．in existence 存在

1．I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. 我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇、努力工作和相信事实使她获得了今天的成功。

2．It was my mother who taught me to be curious. 是我的妈妈教我要有好奇心。

3．I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。

Ⅰ.根据课文选择最佳答案

1．What is not the characteristic that made Wang Junyan a success? A．Curiosity. C．A commitment to truth. 答案

D 2．What kind of a person is Wang Junyan’s mother? A．She is an emotional woman. B．She was curious about nature and had a strong character. C．She was always complaining about life. D．She forbade her daughter to play outside. 答案

B 3．Which of the following is the FALSE statement about Wang Junyan’s job? A．She became a TV presenter as soon as she graduated. B．She once won an award for a report. C．At first，she worked in a local newspaper. D．She found being a reporter interesting and challenging. 答案

A 4．Why did Wang Junyan choose to be a journalist？Because

. A．it can make her famous quickly B．her mother asked her to do so C．she can make a lot of money to help her mother D．she felt it was important to report news and to reveal the truth 答案

D 5．The whole passage mainly tells us

. A．Wang Junyan is a great woman B．how Wang Junyan became a journalist C．why Wang Junyan chose to be a journalist B．Perseverance. D．Good luck.

D．how Wang Junyan achieved success 答案

D Ⅱ.课文语法填空

Wang Junyan now is the face of Universe TV which she had never dreamed 1.of when she was a child.She told me the key to her success is curiosity，great efforts，and 2.a commitment to truth.3.Besides，her mother’s attitude towards life had a strong influence on her.She taught Junyan to be interested in mankind and nature and she 4.herself never let difficulties 5.defeat (defeat) her.After graduation，Junyan chose to be a journalist because it is of importance to grasp 6.what is going on around people.But it was after she 7.was asked (ask) to inspect an illegal business that she realised the importance of being a journalist.When 8.asked (ask) what she liked most about her job，she said she found it interesting 9.and challenging，although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence.She also told me that 10.nothing she learned from her mother had ever left her，including curiosity. Ⅲ.根据课文完成表格

Title：The Road to Success

1.Characteristics/Qualities that made Wang a success 2.Curiosity，hard work and belief in the truth

Her mother：

Her mother’s

3.influence/effect on her thoughts and actions ★Having a great 4.love of everything ★Being 5.interested in mankind and nature ★Having a 6.strong character ★Working 7.extremely hard ★Realizing the 8.importance of being a journalist Her attitude towards her job ★Discovering that being 9.com-mitted and never giving up lead to high quality reports ★Finding her job interesting and 10.challenging

1．Although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her. 尽管有许多问题要克服，但她从不让问题击倒自己。

[归纳拓展] overcome vt.克服，战胜

overcome {the enemy打败敌人[图解助记] ’s fear战胜恐惧克服困难

(1)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity. 政府已采取措施克服供电不足。

(2) The young man overcame his difficulties to graduate with a first-class degree. 这个年轻人克服了种种困难，以一流的学位成绩毕业。

(3)Our soldiers overcame the enemy after a long battle. 我们的战士经过一场漫长的战斗击败了敌人。

[即时跟踪]

(1)As long as we Chinese are united, there will be no difficulty in the world that we can’t

overcome. 只要我们中国人团结起来，世上就不会有我们战胜不了的困难。

(2)Her financial problems could no longer be overcome(overcome)．

2．She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them. 她说她选择当记者是因为(她认为)人们了解周围发生的事情是重要的。

[归纳拓展] grasp v．理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢；n.理解力；领悟；紧握

grasp at sth.尽力抓住某物

have a good grasp of……掌握得好

within/beyond one’s grasp为某人所能/不能抓到的；为某人能够/不能理解的

in the grasp of在……的掌握之中

(1)In the darkness，she grasped him firmly by the shoulder. 在黑暗中她紧紧抓住他的肩膀。

(2)Our boss is ready to grasp any opportunity to expand the business. 我们的老板时刻准备抓住机遇扩张生意。

(3)She has a good grasp of the English language. 她精通英语。

[即时跟踪] (1)The clever boy has a good grasp of the subject. 这个聪明的男孩对这个题目理解得很透彻。

(2)The situation is too complex，and it’s beyond my grasp.

情况太复杂，我无法理解。

(3)The little girl grasped(grasp) her mother’s arm when she saw the fierce dog. 3．I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。

[归纳拓展] (1)commit vt.投入；花(钱或时间)；保证，承诺；犯(罪、错等) commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺/保证做某事

commit to sb./sth.忠心于……；全心全意投入……

commit a mistake/crime犯错误/犯罪

(2)commitment n．承诺；投入；花费

(1)He committed all his money to the oil company’s stock. 他所有的资金都买了这家石油公司的股票。

(2)The government has committed itself to improving health education. 政府已经致力于改善健康教育。

[即时跟踪] 写出下列句中commit的汉语意思

(1)The company committed most of its profits to building new factories.花(钱) (2)The President is committed to reforming health care.承诺

(3)A robbery was committed last night.犯(罪)，做(坏事) 4．I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence，she found it interesting and challenging. 我问君燕她最喜欢记者工作的什么方面。她说，作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但很有趣很有挑战性。

[归纳拓展] (1)existence n．存在，存活；生活

in existence现存的，现有的

come into existence 出现，产生

bring...into existence 使……出现，使……产生

(2)exist vi.存在；生存

exist in 存在于

exist on 靠……生存，靠……活下去

there exists/existed...某地有……，存在……

(3)existing adj.现存的；现行的

(1)I was unaware of his existence until today.

直到今天我才知道有他这么个人。

(2)When did the custom come into existence? 这个习俗什么时候开始存在的？

(3)They can’t exist on the money he’s earning. 他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。

(4)There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography. 有一个解决现存地理问题的好办法。

[即时跟踪] (1)The elephant is the largest land animal in existence. 大象是现有的最大的陆上动物。

(2)The company came into existence 20 years ago. 这家公司成立于二十年前。

5．She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist... 她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前年她腕关节骨折了……

[归纳拓展] (1)hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇；顾虑

hesitate to do sth.不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑

hesitate about/over sth.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决

(2)hesitation n．踌躇，犹豫

without hesitation 毫不犹豫地

have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做……

(1)He hesitated for a moment，and then knocked on the door.他犹豫一阵后才敲门。

(2)Whenever in difficulty，don’t hesitate to ask us for help. 有困难时来找我们。

(3)Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。

(4)Without__hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. (2015·浙江，满分作文) 我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们，那天我们非常快乐。

[即时跟踪] (1)She hesitated over/about the choice between the two dresses. (2)After some hesitation(hesitate)，she came out with the whole truth. (3)Don’t hesitate to tell(tell) me if you have any requests.

1．I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today. 我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇、努力工作和相信事实使她获得了今天的成功。

[归纳拓展] believe in信任，信仰，信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)，后接名词、代词、动名词等。

believe it or not信不信由你

注意

believe多指相信某人说的话；believe in多指信任某人的品质。

(1)I believe the person is worth believing in. 我认为这个人值得信任。

(2)We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves. 我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。

(3)Believe it or not，we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 信不信由你，我们冒雨一直等了两个小时。

[即时跟踪] (1)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.Believe it or not(信不信由你)，it is ten years since we met last. (2)Some of his previous supporters have stopped believing in him(已不再信任他)．

2．We would look in old nests to find birds’ feathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there. 我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至把石头翻起来观察那里的小虫子。

[归纳拓展] turn over反转；翻身，翻转；移交；翻过(书页) turn sb. over to sb.把某人交给(警方等) turn sth. over to sb.把某物移交给(他人管理) turn out证明是，结果为

turn up出现，到达；调高(音量) turn down关小，调低；拒绝

turn in上交，上缴

turn to求助于；转向

turn into变成

(1)After he left university he became a teacher，but later turned to journalism. 大学毕业后他当了老师，但后来转向了新闻业。

(2)Instead，we are diurnal(大白天) creatures，with eyes __adapted__to__lying in the sun’s light. 相反，我们是眼睛只适合生活在太阳光下的日行动物。

(3)Whether those people would turn into customers was another question. 那些人是否会成为客户是另一回事。

[即时跟踪] 用turn 的相关短语填空

(1)Let’s not wait any longer；he might not turn up at all. (2)The pianist who had been praised very highly turned out to be a great disappointment. (3)Faced with all the difficulties，the girl turned to her mother for comfort. (4)You should turn in your paper in three days. (5)He didn’t fall asleep，turning over in bed from time to time. 3．This paid off because she won an award for the report. 她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。

[归纳拓展] pay off得到好的结果；取得成功；还清，偿清；结清工资解雇(某人) pay back报复；偿还，偿付；报答

pay for付款；为……付出代价

pay up全部付清

(1)All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam. 所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效。

(2)After ten years of hard work，Mathild paid off all her debts at last. 经过10年的辛苦劳作后，玛蒂尔德终于还清了所有的债务。

(3)That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。

(4)If you don’t work hard now，you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams. 你现在不好好学，到考试不及格时就会为此付出代价。

[即时跟踪] 用pay的相关短语填空

(1)John studied hard before the examination，and it paid off.He made an A. (2)You don’t need to return the money all at once.You can pay back the loan over a period of 20 years. (3)After all these years we’ve at last paid off our debts. (4)Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

1．I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one until I was in junior high school! 我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机。

[归纳拓展] not...until...直到……才。

(1)until/till引导时间状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。

(2)until/till引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成not...until/till...结构，主句所表达的动作直到until/till所表示的时间才发生，译成“直到……才……”；not until位于句首或其引导的从句置于句首时，从句要用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。

(3)until/till引导的结构与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词为延续性动词，其动作延续到until/till所表示时间就停止。

(4)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。

(1)I shall wait for him till(until) he comes back.我将一直等他回来。

(2)I didn’t go to bed till(until) he came back.直到他回来我才上床睡觉。

(3)Not until 12 o’clock last night did I go to bed.昨天晚上十二点我才上床睡觉。

(4)It was not until then that I realized what had happened. 直到那时我才意识到发生了什么。

[即时跟踪] (1)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize(他才意识到) the love we have for our families is important.(2013·福建) (2)直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。(一句多译) ①I didn’t recognize she was my classmate until she took off her dark glasses. ②Not until she took off her dark glasses did I recognize she was my classmate. ③It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was my classmate. 2．It was my mother who taught me to be curious. 是妈妈教会我要有好奇心。

[归纳拓展] 本句是强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (1)强调句的一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? (2)强调句的特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...? 注意

(1)强调句的判断方法是去掉it is/was和that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。

(2)此句型强调人时可用who，强调其他任何部分都用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。如果强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。

(3)原因状语从句中只有because引导的从句可以被强调。

(1)It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. 不仅是盲人才会犯这种愚蠢的错误。

(2)Was it Professor Wang who/that gave you a speech? 给你们做报告的是王教授吗？

(3)What is it that you want to tell me?你想告诉我什么？

[即时跟踪] (1)She didn’t come to school yesterday because her mother was ill.(强调原因状语)

→It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday. (2)It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014·福建) 3．That is when I realised the importance of being a journalist. 我就是那时意识到当记者的重要性的。

[归纳拓展] 句中when引导表语从句，在表语从句中作时间状语。

类似的句型还有：

That’s why...那就是……的原因

That’s how...那就是……的方式

That’s where...那就是……的地方

That’s what...那就是……的事情

(1)She just wants to be noticed，that’s why she dresses so strangely. 她就是想引人注意才穿得那么稀奇古怪的。

(2)This is what we support.这是我们所拥护的。

(3)That’s where he graduated.那是他毕业的地方。

(4)That is when we become creative.那正是令我们变得富有创造力的时刻。

[即时跟踪] (1)That is why I cannot agree(我不能同意的理由)．

(2)The problem is how we can get the things we need(怎样能弄到我们需要的东西)．

(3)The question is who will travel with me to Beijing(谁和我去北京旅游)tomorrow.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A．根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词

1．The Earth is only one of the many planets in the universe.

2．After she overcame her shyness，she became very outgoing. 3．You must grasp this opportunity to make yourself stand out. 4．Emma had to bend(弯腰) over to pick up the coins. 5．This was the first time she had appeared on the stage(舞台)．

B．用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空(1个单词) 6．—You look upset.What’s the matter? —I had my proposal turned down again. 7．It is the test system，rather than the teachers，that is to blame for the students’ heavy burden nowadays. 8．The athlete’s years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 9．Managers are constantly(constant) being told to spend more time planning and preparing. 10．She found that she had left(leave) her luggage on the bus. Ⅱ.选词填空

turn over，as long as, believe in, come into existence, pay for 1．You’ll have to pay for your rudeness. 2．Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence. 3．You can borrow the book as long as you promise to give it back. 4．He promised to turn over a new leaf and study harder. 5．He never believes in the advertisement. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．We will have to commit more money to the project if it is to succeed. 如果想要成功，我们必须把更多的钱投入到该工程中。

2．She refused his request without hesitation. 她毫不犹豫地拒绝了他的要求。

3．It was not until you pointed it out to me that I realized my mistake. 直到你给我指出，我才意识到自己的错误。

4．Li Wenqi began to write songs at 12 and now her hard work has paid off. 李文琦12岁开始写歌，现在她的努力终于有了回报。

5.Being taken abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. 对于像我这样的普通人来讲被带到国外去旅游确实是很大的荣誉。