Reading and vocabulary教案设计

导学案设计：安仁中学高三英语备课组

2015－11－11 语法填空题型导学案

学习目标：

1. 了解语法填空的命题特点。

2. 掌握解题思路和技巧。

学习重点：

根据上下文填入适当的词（不超过三个）（动，名，代，冠，介，连，形，副词）

学习难点：

谓语动词的时态及语态：非谓语动词用法及变形，词性的正确使用及转化。

具体讲解及方法指导：见ppt 一

单句练习

Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）

1.

Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）

Put what the sentence needs into the blank

♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?

(1) The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise (2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded students(自费生).

Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）

1. 从句----引导词

(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job.

(2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said.

(3) ________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.

2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）

*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impolitely. 3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）

♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词) (1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room,

________ (fly) high into the air. 3. I was certain that she would like it because I _____________ (tell) by my classmates that she

loved hot food.

4. He was one of the students who ___________ (invite) to the meeting.

5. We must practise speaking and ________(write) the language whenever you can. 6. We must also consider the reaction of the person ________ (receive) the gift.

7. With the problem _______ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.

8. …and it is important ___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules

代词

(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ spoken (2) …they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard __________ as unfit or unable persons.

(3) The little boy pulled ______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. 7. 介词

(1)

First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to

a limited vocabulary…The third reason is that not enough attention is paid_____listening.

(2) There is no easy way to success _______ language learning. 8. 比较级、最高级形式

(1) I have spent most of my career as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier ______ eating meals in a coffee shop….

(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _______ (big). Read as many books as we can.

Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）

1. … ________ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!

2. I was so careless

________ I had forgotten all about that.

Test point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）

1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _____________ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.

2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _________ (excite) football match.

3. I must know how to care for others and try not to _____________ (understand) them.

4. In the small towns of the United States in the ___________ (nineteen) century, the general store was where everyone bought the things he couldn’t make or grow at home.

二、尝试命题，请用刚刚总结的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题。

More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.

Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.

三、Summary 1.What should we do while working on it? 2. How are the exercises made up of? 四、Homework