Reading and vocabulary公开课教案（教学设计）

“主旨大意”探究课堂

献课教师————Lucky Qin Step 1: Lead-in Step 2: Training for getting main ideas

Step 3: Competition

一、背景介绍

1, 高考阅读设问类型

文章的主旨大意

(main idea)

文章的具体细节

(specific details)

文章的篇章结构

(passage structure)

猜测生词的词义

(word meanings)

作者的观点态度

(attitudes / opinions)

简单的推理判断

(judgments and inference) 2. Main idea 提问方式

1) The main idea of this passage is

2) The passage mainly deals with/ discusses

3) What is the passage primarily concerned about?

4) What is the main topic of this passage?

5) This passage tells us

6) Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

二、教学过程

Step 4: Consolidation Step 5: Conclusion Step 6: Homework Step1: Lead-in Question : How to get the main ideas efficiently for one paragraph or for a whole article? Step 2: Training for getting main ideas

Tip 1& 2: The first sentence and repetitive words

2012 课标

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 1.

The main idea of the paragraph is ________.

A. Children have great memories than grown-ups.

B. A man still remembers how to swim without years practice.

C. People remember well what they have learned in childhood.

D. Stories for children are easy to remember. Characteristics of wrong choices:

. 2013 湖南

In my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “Bloom (开花) where you are planted.”

It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville, Kentucky. The job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed”

in her remote area.

1

Dorothy never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. When it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her Child Development Associate Certification, Dorothy was ready. She came to the assessment and passed in all areas. Afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph. D. degree. After the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. She said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of appreciation and pride that cannot be matched with things. 2.1 What is the main idea of the passage? (勾画主题句) 2.2 What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To give the controlling idea directly. 2.3 What does the author mainly intend to tell us? A．Whatever you do, you must do it carefully. B．Whoever you are, you deserve equal treatment. C．However poor you are, you have the right to education, D．Wherever you are, you can accomplish your achievement. Tip 3: ____________________________.

.2016 全国1

Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 3. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?

A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own

B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

D. Get to know themselves better

. 2014重庆

It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions（性情）, but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why should we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are. 4.1What is the main idea of paragraph1？（勾画主题句) 4.2 What is the main idea of paragraph2？（勾画主题句) 4.3 What is the function of the first paragraph?

A. To introduce the topic.

B. To give the controlling idea directly. 4.4 What does the author mainly discusses in the passage? A．Personalities and attitudes.

B．Preferences and habits. C．Behavior and personalities.

D．Attitudes and preferences. Tip 4: ____________________________.

.

A mother mouse was out for a walk with her babies when she found a cat behind a bush. She watched the cat, and the cat watched the mice. Mother mouse barked fiercely, "Wang, wang, wang!" The cat was so frightened that it ran for it's life. Mother mouse turned to her babies and said, "Now, do you understand the value of a second language?”

5.

What is the story mainly about ? (勾画或总结中心)

Step 3: Competition

快速浏览全文，勾画出文章中心，选择最佳选项：选项正确

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2分，主题句勾画正确或总结正确另2分。

. Success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. But it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try. J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer. .... Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!

6.

The text mainly tells us_______.

.

A. overcoming adversity leads to success.

B. the courage to try is a special ability C. you can have a wonderful idea everywhere D. encouragement contributes to one's success

.2013 天津

Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words. …

Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey-and the best part of yourself. 7. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Charm of the Detour

B. The Road to Bravery C. Creativity out of Necessity

D. Road Trip and Country Life

. 2016浙江

Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t turned a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today. ... And then came the lesson I’ve taken with me through my life. “Honey, Your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently wiping away my hot tears.

“Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”

8. What is the life lesson the author learned from her mother?

A. Save money for a rainy day

B. Good advice is beyond all price.

C. Earn your bread with your sweat

D. God helps those who help themselves

. 2012 江西

For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages．Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.

Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured (忍受).

The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly. 9.

What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Air travel benefits people and industries．

B．Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．

C．Great changes have taken place in modern travel.

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D．The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost. Step4: Consolidation

Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and that's just the reality of how life is. However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things，it'll require even more time，time that most people won't put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway. Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work，don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 10.1 Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A．the reasons for success

B．the meaning of success C．the standards of success

D．the importance of success 10.2What is the main theme of the passage? A．Having a goal is vital to success.

B．Being good is different from being great. C．One cannot succeed without time and practice. D．Luck，talent and family help to achieve success.

Step 5: Conclusion回答下列3个问题

1. 4 Tips to get main ideas. 2.Characteristics of wrong choices ? 3.The Function of paragraph 1?

Step 6:Homework <天利> 2016 全国卷1 阅读A,C

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