Lesson 4 First Impressionsppt配套教案板书设计

Period Four

Lesson 4

First Impressions

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．allergic adj.过敏的

2．anxiety n．忧虑，担心

anxious adj.焦虑的，担忧的

3．revision n．修正；复习；校订

revise v．修正；复习

4．glare n．&vi.瞪眼，怒视

5．glance n．&vi.瞥，扫视

6．confirm vt.证实；批准

7．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的

8．guilty adj.有罪的，不安的

guilt n．罪，过失，内疚

9．shortcoming n．缺点，短处

10．account n．(银行)账户，账单；vt.解释

Ⅱ.短语自测

1．be allergic to... 对……过敏

2．glare at 怒目而视

3．glance at 匆匆一看

4．pick up 拾起，捡起

5．can’t help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事

6．figure out 理解，弄明白，计算

1．The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything. 我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。

2．The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn’t matter.If anything，it made me even angrier. 她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。

3．After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and as my name was in it，she’d asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files. 确定是我之后，珍妮说她注意到我把书落在图书馆里了。因为书上有我的名字，她让图书管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。

Ⅰ.根据课文选择最佳答案

1．What was Jane doing in the library the first time she met with Jenny? A．She was looking up some information in the books. B．She was studying for an important oral exam. C．She was waiting for her best friend. D．She was reading some magazines there. 答案

B 2．What was Jane’s last straw? A．More and more people were in the library. B．Jenny was also in the library. C．She heard someone singing behind her. D．She had to study for the science exam. 答案

C 3．What did Jane think of Jenny when she left the library? A．She thought the girl was inconsiderate and selfish. B．She thought the girl was just the friend she liked. C．She thought the girl was sensitive and friendly. D．She thought the girl liked Tennyson’s poems. 答案

A 4．From the story，what do you think of Jenny? A．She is an inconsiderate and sensitive girl. B．She is a girl who likes music very much. C．She is a girl who thinks much of herself. D．She is a helpful and warm-hearted girl. 答案

D 5．What conclusion can we draw from this story? A．We cannot judge a person only by first impression. B．What a person is like depends on first impression.

C．First impression is enough to judge a person. D．First impression isn’t as important as we think. 答案

A Ⅱ.课文语法填空

The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some 1.revision(revise) for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me.The last straw was when I heard someone who was a tall girl about the same age as me singing behind me.2.At that moment，I thought she was inconsiderate and 3.selfish(self)．

Only when I got home 4.did I realise that I left my most important textbook behind because I left the library in such a hurry.I was 5. so upset that I almost cried.Just then，a girl called Jenny phoned me and told me she 6.could bring it around for me.It was 7.a surprise that the girl who I met was the one I 8.had shouted(shout) at for singing.I felt so 9.guilty(guilt) and apologised several times for my rude behaviour. We got along really well and ever since then we’ve been best friends.From the experience I know that the first impression is untrue sometimes and we can’t

judge a person only 10. by the first impression.

1．The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety. 第一次遇见我最好的朋友那天，我心里充满了焦虑。

[归纳拓展] (1)anxiety n．忧虑，担心，焦急；担心的事；渴望

feel anxiety about/for...为……而担心

with anxiety焦虑地

(2)anxious adj.焦急的，担心的；渴望的

be anxious about/for为……担心

be anxious for...渴望……

be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事

(1)The three sisters feel anxiety about their father’s health. 这姐妹三个为父亲的健康担心。

(2)I expected the result of the interview with anxiety. 我焦虑地期待着面试的结果。

(3)He was a little anxious about his final test.

他有点担心期末考试。

[即时跟踪] 公众越来越担心城市里的空气污染。(一句多译) (1)The public are more and more anxious about air pollution in the city. (2)There is growing public anxiety about air pollution in the city. 2．I glanced at the book’s cover. 我瞟了一眼书的封面。

[归纳拓展] glance vi.瞥一眼(常与at，down，over，through等连用); n．一瞥，扫视

at a glance一眼；立刻

at first glance乍一看，乍看之下

take/have a glance at匆匆看一眼

[图解助记]

(1)He glanced in her direction and their eyes met. 他朝她这个方向一看，俩人的眼睛相遇了。

(2)Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions. 快速浏览一下杂志上的文章然后回答问题。

(3)One glance at his face told me that things were not going well. 瞥一眼他的脸，我就晓得事情进行得不顺利。

[易混辨析] glance at/glare at/look at/stare at

glance at glare at look at stare at [即时跟踪] 用glance，look，glare，stare的适当形式填空

意为“看一眼”，指正在做某事时或匆忙之中迅速地看一眼。

意思是“怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度，使人有一种恐惧感。

意为“看着”，只强调这个动作，没有任何感情色彩。

意为“盯着”，指长时间把目光放在某人身上或某物上面。尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视。

(1)They didn’t fight，but they still glared at each other. (2)The boy stared at the broken glass he dropped on the floor and didn’t know what to do. (3)Since there’s little time left，mother glanced at the newspaper headlines and went out. (4)Just look at that rainbow! 3．After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library... 确认是我之后，珍妮说她注意到我把书落在图书馆里了……

[归纳拓展] confirm v．证实，证明，确认；认可；批准

confirm sth.证明/确认某事；批准某事

confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事

confirm sb. as...批准某人担任……

confirm that...确认，证实……

confirm one’s belief坚定某人的信念

(1)What you say confirms my opinion. 你的话证实了我的看法。

(2)The King confirmed me in my possession of the land. 国王批准我拥有这片土地。

(3)When asked，she confirmed that she was going to retire. 有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。

[即时跟踪] (1)He was confirmed as(被批准担任)captain for the rest of the season. (2)The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that(坚定了我的信念)safety regulations are strongly needed. (3)It has been confirmed that(已经确定)the meeting will take place next week. 4．I was so grateful！我非常感激！

[归纳拓展] grateful adj.感谢的，感激的

be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人

be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激

be grateful that...感激……

(1)I cannot express to you how grateful I am. 我无法向你表达我是多么的感激。

(2)I am grateful to you for your coming here. 我对你的到来非常感激。

[即时跟踪] (1)We are grateful to you for all you have done. (2)He was grateful(感激) and smiled broadly when I came to help him. 5．I felt so guilty，but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that I’d also left my glare in the library! 我感到很内疚，但是詹妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！

[归纳拓展] guilty adj.有罪的；不安的，内疚的

be guilty of...犯……罪的

be/feel guilty about/over/for...对……感到内疚

(1)He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty. 他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。

(2)He is guilty of the murder and will be sentenced to death. 他犯了谋杀罪会被判死刑。

(3)He felt guilty about not visiting his parents more often. 他因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。

[即时跟踪] (1)I felt guilty(感到内疚) for leaving without saying goodbye. (2)He was found guilty(有罪)．

(3)Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire.Thus，it would be almost impossible to prove the criminal guilty(有罪的)．

6．We’re very much alike and we tell each other everything. 我们俩非常相像，无话不谈。

[归纳拓展] alike adj.相像的，同样的；adv.一样，以同样的方式

(1)I always confuse the sisters：they look so alike. 我总是分不出这对姐妹，她们看上去简直一模一样。

(2)No two people think alike. 没有两个人的想法是一样的。

[易混辨析] like/dislike/unlike/alike

like dislike unlike 可以作动词意为“喜欢”，作介词意为“像”。

动词，意为“不喜欢”。

介词，意为“与……不像，不同，相反”。

alike

[即时跟踪] 可作形容词或副词，意为“一样，相同的”。

用like，dislike，unlike，alike填空

(1)They are like brothers and sisters. (2)Leave behind those you dislike taking with you on your journey. (3)Unlike me，my husband likes to stay up late. (4)The twins don’t look at all alike.

1．I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise，I’ve been unable to study...”

我拿起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她说：“由于你的噪音，我根本没法学习……”

[归纳拓展] pick up取；接载；接收；拿起；捡起；获得；(偶然)学会；使恢复精神；加速

pick out 挑选，认出

(1)He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders. 他抱起孩子让她骑在自己的肩膀上。

(2)The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响起，我拿起了话筒。

(3)I picked up some Greek when I lived in Greece. 我在希腊生活时无意间学了些希腊语。

(4)My husband will pick me up in the car. 我丈夫会开车来接我。

[即时跟踪] 阅读下列句子，选择句中pick up的含义

a．捡起

b．继续

c．让人乘车；搭载

d．好转

e．接收(信号、声音、图像等)

f．(碰巧或廉价地)买到

(1)He picked up his cap and ran away quickly.(

a

) (2)Trade usually picks up in the spring.(

d

) (3)Let’s pick up where we left off yesterday.(

b

) (4)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.(

e

) (5)The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.(

c

) (6)You can pick up some models very cheaply.(

f

) 2．I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.

听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。

[归纳拓展] can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事

can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help but do只能做……，没有别的选择

can’t help it没有办法，实在控制不住

(1)Hearing the funny story，we couldn’t help laughing. 听到这个有趣的故事，我们禁不住笑了起来。

(2)We cannot help being moved by their zeal. 我们不由得不被他们的热情感动。

(3)He couldn’t help to wash the clothes. 他不能帮忙洗衣服。

(4)When a friend invites you to his birthday party，you can’t help but go. 当一个朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会，你不能不去。

[即时跟踪] (1)I can’t help wondering(wonder) what happened to that little girl. (2)Faced with so much trouble，I can’t help but turn (turn)to my parents for help. (3)I cannot help it if the train is late.

1．The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything. 我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。

[归纳拓展] the first time可以起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。其他any/next/the last time意为“任何/下一次/最后一次”。the moment，the minute，the second，the instant，immediately，directly，instantly等都可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

for the first time第一次，在句中作状语。

(1)I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her. 第一次见到她我就知道我们会成为好朋友。

(2)She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident. 她一听说发生了事故，就立刻赶到了现场。

(3)The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。

(4)The two girl students talked for the first time at the beginning of the term. 这两个女孩在这学期开始进行了第一次谈话。

[即时跟踪] (1)The first time I toured the Yellow Mountain in 2015(2015年我第一次到黄山旅游), I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery. (2)All our classmates gathered for the first time(第一次) after our graduation ten years ago. 2．The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn’t matter.If anything，it made me even angrier. 她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，却平添了我几分怒气。

[归纳拓展1] 第一句的主干部分是The fact didn’t matter；that 所引导的是一个同位语从句。

同位语紧跟在名词之后，常用逗号隔开，说明该名词的具体内容；

同位语从句与定语从句结构相似：同位语从句是用来解释先行词的内容的，连接词that 没有意义；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，说明其性质和特征的，that 用以指代先行词。

(1)There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.(同位语从句) 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。

(2)They were worried over the fact that you were sick.(同位语从句) 他们为你生病发愁。

(3)The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.(定语从句) 明天放假的消息不实。

[即时跟踪1] (1)Word comes that free souvenirs will be given to whoever comes first. 有消息传来纪念品会免费的发放给任何一个首先到达的人。

(2)I’ve come from Mr.Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

[归纳拓展2] if anything一般用于否定句后，意为“如果有什么区别的话，如果有什么的话”，此处表示“相反”。

if后常用省略结构，注意下面的表达：

if any如果有的话

if ever如果曾有过的话

if not如果不这样的话

if necessary如有必要的话

if possible如有可能的话

if so如果是这样的话

(1)Her family，if anything，was richer than mine.

要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家有钱。

(2)Correct the errors in the following sentences，if any. 如果下列句子中有错，请改正。

(3)The island is seldom，if ever，visited by ships. 这个岛难得有船停靠。

(4)If possible，I shall fly to Beijing tomorrow on business. 如果可能，我将于明天飞往北京出差。

(5)He won’t come.If so，we’ll have to put the meeting off. 他不会来的，如果这样，我们只好把会议推迟。

[即时跟踪2] (1)I don’t know if there are some mistakes in my composition.If any(如果有的话)，please point them out. (2)If so(如果这样的话)，your points of view are bound to conflict with his. (3)Is anybody feeling cold？If not(如果没有的话)，let us open the windows. (4)If possible(如果可能的话)，I would like to borrow a typewriter. 3．After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library and as my name was in it，she’d asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files. 在确定是我之后，詹妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆。因为书上有我的名字，她让图书管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。

[归纳拓展] 本句中after引导的动名词短语作时间状语(在这个动名词短语中that引导宾语从句)，said后的that从句是一个宾语从句；在宾语从句中as引导一个原因状语从句。

as 引导原因状语从句时往往表示显而易见的理由。另外也可以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句等。

(1)I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do. 我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。

(2)He shouted aloud as he ran along. 他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。

[即时跟踪] 翻译下列句子，注意as的含义

(1)Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties. 不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

(2)When in Rome，do as the Romans do.

入乡随俗。

(3)As the international situation experiences great changes, China and the US have more common interests and shoulder more common responsibilities. 随着国际形势的巨大变化，中国与美国有了更多的共同利益并肩负着更多的共同责任。

(4)As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 正如其他孩子的情况一样，医生到达时，艾米好多了。

Ⅰ.语境填词

A．根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词

1．The last section(部分)sums up all the arguments on either side. 2．You’d better open an account in the bank near your home so as to put away some money every month. 3．No matter who points out our shortcomings，we will correct them. 4．Knowing his son was safe，he sighed(叹气)with relief. 5．He looked around to confirm (证实)that he was alone. B．用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空(1个单词) 6．We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety(anxious)．

7．Friday afternoons are often left free for revision(revise) to help students to review what they learned. 8．He is allergic to having his picture taken. 9．He passed judgement on the guilty(guilt) man who was sentenced to death. 10．While shopping，people sometimes can’t

help being persuaded(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. Ⅱ.选词填空

glare at，turn around，figure out，get along，pick up 1．With proper measures, the economy in China is beginning to pick up again in 2015. 2．The reporters kept following her and asking personal questions.Finally she turned around and laid them out. 3．Those children really get along well. 4．He finally figured out how to use it. 5．The angry father glared at his son without any word. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I can’t help feeling that there has been a mistake.

我不由自主地觉得什么地方弄错了。

2．To be honest/Honestly speaking，it makes no difference to me where we have the meeting. 老实说，我们在什么地方开会对我没影响。

3．He liked the painting the first time he saw it. 他第一次见到这幅画就喜欢上了它。

4．When the teacher turned around/round，the pupils began to whisper. 老师一转过身去，这些小学生就开始窃窃私语。

5．He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. 他必须正视自己不再年轻这一事实。