Unit 3 Language in use教学设计及课堂实录

教学目标

目标一：初一下M11词汇和句型

目标二：祈使句的用法

Part 1 词汇

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1. The teacher came into the classroom with a _______ (微笑) on her face. 2. Two Americans met on the street and _______ (拥抱) each other.

3. Let’s look for the lost girl _______ (一起). 4. Don’t _______ (触摸) everything when you visit the museum. 5. Open your _______ (嘴) and say “ah…”.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. People in different countries have different body ________ (language). 2. Thousands of _______ (visit) visit the Jiangdi Park during May Day. 3. The New Year’s party in our school is very _______ (fun).

4. Don’t tell ________ (person) information to others.

5. The two ________ (German) are his foreign friends.

三、重点短语

1._________________点头

3._________________在学校

5._________________互相

2. _________________握手

4. _________________做某事的方式

6. _________________世界各地

7._________________和......交谈 9._________________一点也不

11. _________________向......挥手

13. _________________准时

8. _________________搬走，离开

10. _________________看......

12. _________________事实上

14._________________臂挽臂地

15. _________________当心，小心

Part 2 知识点讲解

1.at school, in school和in the school

at school和in school都表示“________________”，在表示“在上学时”，at school多用于英式英语，

In school多用于英式美语。

Jane’s not in/at school today--she’s not well.

简今天没来上学，她身体不舒服。

in the school意为“______________”

I think he is in the school.

我觉得他在学校。

2. Time的用法

time作不可数名词时，意为“____________”

--What time is it?

--It’s 10.

time作可数名词时，意为“_____________”，在英语中，“一次”用_________，“两次”用_________，

“三次及三次以上”用基数词+times

3．But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.

not at all意为“________________”；

I don’t like eggs at all.

我一点也不喜欢鸡蛋

【拓展】not at all还可意为“不用谢，不客气”，用于回答对方感谢的用语，相当于you’re welcome

--Thank you for your help.

--Not at all.

4. ...it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk...

polite作形容词，意为“_________”，反义词为____________或rude。

She is always very polite.

她总是很有礼貌。

5. ...but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else.

somewhere作副词，意为“______________”，通常用于肯定句。形容词修饰somewhere时，应放在somewhere之后。

My watch is somewhere in the room, but I can’t find it.

我的手表就在房间的某个地方，但是我找不到它。

【拓展】anywhere作副词，意为“________________”，通常用于否定句或疑问句

Are you going anywhere tonight?

今晚你要去什么地方？

I can’t find it anywhere.

我在任何地方都没找到它。

6. smile v. &n. 微笑

smile作动词用，常构成短语：smile at, 意为“

What are you smiling at?

smile作名词用，常构成短语：with a smile, 意为“

She welcomed him with a smile.

③smile和laugh的区别：smile一般是无声的微笑；laugh一般是有声的笑、大笑，laugh at 是嘲笑。

单项选择

”;

”;

(

)1. Chinese girls like walking arm ______ arm ________ their friends. A.in; with

B.with; on

C.in; on

D.of; with

(

) 2. --Are these boys ________ ?

--No, they aren’t. They are from __________.

A.American; Russian B.American; Russia C.America; Russian D.America; Russia

(

) 3. I don’t like the picnic _________.

A.after all

B.a little

C.at all

D.not at all

(

) 4. It’s important _______ careful when your are in the lab.

A.be

B.being

C.to be

D.being to

(

) 5. In Russia, people _______each other three ______ when they meet.

A.kiss; time

B.kisses; time

C.kiss; times

D.kisses; times

(

) 6. --You were late for school this morning.

--That’s _______ my bike was broken.

A.so

B.why

C.but

D.because

(

) 7. This place is not interesting. Let’s go _________.

A.Something else

B.somewhere else C.else something

D.something else

(

) 8. He told his mother he went to school. ________ , he went skiing with his friends. A.First of all

B.In fact

C.Wait a minure

D.From now on

(

) 9. Chinese people usually___________ when they meet. A.shake hands

B.kiss

(

) 10. ___________. A car is coming! A.I’ll take it

Part 3 语法讲解——祈使句



祈使句的概念

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等意义的句子。



祈使句的特点

1.祈使句一般没有主语，所省略的主语一般为you（你，你们）

(you)Come to my office tomorrow. 你明天到我办公室。

2.以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化

Sit down, please.

请坐。

3.祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t

Don’t shout in the public.

公众场所不要大声喧哗。

B.Be careful

C.Have a nice day D.You’re welcome

C.touch noses

D.hug

4.在表达请求时，可以加上please；表达比较强烈的语气时，可用感叹号。

Stand up, please.

请起立。

Be careful!

小心点儿！



祈使句的类型

1.肯定式

Do型。句型结构：实义动词原形（+宾语+其他）

Listen!

听！

Close the door, please.

请关上门。

Be型。句型结构：Be动词+表语（+其他）

Be quiet.

安静。

Please be on time.

请准时。

Let型。句型结构：Let+宾语+动词原形（+其他）

Let me help you.

让我帮你把。

Let Tom go there with you.

让汤姆和你一起去那里吧。

2.否定式

Don’t型。句型结构：Don’t+动词原形（+其他）

Don’t worry.

别担心。

No型。句型结构：No+动词-ing形式/名词

No parking.

禁止停车。

No photos.

禁止拍照

拓展：祈使句的反义疑问句

1.以let’s开头的祈使句的反义疑问句用“shall we？”。

Let’s help the farmers pick apples tomorrow, shall we?

2.不以let’s开头的祈使句的反义疑问句用“will you？”。

Let us finish homework by ourselves, will you?

Don’t eat in class, will you?

练一练1：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. It’s an important（重要的）meeting. __________ (not, be )late. 2. ____________ (not,make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.

3. ____________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____________ (be) polite（礼貌的）. 4. ____________ (not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud（大声的）. 5. ____________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.

6. ____________ (look) out! A car is coming. 7. ____________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.

8. ____________ (not, let) the baby cry.

9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold感冒.

10. Let’s ____________ (not, say) anything about it.

练一练2：选择填空

( ) 1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard.

A Stop

B Don’t

C Can’t

D No

( )2. ——Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clock

A is sure

B is sure that

C will be sure

D be sure ( ) 3.________ when you cross the road.

A Do care

B Care

C Be careful

D To be careful

( ) 4. ________him the secret, will you?

A Don’t tell

B Not to tell

C Not telling

D No telling ( ) 5. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.

A Not to read

B Don’t read

C Don’t to read

D Not read

( ) 6. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.

A Not to worry about

B Don’t worry about

C Not worry for

D Don’t worry with

( ) 7.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest? C don’t they

D not to

A not they

B do not they

(

( )

8 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?

-- All right.

A Why not

B How about

C Why not to

D why don’t

) 9 ______ tell a lie.

C No

D Never

A Hardly

B Not

( ) 10.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.

C aren’t

D can’t

A not

B don’t

Part 4 综合训练

单项选择

( )1. Xin Xin is in London now. It is

old city and

capital of England. A. the; the

B. an; a

C. an; the

D. /, a ( )2. You ________talk loudly in the museum. Keep quiet here. A. can

B. can’t

C. have to

D. no ( )3. You can’t talk______ class and can’t arrive late ________class.

A. for; on

B. to; on

C. in; in

D. in; for ( )4. — ______ touch anything without your teacher in the lab. — Sorry. A. Can’t

B. Do

C. Don’t

D. No

( )5. Jim has ________ Indian pen friend. A. a

B. the

C. an

D. \ ( )6. Remember _______ a newspaper and don’t forget _______ home on time after school.

A. buying; to go

B. buying; going

C. to buy; going

D. to buy; to go ( )7. People in _______ countries have ________ behaviors(礼仪). A.

different, differences

B. different, different

B.

C. difference, difference

D. different, difference

( )8. —Why do they always like their English teacher?

—Because his body language makes the children _______ welcome.

( A. to feel

B. feel

C. feeling

D. felt )9. It’s ________ to stand close to North Americans when you talk to them.

A. polite

B. impolite

C. dangerous

D. interesting

( )10. Something was wrong with Ted’s feet, so he didn’t go _________.

A. somewhere else

B. nowhere else

C. anywhere else

D. everywhere else

( )11. Be careful not_________ the bowl! It’s very hot.

A. touch

B. touched

C. to touch

D. touches

( )12. Yesterday my grandfather_______ his best friend and _______ hands for a long time. A. meet, shake

B. meets, shakes

C. met, shook

D. meeted, shaked ( )13. Ted ________ to school late this morning A. arrived

B. got

C. arrive in

D. reached ( )14. I was angry with Sandra because she said _______ ________ about me. A.

something personal

B. anything personal

C. personal something

D. personal anything ( )15. He ________his teacher and ________ with a smile. A. see, nod

B. sees, nods

C. saw, nodded

D. saw, noded

( )16. Can you ________the baby in the room? They are ill. A. look at

B. find

C. look for

D. look after ( )17. He has too ________work to do today. A. many

B. much

C. little

D. well ( )18. Brad ________get up by six in the morning. A. have

B. has

C. have to

D. has to ( )19. Do _________ speak ________? A. France, French

B. French, France

C. France, France

D. Frenchmen, French

( )20. —Does your mother often _______ you?

—No, only when I get good grades. A. hugged

B. hug

C. hugging

D. hugs

完形填空

People use body language to send messages to others. It is very

1

because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using

2

. For example, waving one’s hand is to say “Good-bye”. Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands

3

congratulations(祝贺). Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO.

Different countries have

4

body language. For example, when in

5

, France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet,

6

men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like

7

close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important

8

the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country

9

they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more

10

and comfortable.

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (

)1. A. helpful

)2. A. words

)3. A. to mean )4. A. the same )5. A. Russia

)6. A. and

)7. A. stand

B. difficult B. gestures

C. easy

D. useless C. handshake

D. hands

D. meaning

D. different

D. a Russia D. so D. standing D. knows D. if D. pleased

B. mean

B. a same

C. means

C. the different

C. Russian

C. but

B. the Russia

B. or

B. stands B. know

B. because B. sad

C. sit )8. A. knowing )9. A. when

C. to know

C. so

)10. A. important

C. interesting

阅读理解

A Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs(风俗)of the country. When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do? ” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station，they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible，so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.

( )1. It is _____ if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.

A. not useful

(

B. not helpful

C. very useful

D. very hard )2. English people usually shake hands when they _____.

A. meet every time

B. meet for the first time D. say hello to each other C. say goodbye to each other

( )3. Usually English people don’t shake hands _____ .

A. when they will be away for a long time B. when they say “How do you do?

”

C. when they just meet or say goodbye

D. after they haven’t met for a long time

( )4. Which is RIGHT?

A. German people shake hands as often as possible.

B. English people like shaking hands very much.

C. German people hardly shake hands.

D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.

( )5. This story is about _____________.

A. shaking hands

C. customs

B. language D. language and customs

B My young brother is not clever. He can’t answer questions right. My parents are worried about him. One day, I take him to a zoo. Then I ask him three questions. The first question is “What do you see in the zoo?” the second is “Who often gives you money?” and the third is “What do you have for your breakfast?” He can’t answer any of them. Then I tell him again and again: the first answer is “elephants and bears”; the second answer is “my father and my brother” and the third answer is “bread and milk”. Then he retells the questions and

answers. At last I ask the three questions again. He can give the right answers: 1, elephants and bears; 2, my father and my brother; and 3, bread and milk. I am very happy. When we get home, I tell my parents that my younger brother can answer my questions right. Then I beginn to ask him “What do you see in the zoo?” he answers, “Bread and milk.” “Who often gives you money?” “Elephants and bears,” “What do you have for breakfast?” I cry angrily. “My father and my brother” answers he.

( )1. My brother can’t answer questions _________.

A. wrong

B. happily

C. quickly

D. correctly ( )2. _________ go to the zoo. A. My family

B. My brother and I

C. My parents

D. My friends and I

( )3. How many questions do I ask my brother? A. three

B. four

C. five

D. six ( )4. _______ tell my brother the answers to the questions. A. My parents

B. I

C. My grandparents

D. His friends ( )5. I am very _______ at last. A. angry

B. hungry

C. happy

D. worried

强化巩固

单选

11.

is very important to learn how to ask for help politely. A. That

B. This

C. He

D. It 12.

in the reading room. A. Not talk

B. Not talking C. Don’t talk

D.Don’t talking

13. Some parents don’t like their children

computer games. A. to play

B. to playing

C. play

D. plays 14. —I can’t find my wallet.

—Don’t worry. It must be

in your room. A. anywhere

B. somewhere

C. nowhere

D. everywhere 15. I don’t like bananas at all. I

eat them. A. always

B. often

C. usually

D. never 16.

more, and you’ll improve (提高) your spoken English. A. Speak

B. Speaks

C. Speaking

D. To speak 17. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.

—

.I am going home at once. A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that

C. I’d like to

D. OK, with pleasure

18. In China, people shake hands

each other when they meet. A. among

B. in

C. for

D. with 19. I

my CD player everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.

A. looked for

B. looked up

C. looked at

D. looked over 20. Be quiet, please. The students

a class now.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D.were having 21.You can stand close ______ people in the Middle East.

A. for

B. to

C. at

D. around 22. I’ll tell you some ways ______ English.

A. learns

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learned 23. Mount Tai is ______ than Mount Emei.

A. higher

B. high

C. lower

D. low

24. My pen friend is from a ______ country. A. foreigner

B. foreigners

C. foreign

D. west 25. I don’t like apples ______. A. very

B. quite

C. very much

D. at all 26. —______ talk in class.

— Sorry, I won’t. A. Please not

B. Don’t

C. Doesn’t

D. Didn’t

短文填空

A

Mike was a waiter in a small restaurant. One day a young man came in and sat ____1____ at one of the tables. Mike said hello to him and ____2____ him what he wanted to eat. The young man said he would like some chicken with potatoes and ____3____ vegetables. “Roast chicken,” he asked when Mike was ___4____. “very well, sir,” Mike ____5____and went into the kitchen. But the young man called him ____6____ and said, “Just a moment, waiter. Please try to have it cooked just right—not too little and not too much.” “very well, sir,” answered Mike. Once more he began to go ____7____ the chicken. But again the young man ____8____ him with the words, “ oh, and ____9____ to tell you that I like the leg,” Very well, sir,” answered Mike. “ Do you like better the left or the ____10_____leg?”

B John gets up early from Monday to _____1_____ , because he must go to school before 7:30 on weekdays and go to the ____2_______Club at 8:00 on Saturday mornings. He draws very well. He usually goes to the

_____3_____to look at the new books on Saturday afternoons, and after supper he watches TV until ___ 4____.

He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. John’s parents ___5____ work on Sundays. John always watches TV after he gets up. Then he usually goes to KFC to have a

6

and some juice for lunch. After that, he goes back home and ____7_____to play computer games until his parents come back. He does his homework after supper. He usually has a lot of ____8_____homework, so he must ____9______three hours on it. He usually goes to bed at about 11:00 p.m. on Sundays. He often complains(抱怨) he has too ___10_____ homework to do.

短文填空：A: 1. down

2. asked

3. other

4. leaving 5. answered

6. back 7. towards

8. stopped

9. forgot 10. right

B:

1. Sunday

2. Drawing

3. bookstore

4. midnight

5. both

6.hamburger

7. begins

8. weekend

9. spend

10. much