Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)教学内容

Gramar and usage;overview of infinitive,v-ing and v-ed Teaching aims：1. to learn more about the Grammar Filling.

2. to master the strategies of fulfilling the task Grammar Filling. Teaching difficulties:

1. The right form of verbs .

2. that and what Teaching aids: 1. ppt.

2. project.

Teaching steps Before-class Yangshuo, China（2015全国卷1）

It was raining lightly when I

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(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours

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, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with

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(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River

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are pictured by artists in so many Chinese

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(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo

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(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers

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(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it

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(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people

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(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 61. arrived

62. before / earlier

63. its

64. that / which

65. paintings

66. by

67. is

68. conducted

69. regularly

70. living

（2015全国卷II）

The adobe dwellings(土坯房）

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(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even

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most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their

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(able) to “air condition”a house without

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(use）

electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

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(slow) during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

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(cool) the house during the hot day:

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the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle

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(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As

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(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

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thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 61.built

62. the

63. ability

64. using

65. slowly

66. to cool

67. at

68. goes

69. natural

70. how

During-class 分析高考真题，我们可以得知以下几点：

1.

考点设空分为两种：有提示词类

和

无提示词类

2.

有提示词类主要提示以下词类：

动词、形容词、副词，名词，（代词），

其中

动词

的考查占较大比重。

3.

有提示词类考点主要为以下三类：

谓语动词

非谓语动词

词类转换

考点一：谓语动词

1. Thousands of films

have been produced

(produce) in the past few years.

2. I felt very tired when I

got

（get）home, and I went straight to bed.

3. I learned that the earth

goes

(go) around the sun when I was in primary school. 4. By the time the messenger reached him, the damage

had been done

(do). 5. It is the third time that you

have been

(be) late for work this week, isn’t it？

考查语法点小结：

考点二：非谓语动词

1.To save

(save) energy, we should turn off the lights when they are not in use.

2.With the problem

solved

(solve), I felt proud of myself. 3.We must also consider the reaction of the person

receiving

(receive) the gift. 4.The witnesses

questioned

(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 5 . He

suddenly

appeared

in

class

one

day,

wearing

(wear)

sun

glasses.

考查语法点小结：

给出动词的解题技巧

1. 判断句子是否有谓语动词

2. 如果没有谓语动词或要作并列谓语，那么要填的是

谓语

动词

如果有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语, 那么要填的是

非谓语

动词

考点三：

词性转换

1. The old lady is

extremely

( extreme ) glad to see her daughter come back.

2 .Who’s the

richest

( rich ) businessman in China ? 3. Just be

patient

( patience).

4. If you go to the party, it is good manners to shake

hands

(hand) with your host.

5. Can you tell me the

length

( long) of the Great Wall ? 6. people certainly have various reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is that no knowledge is

useless

(use)

7. China’s

development

( develop) of economy needs more careful planning.

8. Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside

his

(he)room I stopped.

词性转换题特别注意：

1．括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，除了考虑词性变化，也有可能是考查其比较等级。

2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。

3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，主要是考查与词根意义相反的派生词。

4. 括号中所给词为代词时，要注意代词的格

Exercise for consolidation （2014全国卷II）

One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about

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(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,

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some of them looked very anxious and

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(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next

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the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike

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(catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused

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(stop) until we reached the next stop.

Still, the boy kept

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(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited

conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“

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anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s

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(I )”. She pushed

her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers

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(sudden) became friendly to one another. 61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding

68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly