Self-assessment优秀教案说课稿

M6U1 知识清单

一、课本生词

1.

weekly

n.

[C] a magazine that appears once a week周刊, 周报

a news weekly新闻周刊

adj .[only before noun] happening or done every week每周的, 一周一次的

a weekly current affairs programme每周时事节目

adv.每周, 一周一次地

The magazine is published weekly. 2. stand up for sb/sth

speak or work in favour of sb/sth; support sb/sth 为...说话﹑工作等; 支持... Eg: Always stand up for your friends. 要永远维护朋友的利益. *

You must stand up for your rights. 你一定要维护自己的权利. 3. stage n.

舞台; 时期或阶段: at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期

The baby has reached the stage where he can stand up.

婴儿到了能站立的阶段。

注：

当先行词是case，degree, situation，point，stage, job, position, activity, age, system, race, conditions, scene, spot, family等，表示某人或某物所处的情况或发展的阶段，并且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，一般用关系副词where引导定语从句。

Eg: Sales director is a position where communication ability is as important as sales skills.

销售总监是一个职位，在这个职位中，交际能力和销售技巧同等重要。

Until today, we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。

4. previous

adj. 先前的, 前的,作定语

Who was the previous owner? 谁是以前的属有人?

The criminal had had four previous convictions. 这名罪犯有四次前科. * Applicants for the job must have previous experience.

申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验.

adv. previously

She had previously worked here.她以前在这儿干过. 区别：

precious

adj.

宝贵的, 珍爱的, 过于精致的

You're wasting precious time! adv.

很, 非常

I had precious little time for reading.

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5. variety

n. 不同总类，多种样式

a variety of

He left for a variety of reasons. 他由於种种原因而离开了.

adj. various不同种类的; 各种各样的

v. vary 呈现不同；改变，变化

These fish vary in weight from 3 lb to 5 lb. 这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等. Prices vary with the seasons. 物价随季节而变动. 6. behave

表现

behave oneself

表现良好; 行为良好:

Children, please behave yourselves! 孩子们, 规矩些!

n. behaviour/behavior

7. visual

adj. 视觉的

the visual arts 视觉艺术

visual humour 视觉幽默

adv. visually

visible 可见的，看得见的

反义词：invisible This star is not visible to the naked eye. 这颗星肉眼看不见. 8 . trip

绊; 绊倒: She tripped over the cat and fell. 她让猫绊了一跤.

9. performance

n

演出, 表演: the evening performance 晚场演出

表现, 行为, 成就

She won a gold medal for her fine performance in the contest.

她在竞赛中成绩优异获金牌.

His performance in the test was not good enough. 他在测验中做的不够好.（

良好的性能, 工作情况

The customer was impressed by the machine's performance.

客户对机器的良好性能很满意.

Performance is less important than reliability in a car.

汽车的可靠性比其机械性能更重要.

v. perform

做, 执行, 履行（某事）

perform a task, one's duty, a miracle 执行任务﹑

履行义务﹑

做出奇迹

perform an operation to save his life 动手术挽救他的生命.

表演（戏剧）; 演奏（音乐）; 表演（戏法）

watch sb perform 看某人表演

perform skilfully on the flute 熟练地吹奏横笛

（指机器等）工作, 运转; （指发明等）运用, 使用

How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何?

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The new drug has performed well in tests. 那种新药试验效果不错.

performer n 表演者; 演出者

10. affection .n

~ (for/towards sb/sth)喜爱; 爱

He felt great affection for his sister. 他很疼他的妹妹.

I tried to win her affection(s). 我尽力讨她的欢心.

11 .technical （adj）

technical staff

技术人员

a technical school.技术学校

technique技巧；工艺

；techology 技术

12.

howl（n）

大叫,嚎叫

let out a howl of laughter发出狂笑

(vi.) wolves howling in the forest 在森林中大叫的狼

howl with laughter 高声大笑

13. amuse逗（某人）笑

vt.

amuse the children

be amused at/by the story 对...感到好笑的

be amused to learn that...

使（某人）消遣

keep the baby amused;

amused themselves

amused

感到好笑的an amused smile/look/expression

amusing

adj引人发笑的:

made the holiday more amusing.使假日倍添情趣.

We are amused at the amusing story.

amusement

To one’s (great) amusement 令人发笑的

14. saying 格言，谚语，警句

You can't judge a book by its cover, as the old saying goes.

There is a saying that goes ,"accidents will happen". 15. pass away消失，不存在；结束，去世

pass out昏倒; 失去知觉

pass on 传递

pass by 途径...... 16. mourn one’s death 哀悼某人死亡

17. fitness

n.健康；适合

fit

a. 健康的keep fit

; 适合的be fit for /to do sth

;

He turned out to be fit for the position.结果证明他适合这个职位。

18. participate in 参加=take part in

attend参加会议，集会，生日等attend a meeting/school/a lecture

participation 参与

participant参加者

19. positive积极的;正面的;肯定的

show a positive / negative attitude to /towards

积极的（消极的）态度

have a positive negative

influence /effect/impact on

积极的（消极的）影响

have a very positive response to the idea

肯定的回复

negative 负面的；否定的；消极的；坏的；有害的

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20. drive away

(drove,driven)

drive away negative feelings取走消极的情感

drive sb mad 发疯

drive sb to do驱使某人做

21. guarantee (vt/n)保证；担保

Guarantee sth /to do sth保证做某事

We can’t guarantee the punctual(准时的) arrival of the plane in foggy weather.

under guarantee 在保修期

22.foolishness 愚蠢（n）

It is foolish of sb to do sth.. 23.instruct (vt)教授；instruct sb in sth在…方面教授某人

指示，命令；instruct sb to do命令某人做某事

告知

instruction用法说明; 操作指南

[pl]

follow the instructions 24. take on new foreign students接纳新的外国学生

take on a new look呈现新面貌

take on new staff 雇用新员工

take on extra work 承担额外工作

took on greater responsibilities担负了更大的责任

take off 飞机起飞，事业腾飞，突然受欢迎，脱衣脱帽

take up

从事，占据（某空间或时间）；

开始从事某事（尤指职业）

taken up a job as a teacher ; take up her duties/responsibilities next week. 她下周开始履行职责: take up a challenge 接受挑战

take in吸收take in oxygen；

理解taking in what I'm saying；

上当受骗She took me in completely with her story. 她用谎话把我完全蒙蔽了

25. initial

最初的My initial reaction was to refuse. 我最初的反应是予以拒绝. 26. attain

(通过努力)获得

attain some skills;

attain success 27. polish

提高；修改；润色polish a speech, an article, etc 给讲稿﹑

文章等润色.

~

up提高

This article needs polishing up.这篇文章还需润色一下。

28. setting

n.

（某事﹑

戏剧﹑

小说等的）背景; 环境

The setting of the story is a hotel in Paris during the war.

故事发生在战时巴黎的一家旅馆里.

an old farmhouse in a beautiful setting. 美丽环境中的一座古老农舍

set v.

设置（戏剧﹑小说等）的背景

The novel is set in pre-war London. 这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景. 使（某人/物）处於或达到某状态；使（某人/物）开始做某事

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Her manner immediately set everyone at their ease. 她的态度立刻使大家感到轻松了。

Her remarks set me thinking. 我听了她的话不禁沉思起来.

set about sth/doing sth = start doing sth 开始（某工作）; 着手做某事

I must set about my packing. 我得开始收拾行李了.

The new government must set about finding solutions to the country's economic problems. 新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法. set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）

He set aside her book and lit a cigarette. 他把书放在一旁, 点了一支香烟. She sets aside a bit of money every month. 她每月都存一点儿钱. I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises. 我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体.

29. make room for为……腾出地方= make space for= make way for=give way to

In order to make room for a museum to be built, the residents in this area will get resettled. 为了给即将建造的博物馆腾地方，这一带的居民将要拆迁。

Can we make space for an extra chair? 我们能不能腾个空再放一把椅子。

Tropical forest is felled to make way for grassland.热带森林被砍伐，腾出地方做草地。

The storm gave way to bright sunshine. 暴风雨过后阳光灿烂。

30. invitation n．邀请，招待; 诱因，招致

后常接介词to to accept / turn down an invitation 接受/拒绝了邀请

decline an invitation to dinner 谢绝宴请

An open window is an invitation to burglars/an invitation to crime. 窗户开着会引贼入室[引发窃案].

invite vt.

邀请

invite sb. to (do) sth.

邀请某人做某事

I've been invited to give a talk at the conference. 我已受邀在大会上发言.

inviting adj.

引人注目的；吸引人的

The factory added plasticizer /'plæstɪsaɪzə(r)/ which was harmful to human health in the inviting foods it produced. 这家工厂在其生产的令人垂涎的食品中添加了有害人体健康的塑化剂。

31. pile

n.

摞, 叠, 堆; 一大堆, 一大批, 一大团, 大量

a pile of books, laundry, wood 一堆书﹑

洗的衣物﹑

木头

The rubbish was left in a pile on the floor. 地板上堆着垃圾.

a pile of work to do 要做的大量工作

The children eat piles of butter on their bread. 孩子们吃面包爱多抹黄油.

v. 堆叠﹑

堆积﹑

堆放或堆起（东西）:

pile (up) the logs outside the door 把木头码在门外

pile the books up 把书摞起来

~ A on(to) B/~ B with A 将某物堆在某物上; 将某物放到某处

pile papers on the table 把报纸堆放在桌子上

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pile plenty of coal onto the fire 往火上加很多煤

pile the table with papers 桌子上堆着报纸

32. bow

v.

鞠躬，躬身低头

Everyone bowed to the Queen as she walked into the room. 女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。

Some people bow before money.有些人在金钱面前俯首贴耳。

n.

/baʊ/ [C]鞠躬

/ bəu/ （射箭用的) 弓

He smiled, then gave a bow.他微笑了一下，然后鞠了一躬。

hunt with bows and arrows 以弓﹑

箭打猎.

33. dash

v.

猛冲,突进; （使某物）猛撞, 撞击, 碰撞

She dashed into the shop. 她冲进商店里.

An ambulance dashed to the scene of the accident. 救护车风驰电掣赶往事故现场.

The boat was dashed against the rocks. 小船猛撞在礁石上. A passing car dashed mud all over us. 一辆汽车飞驰而过, 溅了我们满身泥.

n.

突进; 猛冲；匆忙，仓促

When a dash for economic growth produces double - digit inflation , most governments change their policies 当高经济增长带来两位数的通货膨胀时，多数政府会改变自身的经济政策。

Mother say lunch was ready and there was a mad dash for the table. 母亲说午饭做好了，大家一下子都向饭桌奔去。

make a dash for freedom为获自由而急奔

I've been dashing around all day. 我一整天都很匆忙。

I must dash - I've got to be home by seven. 七点就要到家，我得快点了。

34. tear

vt. & vi. (tore, torn) 撕扯；撕下

No, you fool! (tears the paper in two) 不，你这个傻瓜！（报报纸撕成两半）

tear ... in two = tear ... into halves

把……撕成两半

tear apart

撕碎；使心碎

tear sb./oneself away from

使某人/自己离开; 挣开；拽开；揪走

tear sth.into pieces = tear sth.up

把……撕成碎片

He tore at the cover of the package.

他用力扯拉包裹的封皮。

She tore the letter into tiny pieces.

她把信扯得粉碎。

He just couldn’t tear himself from the beautiful painting.

他被这幅漂亮的油画深深地吸引了。（他无法把自己从这幅画前拽走）

A heated discussion is carried out in the city whether the old city wall should be torn down. 关于是否要拆毁古城墙的问题，市里展开了热烈的讨论。

n. 眼泪；泪珠（常用复数tears）

in tears

流着泪,哭

With tears in the eyes, she tore up the letter.

她含着泪把信撕碎了。

35. burst

vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂

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burst in/into

闯进，突然破门而入

Servant burst in, next to Queen …

仆人冲进来，在皇后旁边……

Tom burst into the room and made us shocked.

汤姆突然闯入房间，我们都很吃惊。

burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支

burst out crying/ laughing/singing = burst into tears /laughter /songs 突然大哭/大笑/唱起来

She burst out crying for a while, and burst into laughter for another while, which made us at a loss.

她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使得我们一头雾水。

The audience burst into wild applause. 观众中突然响起了雷鸣般的掌声。

36. glare

vi.

怒目而视；发出炫目的光

He glared at Queen. 他瞪着王后。

He didn’t shout. He just glared at me silently. 他没冲我吼，只是默默地怒视着我。

The sun glared on the sea.

太阳在海上发出令人炫目的光芒。

N. [C] 怒视，瞪眼

[U] 刺眼的光

The fierce glare on his face stopped me from talking.

他面带怒色，使我不能说话。

There was a red glare over the burning building.

着火的大楼上空一片红光。

stare at/ glare at/ gaze at/ glance at stare at

指由于生气、好奇等而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物；盯着看

glare at

指怒目而视

gaze at

指由于好奇、惊讶、喜悦或感兴趣而盯着看

glance at

指很快地看某人或某物一眼，“瞥一眼”

glimpse

意为“瞥见”，强调结果。多用作名词，catch/get a glimpse of“瞥见”

37. hold out

递出；拿出；伸出；维持；继续存在

hold back

阻拦；隐瞒；抑制

hold on

(在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；

别挂断，等一下

hold on to

抓紧，不放开；

保留不卖或不送

hold up

举起，支撑；延迟，阻塞

holds out a roll of toilet paper

拿出一卷手纸

He held out the keys and I took them. 他伸手把钥匙递过来，我接了。

We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.

我们可以在这里一直坚持到我们的储备用完。

How long can we hold out against these attacks?

我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久？

She just managed to hold back her anger.

她勉强压住了自己的怒火。

I think he held back some very important information.

我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。

They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。

You should hold on to your old house, which will get more valuable in the near future. 不要把你的老房子卖了。很快它还会升值的。

7

An accident is holding up traffic. 一场事故造成了交通阻塞。

hold

n.

握住，抓住

take/get/catch hold of

抓住

二、重点短语

1. stand up for

支持、维护

stand out

突出、显眼；杰出，出色

stand for 代表、象征

stand by 袖手旁观

2. tease sb = laugh at sb = play jokes/tricks on sb = make jokes about = make fun of 取笑某人

3. a variety of

= differnt kinds of = various 各种各样的

4. behave oneself 守规矩

behave well 行为检点、表现好、举止得体

5. trip over 绊倒、被绊倒

6. have affection for 喜爱、钟爱

affect sb/sth 影响某人/某物

have an effect on... 对...有影响

7. come up with 想出、想到

come on 快点、（表示鼓励）加油

come across 偶然遇见、偶然发现

come to 合计、总计

come to (oneself) 苏醒、恢复知觉

come about 发生

come out 出版、发行；开花、发芽

8.pass away 去世

pass by 经过、路过

9. mourn (for) sb/sth

哀悼某人、为...悲伤

in mourning 服丧、沉浸在悲痛中

10. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

11. talk straight to sb 直接与某人交流

12. depend on =

rely on = be dependent on 依赖、依靠

13. react to

= respond to

=

in response to 对....做出反应、回应

14. queue up 排队

15. be inspired by 被...激发（出灵感）

inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激发某人的...

inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓励某人做某事

16. point to/at

指向

point out 指出

to the point 切题、中肯

off the point 离题

there is no point in doing sth

做...没有用/意义

17. lose weight 减肥

gain weight =

put on weight发福、体重增加

18. walk into = run into =

knock into 撞到... 19. admire sb for sth羡慕某人的.... 20. later on 后来

21. one such person

一个这样的人

（such 和no,all,many few,one 等连用时，放在这些词的后面。no such students）

22. host the show 主持节目

23. be broadcast live 被现场/实况直播

24. one reason why... is that.... （...的）原因是因为.... 25. make up 组成、构成；编造、杜撰；化妆、打扮；和解、和好

make it

取得成功；准时出席/参加

make out 理解、明白；认出、辨认；声称

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26. howl with laughter 哄堂大笑

27. be popular with 受....欢迎

28. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事

29. follow in the footsteps of sb 效仿某人

30. be good for 对...有好处

be bad for 对...有坏处

31. stay healthy 保持健康

32. fight pain战胜痛苦

33. whatever the reason 无论什么原因

34. after all 终究、毕竟

above all 最重要的是、尤其重要的是

in all 总计

first of all 首先

35. that's why...这是...的原因。

that's because...这是因为..... 36. 眼见为实

To see is to believe.

37. 覆水难收

It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 38. 担心是没有好处的。It’s no good worrying about it. 39. 汤姆通常第一个到达学校。Tom is often the first one to arrive at school. 40. 深呼吸训练

a deep-breathing exercise 41. 积极的情感

positive feelings 42. 赶走消极的情感

drive away negative feelings 43. 进行单口相声常规表演

perform stand-up routine 44. 确保一场成功的表演

guarantee a successful performance 45. 指导学生

instruct students 46. 招收外国学生

take on foreign students 47. 原始要求

initial requirements 48. 获得足够的技能

attain enough skills 49. 提高技能

polish skills

三、重点句型

1. While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. 2. One such person is billy Crystal.

3. One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to

come up with new jokes about the people and things around him. 4.he says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. 5. He said, ‘It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！’

The audience howled with laughter.

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6 Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end, the English saying, ‘Laughter is the best medicine”, may be true after all. 7. Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain. 8. The next time you feel upset or disappointed, do not worry. 9. He moves over as if to make room for Tony.

10. No. I must have forgotten to tell you.

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