Project(2): Making a happiness handbook名师教学设计1

Period10-11

Project [来源:学科

Learning aims 1. Knowledge (知识) ：Learn the new words and phrases and learn more about Contributive Clause 2. Ability (能力) ：Improve the abilities of reading

and writing. 3. Emotion (情感) ：Talk about growing pains.

Step 1 Pre-class 1. Read the first letter and answer the following questions. Why does the father write the letter?

____________________________

What is the father doing at present?

____________________________

What is the father worrying about?

____________________________

2. Work in groups of four to give suggestions to the son.

For example: Try to be a docile （听话的）

kid at home.

Tip 1:

_______________________________________________

Tip 2:

____________________________________

Tip 3:

___________________________________

Tip 4:

_____________________________________________

3. Work in groups of four and give suggestions to the father. For example: Prepare to have a heart-to-heart talk with him. Tip 1:

_____________

Tip 2:

___________________________

Tip 3:

__________________

Tip 4:

Step 2

Language points: 1. as though 好像，似乎

as though和as if都表示“好像”的意义，引导方式状语从句和表语从句。从句为真实的情况，

就用陈述语气；从句为与事实不相符的情况，要用虚拟语气。

The girl looks

she is ill. 这姑娘看起来像是生病了。（真实的）

They treated me as though I were a stranger to them.

When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it __________.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken 2. insist vt. & vi 坚持；坚持认为，坚持说

insist that…后面接从句时，表示坚持解决要求，后面从句要用虚拟语气，即should do或should be done，should可以省略。

The teacher insisted that we

(hand in) the exercise-books today.老师要求今天交作业本。

insist表示“坚持说”或“坚持认为”，后面的从句用陈述句语气。

The thief insisted that he

(steal) the money. 小偷坚持说，他没有偷钱。

insist on doing 坚决要求做

We all insist on

the plan.我们都要求放弃那个计划。

The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find

B. to find

C. on finding

D. in finding 3. suggest vt. 建议；暗示，使想起

suggest sth. / doing sth

建议某事

/ 做某事

我建议去参观长城。

I suggest

to the Great Wall. / I suggest

the Great Wall. The boy suggested

（set off）early next morning.

suggest that… (should) do ，suggest表示“建议”时，后面从句要用虚拟语气，即(should) do。

My father suggested that I

(spend) less money.

爸爸建议我少花点钱。

1

suggest that… 暗示；表明，suggest作“暗示”或“表明”意义时，后面用陈述语气。

The result of the test suggests that some students

(poor) at grammar.

考试的结果表明，有些同学语法差。

辨析：

suggest 作“建议”讲，从句用(should) do；或suggest (sb’s) doing。

The teacher suggested / advised that we

smoking. 老师建议我们戒烟。

The teacher suggested

at first. 老师建议我们首先画个圆。

advise 表示“建议”意义，后面的从句用(should) do；或advise doing sth 或advise sb to do sth。

The teacher advised

老师建议我们戒烟。

The engineer advised building a bridge over the river. 那位工程师建议在河上修座桥。

—How do you ____________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?

—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.

A. insist

B. want

C. suppose

D. suggest 4. crazy adj.

发疯的，疯狂的

go mad=

The terrible noisy made me

. 那可怕的吵闹声简直把我吵得

。

be crazy about 热衷于

My son

football.我儿子对足球很着迷。

5. spare adj. 闲置的，多余的。vt. 腾出（时间）；匀出（金钱）；省出（精力）

Do you have a spare tyre（轮胎）?

你有______

_吗？

What do you usually do

? 你在空余时间通常做些什么？

spare sb sth 为某人腾（匀）出……

Can you spare some time for a talk? 你能

时间我们谈谈吗？

Doing the work in this way can spare some energy. 这样干活可以

。

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力地做

我们应不遗余力地保护环境。

They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to ___________.

A. spare

B. catch

C. leave

D. make 6. selfish adj. 自私的

selfless adj.

无私的

The girl is _____

and always thinks of herself.

这姑娘自私，总是只想到自己

He was such a

man; everybody respected him. 他真是个无私的人，大家都尊敬他。

7. forbid (forbade; forbidden) vt. 禁止

forbid sb to do

forbid doing 禁止做某事

My parents forbid me______

. 父母禁止我喝酒。

They forbid smoking in public places.

。

8. at the moment 此刻

（=now）

They are very upset and don’t want to talk at the moment.

for a moment 一会儿

for the moment 暂时，目前

in a moment 在不久之后

Important sentences: 1. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (page 38)

最近，他就是不做作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。

现在完成进行时构成have / has been doing sth., 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。（表示到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作。）

––– How long

here? 你在这儿等多久了？

––– I have been waiting here for about half an hour.

我在这儿大概等了半个小时。

比较下列各句，注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时在时间概念上的区别：

[来源学科网Z,X,X,K]

2

an article. 我写好了一篇文章。（现在已经写完了）

an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。（现在还在写）

1) –––Hi, Alan, I have not seen you for weeks. What _____ recently?

––– Studying.

A. have you been doing

B. have you done

C. were you doing

D. did you do 2) I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he

___ on it for more than an hour. （2006 湖北）

A. has been working

B. will have worked

C. will have been working

D. had worked 2. At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with loud arguments, I am allowing him his freedom. (p38)

目前，为了防止因为大声的争论使他母亲烦恼，我让他有那样做的自由。

prevent 预防(出现某事)，妨碍，阻碍

n.

prevent +

sb. / sb.’s doing

sb. (from) doing 1) We should do our best to prevent accidents.

2) The rain prevented the game.

3) 没有什么能阻止我为我的目标奋斗。

Nothing will

my struggling for my goal.

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

keep sb. from doing sth.. 阻止某人干某事

(from不可省去) 3. Then, when I have some spare time and want to be alone, they call me selfish and unloving. (p38)

还有，当我有点空闲时间想一个人呆着时，他们就称我自私和无爱心。

call sb.+n. / adj.

给某人取名为……，称呼某人是……

What do you call this flower?

alone

独自，无伴,多做表语，后置定语

我不喜欢晚上独自出去。

lonely adj. 孤独的，指地方时指荒凉的，可做定语和表语。

I feel lonely when I am alone.

Homework Write an advice letter to Liu Wei and his father explaining what they both can do to bridge the generation gap and get along better.

[来源学&科&网]

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