Grammar and usage(2): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)优质课教学设计

教学内容：A tour to shaoyang(doing /done) 教学目标：

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1. Learn to tell the predicate from the non-infinitive. •

2. Learn to use doing or done correctly according to the logical subject(逻辑主语) in the sentence. •

3. Master the 5 important examination points(考点) of non-infinitive (doing/ done). 教学准备：PPT，学案，白板，多媒体教室

教学步骤：

Step one：导入：简单介绍邵阳

Shaoyang ,located in the middle of Hunan Province, is one of the oldest cities of China, adjoining(比邻) Huaihua city and Yongzhou city. With the development of economy, Shaoyang brings about numerous opportunities to young people. If you come to Shaoyang, you will enjoy a successful career and lead an exciting life in this beautiful city. You are sincerely welcomed to visit Shaoyang!

三个任务：找句子的主语subject ，谓语动词 predicate ，非谓语动词 non-infinitive Step two: 呈现：doing /done •

1.

______

(open)in 2010, Ziwei park is the largest park in Shaoyang city, ______ (atrract)more than ten thousand people to visit. •

2. ______ (see)at night from a distance, the newly- ______(build) Shaoyang Cultural Center, a new landmark of the city looks like a beautiful shiny shell. •

3. It is very ______ (surprise) that the Baqing Tower ______ (repair) by the government will be finished in 2018 and become the oldest tower in the city. •

4. ______(be) in Zhuhai for 10 years, I often see people ______ (walk) along the West Lake Bridge. •

5. With this short tour ______ (finish) , are you looking forward to ______ (pay) a visit to it? •

如何判断使用doing, 或done，主要判断其与 的关系。

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Non-infinitive doing Passive(被动式)

done

Perfect(完成式)

如何判断使用？

判断其与逻辑主语之间的关系

Step three ：练习高考练习题（语法填空题）

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1.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of whom looked very anxious and _____ (disappoint) . (2014全国卷)

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2.While there are

(amaze) stories of instant transformation,…(2014全国卷) •

3.I felt (excite) after hearing the _____ (excite) story.

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4.I got to the office before 9:00 that day,

(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington. (2013全国卷)

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5.I saw his homework (finish) just now.

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6.I found the boy (do) his homework this afternoon.

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7.This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof…. (2017全国卷) •

8But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest) . (2017全国卷) •

9.Still, the boy kept (ride). (2014全国卷)

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10. We should do our best to prevent our earth from

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(pollute).

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11.With the students (follow), the teacher came into the office.

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12.With the teacher (follow) by the students, she came into the office.

进行分类五个关于done 和doing的语言点

Rule one: 表情绪类动词当用doing时表“令人感到怎么样”，用done是表“某人自己感到如何”，此类动词有：amuse, excite, move, frighten, terrify, surprise, interest, disappoint, worry, shock, bore, please, disturb, annoy, relax, etc. Rule two: having done强调动作先后关系或其产生的影响；

Rule three: 类似用法的动词有：

感官类：feel/ think/ see/ hear/observe/ watch; 使役类: make/ have/ get; 愿望类: wish/ like/ want/ order Rule four: 介词、部分动词、固定短语后需用doing, 分别有：enjoy, miss, feel like, finish, risk, imagine, involve, keep, mind, practise, permit, suggest, look forward to, devote to, can’t help, be fond of, etc.

Rule five: with + n. + doing/ done, 名词是逻辑主语

Step four: 巩固习题（高考短文改错

）

Ivanka Trump was the two of five children of Donad Trump , tried her best to earn her own pocket money despite having a rich father. Being admitted into a famous university ,she became a schoolmate of her father’s. After the graduate, she married Jared Kushner--- handsome and rich young man from Harvard University. At present, they lead a very happy life, which is highly speak of by all people. They have 3 kid, and the eldest daughter, Arabella Kushner, is fond of learn Chinese a lot. People around the world are amazing at Ivanka Trump’s successfully life.

Step five: summary