Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(II)精品学案

M6 U3

The subjunctive mood (1) Step1. Lead in Translation: 1. 如果我结束了我们的友谊，

我们两个都会学不到什么东西。(M5 p19 L19- 21) _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.如果我有这个机会，

我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。（M5 P42 L24）

_______________________________________________________________________________ 3.如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。(M6 P34 L27-28) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.如果你来到Brunei, 你就不得不在进入房子之前脱鞋。（M6 P35 L38-39）

_______________________________________________________________________________ [Conclusion] 这些句子都是__________________, 它是虚拟语气的一种。

虚拟语气是说话人为了__________________________, 即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非真实或仅是主观设想时所用的动词形式。

1.

The fact is that _____________________________________________________________. 2.

The fact is that _____________________________________________________________. 3.

The fact is that _____________________________________________________________. 4.

The fact is that _____________________________________________________________.

Step2. Presentation 1. 如果你早十分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。

If you _______________ the chat room ten minutes ago, you ____________________what we were talking about. 表示与__________ 的假设时, 条件句中谓语动词一般用____________, 主句中谓语动词用_____________________. would could might

Exercise:

1). If I ___________my homework before nine, I ________________ to see the film with you. (finish, go) 2). If he_________

more carefully, he _________________________the car accident yesterday. (drive, cause)

2.如果我是在英国结婚的话，我就会得到一份礼物. If I _____________ in the UK now, I _____________________________ a present.

表示与_________

的假设时,

条件句中谓语动词一般用________________主句中谓语动词用_____________________ Exercise:

1). If I ____a lot of money, I __________ a villa. (have, buy) 2). If I _____ a bird, I _________ freely in the sky. (be, fly)

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3).Q: What would happen if you were not addicted to QQ games? A: If I weren’t addicted to QQ games, _______________________________________________. （

我将会在学习中取得很大的进步）

4). 假如我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。

_______________________________________________________________________________ 5). 要是我象你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.如果你来到文莱,你进别人家之前得脱鞋。

If you

____________ Brunei in the future , you _______________ to take off your shoes before going into someone’s house.

表示与__________的假设,

条件句中谓语动词一般用a_______________

b__________________

c___________________ 主句中谓语动词用_________________

Exercise: 1). If it ___________ tomorrow, I ________________ at home.

(rain, stay) 2). If I should teach you in the future, I would be good friends with you.

=_____________________________________________________________________________ =_____________________________________________________________________________ 3). If you _________a full mark next time,

I would treat you to a big meal.

A. got

B. get

C. were getting

D. will get 4). I don’t think he’ll attend the party, and what ________ he wear if he should attend it?

A. were

B. had

C. would

D. did 5). 如果明天下雨，运动会就推迟举行．

(1)____________________________________________________________________________ (2)____________________________________________________________________________ (3)____________________________________________________________________________

4.Translation 1.如果我是医生，我将毫不犹豫的救她。

____________________________________________________________________________ =_____________________________________________________________________________

2.如果你昨天去听音乐会的话，

你将会遇到她了。

____________________________________________________________________________ =_____________________________________________________________________________

3.如果明天下雨的话，会议将会推迟。

____________________________________________________________________________

=_____________________________________________________________________________

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在if条件句中如果出现were, had done, should,可______________，将were, had或should___________________________.

Conclusion

if从

句

主

句

口诀

与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反

Homework

1. If he had not lost his money, he ____ the piano last week. A. would buy

B. had bought

C. could have bought

D. bought 2. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now.

A. asked …

would know

B. had asked …

would have known C. asked him …

know

D. had asked …

would know 3. If he

my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job. （2010 湖南

29)

A. followed

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

4. John went to the hospital alone. If he _____ me about it, I would have gone with him. （2010天津15）

A. should tell

B. tells

C. told

D. had told

5. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy

. （2010浙江10）

A．would have been saved

B．had been saved

C．will be saved

D．was saved

6.--The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _____.（10北京34）. A. wouldn't die

B. didn't die

C. hadn't died

D. wouldn't have died

7.If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （2010陕西15）

A. take

B. had taken

C. took

D. have taken

8.I don’t think that I shall fail. But if I ____, I would try again. A. fail

B. would fail

C. should fail

D. had failed 9. If I had known you were coming, I ___ you at the airport.

A. had met

B. met

C. would meet

D. would have met

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10. I _____ you some money, but I hadn’t any on me then. A. would lend

B. would have lent

C. could lend

D. may have lent 11. ______ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Was he leaving

B. If he leaves

C. Were he to leave

D. If he is leaving 12.—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy.

—He would be still alive today if he _____ that drug. A. not take B. shouldn’t have taken

C. didn’t take

D. hadn’t taken 13.

_______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not 14. He came late, otherwise he _______ the first bus.

A. caught

B. would catch

C. would have caught

D. had caught 15. Mary was going to the wedding if her friend ________ her.

A. hadn’t called on

B. didn’t call at

C. didn’t call on

D. hadn’t called at

16. ---Let’s stop watching the boring TV programme, Jack!

---If you don’t watch it, I ____ , either.

A. don’t

B. won’t

C. am not

D. stop

17.---Shall I tell John about the bad news?

---No, you ____. I think that will make him sad.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

18. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? You ____ somebody.

A. might hurt

B. could have hurt

C. would hurt

D. must have hurt

19.---Mum, may I got out and play?

---No, you _______ .

A. won’t

B. don’t

C. aren’t able to

D. can’t

20. From what I hear about their hotel and the weather, they ___ their holiday very much.

A. would have enjoyed

B. shouldn’t have enjoyed

C. needn’t have enjoyed

D. can’t have enjoyed

21. ---Did you hear me come in last night?

---No, I _____ asleep. A. can’t be

B. must be

C. must have been

D. couldn’t have been

22.---I’ll pay you by cheque monthly.

---I’d rather you ____

me cash weekly.

A. pay

B. will pay

C. are to pay

D. paid 23. They didn’t want to come with us at first. But then we ______ persuade them.

A. had managed to

B. were able to C. did try to

D. would have to 24. The doctor said, “Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It’s for the children only.”

A. oughtn’t to

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. won’t

25. ---Did Wei Hua have breakfast before going to school yesterday?

---No, but I think he _____ have. A. will

B. may

C. should

D. must

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