Vocabulary名师课堂实录

___________

课型

词汇复习与讲练

教学时间

2018,4,23 第( 1

)课时

教学内容

高中英语词汇突破专练第六单元第1，3和4大题。

1. 掌握下列重点词汇，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。

bury, business, but, by, cake, capable, call, calm, can, cancel, care, careful,

careless, carry, case, cash, catch, cause, cautious, celebrate, centre,

central, ceremony, certain, chair, challenge, chance 2. 掌握上述重点词汇所构成的下列短语及词组，并能够通过听、说、读和写加以运用。

burst into tears, burst out laughing, on business, mind one’s business, but for, call on,

call for, call up, calm down, can not…too, a piece of cake, carry away, carry off,

carry on, carry out, in case, in case of, catch sb doing sth,

get / feel caught between…and, cater for / to, cause and effect,

take a chair, take the chair, by chance 3. 对下列词汇（多为八级词汇）要求重点了解，尤其是所构成的固定搭配。

burst, calculate, campaign, caption, cast, casual, category, cater, caution, celebration 4. 对下列词汇（为八级词汇）只要求了解其基本词义。

cafeteria, canal, carbon, carrier, carve, cell, certificate, champion

作业内容

高中英语词汇强化训练第6单元全部练习

所需时间

20-30分

教学目标

要求学生利用课堂的约10分钟时间把第一和第三大题做完，鼓励程作业布置

度好的学生除完成上述两题外，做剩余的两道题。做题时独立完成，作业要求

不看解读和词汇突破专练。第四大题的短文当做范文背诵并默写。程度好的学生可以用完形填空进行跳空阅读，程度差的学生可以利用第一、三大题的完成句子和第四大题的短文填空进行跳空朗读，以便培养学生的语感。

板书设计

教学札记

教学过程

Ⅰ. 复习提问及上一课回顾（处理上一课未完成的内容）

Ⅱ.新授 1. 完成句子（要求学生提前做完，把不明之处划出。找7-8名学生到黑板上做，老师做必要的讲解）

1) 我希望你还是管管你自己的事吧。不要对别人的私事那么好奇。

I wish you would mind your own business. Don’t be curious about

other’s private affairs.

affair既指一般事情,也指重大事情(这时常用复数)。The railway accident was a terrible affair.那次火车车祸是一件可怕的事。A prime minister is kept busy with affairs of state.一个***总是忙于国家事务。business是不可数名词,常表示“生意,商业事务”,作“事情”讲时,常指有责任、有必要去做的事,往往强调任务、职务等指派性的工作。

2) 由于我是在一个小城镇的山脚下长大，这次去那个村子使我想起了我童年时的情景。

As I was brought up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood. 3) 如果你在考前焦虑,进行深呼吸能帮你镇静下来。

If you’re anxious before exams, taking a deep breath can help you calm down. 4) 你一口流利的英语使你有了胜过另一位求职者的优势。

Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other candidate for the job. 5) 在采取行动之前，你必须把有利因素和不利因素都考虑到。

Before taking action, you must calculate both favorable and unfavorable factors. 6) 你开车时越小心越好。一些交通事故往往起因于粗心驾驶。

You cannot

be too careful

when you drive a car. Traffic accidents often arise

from careless

driving.

7) 那场地震真是一场可怕的灾难,夺去许多人的生命。

That earthquake was a terrible catastrophe which carried off

many people’s lives.

8) 虽然他被歌唱家的美丽的歌声所陶醉，但他只得依依不舍离开音乐会去赶末班车。

Though he was carried away

by the singer’s beautiful songs, he had to tear himself away from the concert to catch the last bus. 9) 并非所有的加油站都接受信用卡，所以务必带上现金以防万一。

Not all petrol stations accept payment by credit card, so make sure to bring cash just in case. 10) 他对工作的态度太随便了, 对他的过失他应该受责备。

His attitude to his job is rather casual. He is to blame for his fault.

11) 老师所讲的很抽象，我没弄清他的意思。

What the teacher said was not a little abstract. I failed to catch his meaning.

12) 这位厨师因为被人发现在工作时抽烟而被解雇。

The cook was dismissed because he was caught smoking while working. 13) 某一位中央领导将出席在这个城市中心举行的庆祝“五一节”的仪式。

A certain central leader will attend the ceremony, to be held at the centre of the city, in celebration of May Day.

14) 我只是无意中往下一看,才发现你丢失的钥匙的。

It was only by chance that I looked down and found the keys you lost.

15) 大家就坐后，某一位姓李的先生开始主持会议，然后颁发了结业证书。

When everyone took a chair, a certain

Mr. Li began to

take the chair, and then awarded certificates for courses completed.

2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空（做此题前先把下列词的词义通一遍，然后再引导做题）

campaign; cash; catastrophe; catalogue; caption; certificate; casual; calculate; cancel; challenge

1) calculate

to find out how much sth. will cost, how long sth will take etc, by using numbers 2) campaign

a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal 3) cancel

to end an agreement or arrangement that you have with someone 4) casual

relaxed and not worried, or seeming not to care about something 5) cash

money in the form of coins or notes rather than cheques, credit cards etc

6) catastrophe

a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, suffering, or death

7) caption

words printed above or below a picture in a book or newspaper or on a television screen to explain what the picture is showing

8) catalogue

a complete list of things that you can look at, buy, or use

9) certificate

an official paper stating that you have completed a course of study or passed an examination

10) challenge

something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 3. 单项选择（做此题前要求学生提前做完，把不明之处划出。提问学生做题，老师做必要的讲解）

1) In order to guarantee the people’s health and reduce smoking, the government is starting an anti-smoking advertising _________.

A. campaign

B. catalogue

C. brochure

D. caption

【译文】为了保障人民的身体健康，减少抽烟，政府开展了戒烟广告宣传活动。

2) Why don't you ask John for help? It’s a piece of ____________ for him.

A. cash

B. butter

黄油

C. cake

D. cabbage 卷心菜

【译文】你为什么不向约翰求助呢？对他来说这是小菜一碟。

3) The pictures by Picasso are really abstract. I can’t understand them without _________. A. category 种类

B. caption

C. case 情况；事例；案件；箱子

D. catalogue 目录

【译文】毕加索画的画真抽象。没有文字说明我看不懂。

4) He shouts when he gets angry, as is often the ___________.他生气时就大声喊叫，这是常有的事。

A. caption

B. choice

C. challenge

D. case

5) These two animals outward appearances are very alike, but they belong to different ____________.

A. cases

B. categories

C. captions

D. catalogues

【译文】这两只动物外貌很相似,但他们属于不同的种类。

6) In the future all shopping will be done online, and __________ will have voice commands to place orders.

A. catalogues

B. cases

C. captions

D. capsules 胶囊；太空舱

【译文】将来所有的购物将会在网上进行, 商品目录将会有语音指令来排序。

7) According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ________ and effect. (2002年高考上海卷)

A. reason

B. case

C. fact

D. cause

【译文】根据最近的调查，喝浓咖啡和心脏病不一定是因果关系。

8) These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies. Use them with __________.

A. caption

B. caution

C. certificate

D. Catalogue 【译文】这些化学药品可能对人体有害。要小心使用它。

9) Finding information in today’s world is easy. The __________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006年高考天津卷)

A. certificate

证书；执照；文凭

B. catalogue

C. chance

D. challenge

【译文】在当今社会要找到信息很容易，难的是如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。

10) This product is purchased every minute. The ________ are that you will see many people use it everywhere.

A. cautions

B. chances

C. ceremonies

D. challenges 【解析】There is a chance that / The chances are that有可能。

句意为：这个产品每时每刻都有销售。在任何地方你很有可能看到很多人使用这个产品。

11) People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles __________ power failure.

A. in case

B. in the case of

C. in case of

D. in that case 【解析】

in case of 以防,如果,假使(后面跟名词短语)；in case that以防(后面可以跟一个条件状语从句)；in the case of 在…样的情况下；in that case既然那样。

句意为：在电力缺乏的地方,人们经常准备蜡烛以防停电。

Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。

In case it pours, do not expect me.如果大雨倾盆，就不要指望我来了。

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.万一失火的话，请按警铃。

In no case should we cheat in exams.在任何情况下我们都不应该考试作弊。

In any case, keeping calm is of importance.在任何情况下，保持镇静都是重要的。

12) Safety in mining production is so important that everyone ___ take safety measures ___ seriously.

A. can’t; too

B. can not; enough

C. can; enough

D. can; too

【解析】cannot / can never /can hardly…too / enough 无论怎样…都不过分。

句意为：煤矿安全生产是非常重要的，大家对安全措施无论怎么重视都不过分。

can not …too / can never …too / can never …enough / can hardly…too

无论怎样…都不过分;要特别;越…越好

We can not value science too much.要特别重视科学。

You can never be too careful while driving.你开车越小心越好。

She is such a kind nurse that the patient can never be thankful enough to her. 她是一位和善的护士，病人特别感激她。

We can hardly praise his achievement too much.对他的成绩我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分。

13) Actually, she was ___ of beating other competitors and winning the championship, but she missed the chance.

A. certain

B. casual

C. capable

D.

able

【译文】实际上，她有能力打败其他选手赢得冠军，可是她错过了机会。

14) I wore my evening suit and turned up in all my glory, only to find everyone else was ___________ dressed. A. carefully

B. carelessly

C. calmly

D. casually

【译文】我穿着晚礼服兴致勃勃地来了，结果却发现其他人穿着很随意。

15) They are ________ investors who always make thorough investigations

(调查) both on local and international markets before making an investment.

A. cautious

B. changeable

C. casual

D. confident 【译文】他们是谨慎的投资者，在投资之前总是对国内外市场作彻底的调查。

16) Watching Xiao Shenyang perform in a funny manner, the audience __________ laughter from time to time.

A. break in

B. burst into

C. break out

D. burst out 【译文】

观看小沈阳用一种有趣的方式表演时，观众们时不时地爆发出阵阵笑声。

17) __________ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.

A. But that

B. Instead of

C. But for

D. Except for

【译文】如果没有报警信息，这个村子在这次地震中死亡的人数会更多。

18) Energy is usually measured _______ calories, and goods are sold ________ weight, and cleaning women in big cities usually get paid

_________ hour.

A. in; by the; by

B. in; by; by the

C. by; in the; by

D. by; in; in the

【解析】in表示"以…(为计算单位),常接表示具体单位名词的复数形式; by也可表示"以(某物为标准或单位)"，其后常接"the+表示具体单位的名词(单数)"或"零冠词+表示类属单位的名词")。句意为：能量用卡来测量，货物按重量出售。大都市里的清洁女工通常是按时计酬的。

He is paid by the hour / day.他的工资是按小时/日付的。Bananas are usually sold by weight.香蕉通常按重量出售。

19) The loss has not yet been ___________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (2009年高考湖北卷)损失还没有准确地计算出来，但人们认为会大大超过1亿美元。

A. calculated

B. considered

C. completed

D. controlled

20) It’s the present situation in poor areas that ____________ much higher spending on education and training.

A. calls on

B. calls off

C. calls up

D. calls for

【解析】call on号召,呼吁,要求; call for需要; call off取消; call up召唤,使想起。句意为：正

是贫困地区的当前情况才需要对教育和培训投入更多的经费。

21) The lecture was ___________ five minutes before it was supposed to start, which made the audience angry.

A. called on

B. called off

C. called for

D. plans for 【译文】本应该在五分钟前开始的演讲被取消了，这使观众非常生气。

22) The trip to Australia, originally to be made last week, was finally __________ for lack of money.

A. boycotted

B. calculated

C. canceled

D. cast

【译文】原来定下来的上周去澳大利亚的旅游最终由于缺乏资金而被取消了。

23) He _________ so little about his meals that anything will do so long as it fills his stomach.

A. cares

B. caters

C. challenges

D. chooses

【译文】他不介意吃什么,只要能填饱肚子什么都行。

24) Without plenty of oral practice, you’ll find it hard to _________ a conversation with native English speakers.

A. carry out

B. carry off

C. carry away

D. carry on

【解析】

carry on继续；carry out实现,执行；carry off夺得,掠走; carry away运走,吸引住。句意为：没有足够的口语训练，你会觉得很难与讲英语的当地人进行谈话。

25) It is hoped that the education reform being _ in our country at present will bring the desired result to students. A. carried out

B. carried off

C. carried on

D. carried away

【译文】人们希望目前正在实施的教育改革会给学生带来他们所渴望的结果。

26) Don’t ____________ away your old clothes. If you don’t need them, you can donate them to the poor.

A. carry

B. carve

C. bury

D. cast 【译文】别把你的旧衣服扔了。要是你不需要，可以把它们捐给穷人。

27) After I left school, I felt ____________ between furthering my education and getting a job.

A. cared

B. buried

C. caught

D. carried

【译文】毕业后，我在继续深造和找工作之间左右为难。

28) I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _________ to low tastes.

A. blame

B. cater

C. cancel

D. catch 【译文】我认为他不是个好作家；他专门写一些书来迎合低级趣味。

29) Every year on 28th, September, many people gather in Qufu to __ Confucius's birthday, paying their respects.

A. cheer

B. circulate

C. congratulate

D. celebrate

【译文】

每年的九月28日，很多人聚集到曲阜来庆祝孔子的生日，表达对他的尊敬。

30) During the Middle Ages in Europe, few people dared to __________ the power of the Rome Catholic Church.

A. challenge

B. change

C. cast

D. balance

【译文】

在中世纪的欧洲，几乎没有人敢对罗马天主教会的权力提出挑战。

Ⅲ. 本课要点回顾（在临下课5分前将所板书的要点进行回顾）

Ⅳ. 作业布置（见表）

第12课时

课型

词汇练习与检测

教学时间

总第(

)课时

教学内容

教学目标

高中英语词汇强化训练第六单元

通过强化训练达到专练第六单元总的目标，通过做题进行检测。

作业内高中英语词汇突破专练第7单元1，3和4所需时间

20-30分钟

容

大题。

首先要把单元解读仔细看一遍，然后做题。在做题中出现时，再看做题要解读的相关内容。在下一节课要找一些学生到黑板上写出第4大题求

的答案。

作业布置

板书设计

教学札记

教学过程

Ⅰ. 检查作业：

1. 讲练强化训练的完形填空（对学生出现的问题，老师进行必要的讲解）

Around twenty years ago I was living in York. Though I had a lot of

1

and a Masters degree, I could not find

2

work.

I was driving a school bus to make

3

meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had lost my 4)_______. I had

5

five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not get the job .“ why has my life become so

6

? ”I thought painfully.

As I

7

the bus over to

8

a little girl, she

9

me an earring saying I should keep it

10

somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was

11

black and

12

“ BE HAPPY”.

At first I got angry. Then it

13

me –

I had been giving all of my

14

to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a

15

of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to

16

more things to the list. That night there was a phone

17

me from a lady who was a director at a large hospital. She asked me if I would give a one-day

18

on stress management to 200

19

workers. I said yes.

My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know it was because I changed my

20

of thinking that I completely changed my life.(根据2012年高考

全国卷改编)

1. A. experience

affairs

2. A. successful convenient 3. A. money

expenses

4. A. caution

6. A. hard smooth

7. A. carried

pulled

8. A. wave at

for 9. A. ordered handed

10. A. in case

that 11. A. buried

moved 12. A. explained

13. A. knocked

occurred

14. A. attention

addition

15. A. book

16. A. connect

17. A. call off 18. A. lecture

caption 19. A. mental

physical

20. A. case

B. affair

C. approach

D. way 2. 短文填空

（根据课堂的情况进行灵活操作，可留作学生课下的背诵范文）

Ⅱ. 新授

阅读理解材料（来自2005年高考山东卷）

A

B. outdoor

C. medical

D.

B. list

B. turn

C. check

C. keep

D. copy D. add

D.

B. caution

C. business

D.

B. said

B. beat

C. carved

C. hit

D. wrote

D.

B. called

C. painted

D.

B. or else

C. as if

D. now

B. promised

C. showed

D.

B. call on

C. drop off

D. look

B. braked

C. rode

D.

B. hope

B. casual

C. patience

D. flat D. held D. 5. A. prepared for

B. attended

C. asked for

C. cautious

B. ends

C. cash

D.

B. extra

C. satisfying

D.

B. faults

C. businesses

D. B. call for

C. call on

D. call at

B. lesson

C. experience

Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist (清单) of criteria (标准) in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended (打算学的) major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.

“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries.

On campus tours other parents voiced (表达；说出) similar concerns, and the same question was always asked : what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer —“That’s not a problem here,” —Mahoney began to feel uneasy.

“No crime whatsoever (无论如何)?” comments Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U. S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”

But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics (统计数字) by law, but some hold back (隐瞒；止住) for fear of bad publicity (宣传), leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog (监察) group.

To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.

56. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________

A. to express the opinions of many parents B. to choose a right one four their daughter

C. to check the cost of college education D. to find a tight one near a large city

57. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____

A. receive too many visitors

B. mirror the rest of the nation

C. hide the truth of campus crime

D. have too many watchdog groups

58. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _______. A. mind B. admit C. believe D. expect 59. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges ______.

A. that are protected by campus security B. that report campus crimes by law

C. that are free from campus crime D. that enjoy very good publicity

60. What is the text mainly about?

A. Exact campus crime statistics B. Crimes on or around campuses

C. Effective solutions to campus crime D. Concerns about kids’ campus safety

B

Fidenzio Salvatori is determined that the city of Toronto will have an outdoor marketplace for merchants from its immigrant community (社区;群体), complete with (包括；连同) dancing and other forms of amusement from their native countries. “Toronto is truly multicultural(多元文化的),” he said in a newspaper interview. “It’s a city from many places, and a multicultural

marketplace will help Torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”

Salvatori, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of Toronto. He was eleven years old when he came to Canada from Italy with his parents. “Most of Toronto’s immigrants are from lands where the marketplace has always been part of daily life,” he said.

Salvatori has been interested in getting an open-air market for Toronto for the last three years. This year, with the help of two fellow students, he prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the city’s Executive Committee, asking for their support. The proposal pointed out Toronto’s rich variety of national groups, “whose customs include market shopping.”

Under a Canadian government program for multiculturalism (多元文化), the three students have received two thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether Toronto’s immigrant businessmen would support and open-air market. They hope the merchants will support the plan strongly. “A study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,” Salvatori said. “At first it would be an experiment. But we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants, as well as a tourist attraction (旅游胜地). ”

61. What is Fidenzio Salvatori’s purpose of having an outdoor marketplace for Toronto?

A. To provide different forms of amusement C. To inspire its immigrant community

B. To keep the cultural variety of the city

D. To satisfy its immigrant merchants

62. Fidenzio Salvatori, with two other students, has got two thousand dollars from the government _________.

A. to make an experiment

B. to start a marketplace C. to perform a research

D. to operate a business

63. According to Salvatori, the marketplace may also help to improve Toronto’s ______.

A. market management B. community service C. travel industry

D. city planning

64. It can be inferred from the text that the Canadian government supports ______

A. the protection of different cultures

B. the plan of an open-air market

C. the request of merchants

D. the attitude of shoppers 65. The underlined word “present” in the third paragraph means “__________”.

A. give a performance in a theatre, cinema etc, or broadcast a program on television or radio

B. formally introduce someone to another person, especially to someone of a very high rank C. give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan etc to be considered or accepted D. show something such as an official document or ticket to someone in an official position

C

Millions of people visit Yosemite National Park (约塞米特蒂国家公园) every year to see the tall waterfalls and mountains. These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. Lots of stores, hotels, and restaurants are needed to handle the crowds. Also, water, roads, and other service systems are part of the infrastructure (基础设施) that must be maintained. Unfortunately，these systems are starting to break down (损毁). It’s not just in Yosemite but in national parks around the nation.

Yosemite is thirty years old according to Dennis Galvin, a National Park Service worker. The park is not only old but worn out. Two or three times as many visitors come every year. That is too many visitors for the parks to deal with.

Four years ago a storm washed out a water pipeline in the Grand Canyon. The National Park service had to send water trucks to provide water for the visitors. Last month pipes almost broke again and roads had to be closed for a while.

Why hasn’t the National Park Service kept up (继续)the park repairs? There is a lack of money. The United States has 378 monuments, parks, and wilderness areas. Between three and four billion dollars are needs for repairs.

Yosemite is one national park that does have money for repairs. It has two hundred million dollars but cannot spend it any way (无论如何) it chooses. When the park workers started widening the road, they were forced to stop by the Sierra Club. The club claimed that the road work was damaging the Merced River that runs through the park.

A sierra Club lawyer, Julia Olson, feels that the infrastructure needs to be moved out of Yosemite. That way less pressure will be put on the already crowded park.

66. According to the text, the mountains in Yosemite look most splendid when they are appreciated from ______.

A. the bottom of the valleys

B. the top of the mountains

C. the side of the mountains

D. the edge of the valleys

67. National parks like Yosemite in the U. S. find it increasingly difficult to meet the need of visitors because ___.

A. that transport management needs improving B. they spend too much on their service systems

C. their service systems frequently go out of order

D. they need help from environmental organizations

68. The main problem of Yosemite National Park is its _______

A. rundown water pipes B. overcrowdedness

C. lack of money

D. narrow roads

69. According to the text, the Sierra Club is most likely to be ______.

A. an environmental group

B. an information center 资讯中心 C. a travel service 旅行社

D. a law firm 法律事务所

70. The underlined word “maintain” in the third paragraph means “__________”.

A. strongly express one’s belief that something is true B. make something continue in the same way or at the same standard as before C. make a level or rate of activity, movement etc stay the same D. keep a machine, building etc in good condition by checking and repairing it regularly Ⅲ. 本课要点回顾

（所板书的内容）

Ⅳ. 预习作业布置（见表）