Grammar教学设计(教案)

二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼

1．in addition除此之外，另外；此外

[高考佳句]

In addition, many works will be displayed in the papercutting exhibition.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达) 此外，许多作品将会在这个剪纸展上展出。

(1)in addition＝besides/furthermore/what's more

另外，而且

in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as

除……之外还……

(2)additional adj.

额外的，附加的

[多角练透] 单句语法填空

①Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional (addition) load on the airconditioning system.

句型转换

②In addition to my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.

→Besides/Apart_from/As_well_as my studies, I got involved in lots of extracurricular activities.

补全句子

③I think playing computer games is a waste of time. In_addition,_it is bad for your health. 我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。此外，对你的健康也有害。

2．leave out省去，删去；漏掉；忽视；忽略；不考虑

[教材原句]

Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation. 注意在非正式谈话中某些单词是怎样被省略的。

[一词多义]

写出下列句中leave out的含义

①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.省去，删去

②In copying this paper，be careful not to leave out any word.漏掉

③It's Mary's own fault if she feels left out at the party; she makes no effort to be friendly to people.忽视

④We left out the possibility of his coming to the party.不考虑

[归纳拓展] leave for

动身去……

leave behind

遗留，遗忘；使落后

leave sb. alone

不打扰某人；不管某人

leave sth. aside

不予考虑，搁在一边

①The Japanese swimmer was left behind in women's 100m freestyle final. 在女子100米自由游泳决赛中日本选手落在了后面。

②If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 如果把猫和狗丢在外面不管，它们都可以很聪明地找到温暖的栖身之处。

3．show off炫耀

[教材原句]

Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. 收入属于个人隐私，所以你最好避开问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，而且有炫富之意。

show up

到场，出现，露面

show sb. around

领某人(到处)参观

show sb. in/out

领某人进来/出去

on show

在展出

选用上述短语填空

①After a gettogether there, we'll show_around the school, the library, the labs and the school factory. ②Joe has not missed a chance to show_off his muscles since that pretty girl moved in next door. ③We had agreed to meet at the gym, but Larry didn't show_up. ④To all the famous artists' surprise, the unknown woman's two little blue oil paintings are also on_show in the art exhibition.

4．every time引导时间状语从句

Her motto was “Every_time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”

她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”

every time相当于each time，是名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当……的时候”。

常见的可用作从属连词的名词短语或副词还有：

(1)the first time

第一次……时

(the) next time

下次……时

any time

任何时候；随时

the last time

上次/最后一次……时

(2)the minute/moment/instant

一……就……

(3)immediately/instantly/directly

一……就……

①Every/Each_time I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers. 每当我在公园里看到这位老人的时候，他都在专注地看报纸。

②The_first_time I interviewed him, he looked a bit nervous. 我第一次采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。

③Next_time you come, remember to bring along your sister.

下次你来时，记着把你妹妹一块带来。

[名师指津]

the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。

5．It is＋过去分词＋that从句

It_is_estimated_that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.

据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。

该句运用了

“It is＋过去分词＋that ...”结构，用

it 作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。类似的结构还有：

It is said that ...

据说……

It is reported that ...

据报道……

It is known that ...

众所周知……

It is hoped that ...

人们希望……

It is thought that ...

人们认为……

It is suggested that ...

人们建议……

It is believed that ...

人们相信/认为……

①It's_said_that

they are collecting money for people in the earthquakestriken areas.

据说他们正在为地震灾区的人们募集资金。

②It_is_believed_that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.

＝IT is_believed_to_have both advantages and disadvantages.

人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。

③It's_hoped_that everyone should make better use of water.

希望人人都能更好地利用水。

[名师指津]

以上句式除It is hoped/suggested that ...外皆可转化成“sb./sth. is＋过去分词＋to do/to have done ...”句型。如果不定式表示的动作先于谓语动作发生，该不定式就用完成式。

Ⅰ.选词填空

leave out，

show off，

in addition，

take the lead，

look away from

1．Our country has taken_the_lead in car production, which is known to us all.

2．Dr. Bake is a professor of physics. In_addition,_he is also a famous writer. 3．Tom was trying to show_off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. 4．You have left_out a zero in this phone number. 5．Don't look anybody directly in the eye but don't look_away_from them either. Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子

1．他在那次重要的考试中查阅笔记真是太愚蠢了，结果，他被惩罚了。(consequence)

It is foolish of him to refer to his notes during that important test, and as_a_consequence,_he got punished.

2．护士和其他照顾者需要知道沉默可能表达的含义。(aware of)

Nurses and other caregivers need to be_aware_of_the_possible_meanings_of_silence.

3．我决定弄清楚这件事情的是非。(find out)

I am determined to find_out_the_rights_and_wrongs of this matter. 4．每次你开始怀疑某些事情去寻找答案的时候，你都会学到一些东西。(every time) Every_time_you_begin_to_doubt_something and search for an answer, you will learn something.

5．人们建议一些技能教师应派往去教这些山区里的孩子。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句)

It_is_suggested_that_some_skills_teachers_(should)_be_sent to teach the children in these mountainous areas.

Ⅲ.句型转换

1．I'll never forget the excitement when I saw the sea for the first time. →I'll never forget the excitement the_first_time I saw the sea. 2．Tiring as it might be, the military training is believed to be the best opportunity to make lifelong friends. →It_is_believed_that the military training is the best opportunity to make lifelong friends, though it might be tiring. 3．If you take this medicine, you'll be fine. →Take_this_medicine,_and you'll be fine.