Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)板书设计

M6U1

Grammar and usage Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed (I) used as the subject, the attributive

非谓语动词在句子中的作用

作用

名称

不定式

动名词

现在分词

过去分词

主语

宾语

表语

定语

宾补

状语

Task I: Fill in the blanks and point out the function of each to infinitive or verb-ing. 1._______________ is to believe. / _____________ is believing. 2. __________ (type) these pictures is easy for the new machine. 3. _________________________(照顾好这个孩子)is her duty. 4.It is important ______________(consult) a doctor before you take this medicine. 5. It is necessary for people ___________( know )how to use a computer. 6. It is no use _____________(talk) to them.

Concluion 1:

Infinitive and the verb-ing used as the subject 1.

动词不定式常指_______、______某一要去完成或要发生的动作，动名词通常表示_________。

2.

当主语是动词不定式时，可用it作形式主语，而把动词不定式结构后置。

常用不定式做主语的句型有：

It’s difficult /important/ necessary (for sb.) _______ …

It’s kind /good / friendly / polite / careless/ rude/ cruel/ clever / foolish/ brave (of sb. )______…

3.

固定句型：It is + no use / no good /fun / a great pleasure / a waste of time…等名词+_____sth.

Practice: I. Fill in the blanks: 1.________(smoke) is prohibited here.

2. It is not very good for you ______ (smoke)here. 3. It took me only five minutes _______ (to finish)the job. 4.It is a waste of time _____________(try)to explain. 5. It is useless_________ (speak).

II. Error correction: 6. It is a great fun play football.

7. Being deaf and dumb make communication very difficult.

8. How to earn daily bread by my pen were then the problem.

非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致：

Task II: Fill in the blanks and point out the function of each to infinitive, verb-ed or verb-ing. 1.

Be quiet. I have something important ______(tell) you. 2.

The mid-aged woman _______ (talk)with the director now is the writer of the play. 3.

The problems ________(discuss)at yesterday’s meeting are important.

Conclusion 2: Infinitive and the verb-ing used as the attributive 1. 动词不定式常指______________的事情。

2. 现在分词表示_________________的意义。

3. 过去分词一般表示________________含意。

Practice: 1>.

(1).The building __________(build) next year will be a new school. (2).The building __________(build) now will be a new school. (3). The building __________(build) last year is a new school now. to be done 表示“_________”，being done 表示“_________”

2>.

(1).He found a good house __________(live) in . (2).The professor

__________(give) us a talk tomorrow is said to have fallen ill. (3). We have made a plan

__________(finish) the work. 4. 动词不定式作定语时，与所修饰的名词构成

①_______关系

（不及物动词构成的不定式作定语要加上适当的_____和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的_________关系，其中的_____________）

②_______关系

③用来说明所_________的内容。

高考链接：

I. Fill in the blanks: 1. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________

（provide）.【山东卷】

2. Recently a survey __________ (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (江苏卷) 3. The ability _________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. (湖南卷)

4. I have a lot of readings _______________ (complete) before the end of this term. （山东卷）

II. Error correction : Would you please give me a piece of paper to write ?

Consolidation practice Consolidation practice 1: Fill in the blanks 1. People can hardly avoid ______________ (influence) by environment. 2. The mother saw her child

__________(take) good care of

in the hospital. 3. Do you know the woman ___________(speak) at the meeting ? 4. Do you know the woman ___________(praise) at the meeting ? 5. The new engine _________________ (experiment) on now will be used in the new type of airplane soon.

Consolidation practice 2: Fill in the blanks Laughter is the greatest medicine. I t helps those who cannot work out become fit. First of all,(1)_____________ (laugh) out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because

laughter strenghthens the heart and the lungs. So, it is easy (2)_____________ (understand) why some yoga exercisex include laughter. Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles (3)______________ (participate) in the laugh become active. After you laugh, these muscles,start to relax. This movement is like a deep-breathing exercise, so it is very usefgul for people with breathing problems. Also, laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings (4)__________________ (produce) by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain. The next time you feel upset or disappionted, do not worry. (5)________ (enjoy) a funny comedy or (6)_________ (read) some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much

better.

Consolidation practice 3: Translation 1.

他现在正在找房间住。

2.

你需要再准备一支笔用吗？

3.

他看着空气中飘然下落的叶子。

4. 我在法国时听到有人唱这首歌。

5. 他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。