Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)ppt配套的教案及板书设计

课题：湖南高二学生如何入手完型二

前面我们已经总结了如何做单选、完型一、阅读选择、阅读回答问题，今天我们要总结在现有水平上如何处理完型二。

特点：完型二基本上是150字左右的小短文，它要求根据上下文填空，虽然没有选项，但空格的信息都暗藏在文章里，而且它偏重于考虚词，尤其是冠词、代词、连词、介词等。

考点一

冠词

考查冠词的基本用法，a/an 接名词单数或物质名词表一类，the 接名词或形容词表一类。

eg. 1. Her job is to help ________ old in the area.

2. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times ________ day. 补充示例1.

1. When he returned home, he bought her daughter ________ useful book.

2. She got married to ________ older of the twins.

3. He has never seen ________ more interesting film.

4. After the accident he helped the police to take care of ________ injured. 考点二

代词

考查代词的基本用法，在句子中充当主语或宾语。注意空格在句子中的位置，选择主格和宾格及反身代词，另外有些代词可能是习惯搭配，如

some…others, one…the other 等。

eg. 1. We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbours. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with ________ as well as possible.

2. Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not

mean that ________ have to write or call our friends every day. 补充示例2.

1. Help your kids to read when they are young and it can help ________ develop a love of reading. 2. If they find ________ in danger, they will run away as quickly as possible. 3. Some people think the plan will harm the environment while ________ believe it will create more jobs.

4. If Mr Brain is here, ________ will tell us the story about Sang Lan. 考点三

连词

连词是考查得较多的内容，主要涉及到它们的基本用法及情境运用。它分为两部分，一部分是独立连词，另一部分是从句引导词。

独立连词主要是一些常用连词，表并列、转折、因果、选择等，如and, or, but, however, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, because 等。

从句引导词涉及到定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。这要求同学们熟练掌握引导词在不同从句中的作用。定语从句的引导词都在从句中充当成分；句词性从句引导词

that, whether, if 不充当成分，其他引导词也充当成分；状语从句引导词只有本意，无替代功能。

eg. 1. I wonder ________ all the books are worth reading.

2. The new football needs no pump(加气筒) ________ won’t wear out(破掉), even on rough surfaces.

3. ________ neighbours want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance(容忍).

4. ________ you should do is that you let others know you care about them. 补充示例3.

1. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in the fire is now being repaired. 2. At that time, they couldn’t do ________ they liked. 3. The word is often used to describe people ________ refuse to face painful facts. 4. You have to make a choice: escape ________ die. 5. If they are working, they are usually not at home ________ their children return from school. 考点四

介词及其它

考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配，另外有些空格涉及到其它的形容和副词等，可以根据上下文的暗示或对应性找到合适的答案。

eg. 1. ________ arriving at the hospital, they straightly headed for the doctor’s office.

2. Her father tried to prevent her ________ going there alone. 补充示例4.

1. Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads ________ greater success in one’s life. 2. ________ working hard for 10 years, he finally achieved his dream. 3. Many Africans are very ________ so they can’t afford much education. 4. The new football may cost ________ than the old one, but he thinks that it can last 30 years.

综合示例1. In our daily life, when talking about which is the best policy, different people have different views. Some people think that confidence is the best policy while 1.________ believe that courage is the best policy. But 2.________ my opinion, I think that honesty is the best policy. Honesty plays an important part in our daily life. It is not only the best policy, 3.________ a principle(规则)

of dealing with affairs. Take the friendship for example, if you are 4.________ honest man, your friends will be honest to you in return. 5.________ you are sad, they will comfort you; when you are in trouble, they will help you. 6.________, if you are a dishonest man, your friends won’t believe any of your words and 7.________ will leave you alone sooner or later. In short, honesty is very important in our daily life. Honesty is 8. ________ we most need for a quiet and happy life.

综合示例2.

We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with

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as well as possible.

An important quality(品质) in a neighbor is consideration for

49 . People should not do things

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will disturb(打扰) their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51

loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy

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friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance(宽容). Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,

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there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.

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neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live

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peace.