Grammar and usage(1): Unreal conditions多媒体教案及点评

Module6 unit3 Grammar

Unreal

Conditions

Teaching aims: Teach students how to use this grammar to write their own writings. Teaching difficult and important points: Teach students how to recognize and use this grammar. Teaching contents: Step1:Greetings Step2:Lead-in Play a song “If I were a boy” and ask students to pay attention to the lyrics and answer to some questions about this song. Step3 Teaching procedures Exploring case: Task1:在下文中画出含有虚拟语气的句子

Liu Xiang won his third Asian 110-meter hurdles championship!

Looking back on the 2008 Olympic Games, Liu limped off the track due to injury even before he started running, leaving millions of Chinese astonished and disappointed. Liu apologized in public for his withdrawal, “I didn’t know why things turned out this way. I wanted to hang on, but I couldn’t. It was unbearable. If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon...” Liu did

make the right decision. If he hadn't given up then, he would have got worse injured.

After Liu dropped out of the race, China’s Internet was filled with comments that ranged from sympathy to suspicion. It is hard to imagine how much Liu suffered. Luckily, he didn't lose heart. “I never quit easily,” he said," I believe I will come back.” Yes, he made it. If he hadn't been so determined, he wouldn't have succeeded again.

Liu is really a man worth respecting. We should learn how to face hardships in life from him. If you were to meet with difficulties in the future, would you stick to your goal as Liu Xiang does? And if you were Liu Xiang now, what would you do, to retire and live a comfortable life or to

struggle for the next championship? Answers: 1. If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon...” Liu did the right decision.

2 .If he hadn't given up then, he would have

got worse injured.

3 .If he hadn't been so determined, he wouldn't have succeeded again. 4. If you were to meet with difficulties in the future, would you stick to your goal as Liu Xiang does?

5. And if you were Liu Xiang now, what would you do, to retire and live a comfortable life or to struggle for the next championship?

Task2:上文中找出的含有虚拟语气的句子是属于哪种情况的虚拟呢？请将它们填在适当的

横线上，并写出对应的动词适当形式

1表示对现在虚拟的句子：

与现在事实相反的虚拟：if从句谓语用

主句谓语用

2表示对过去虚拟的句子：

1

与过去事实相反的虚拟：if从句谓语用

主句谓语用

3 表示对将来虚拟的句子：

与将来事实相反的虚拟：if从句谓语用

主句谓语用

Answers: 与现在事实相反的虚拟：

从句谓语用动词过去式（be动词用were）

主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原形

与过去事实相反的虚拟：

从句谓语用had+动词过去分式

主句谓语用would/could/should /might +have+过去分词

与将来事实相反的虚拟：

从句谓语用were to+动词原形

或动词过去式(be动词用were)

或should+动词原形

主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原形

Step4: Exercises: Task1:

如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给临澧一中建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，我会把钓鱼岛从日本手里抢回来。

If I ______ a millionaire, I

_____ (build) a library for No. 1 Middle School of Lin Li. I ___________ (supply) free meals to the students, if I _____ enough money, If I ______ a superman, I ______ (seize) Diao Yu Islands back from Japan. Task2: 改错

如果上个月Miss Li不上街去吃饭，她就不会被车撞，如果她小心点，她就能躲过这场事故。如果她不出这次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。

If Miss Li hadn't gone out to have lunch last month, she wouldn't have hit by a car.

If she was careful when crossing the street, she would have escaped the accident.

She could go to Shanghai yesterday, if she hadn't had such a terrible accident.

Task3:

如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机，

我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。

如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!

If the God

________(give) me another chance，I _____________(tell) the girl three words, “I love you!”If our love _________ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it ___________ (be)10,000 years!

Answers:

Task1

Were

would build

would supply

had

were

would

seize

2

Task2

would have hit---would have been hit

was careful----had been careful could go------could have gone Task 3

gave/ were to give/ should give

would tell had to/ were to have to/ should have to

would be Task4

An important and difficult point:

省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装

改写句子

1 Should you make a mistake, you should not be embarrassed. =If ___ _______ ____ a mistake, you should be embarrassed. 2 Were you to take train, you would get there much sooner. = If____ ____ ___ take train, you would get there much sooner. 3Had you told me earlier, I would not have got into trouble. =If ____ ____ ____ me earlier, I would not have got into trouble.

Answers: 1

you should make

2 you were to

3 you had told

改错

1 Would Ma Li come to China, I would meet her at the airport. 2Are you to explore the Sahara Desert, you could see some wonderful sunsets there. 3Have you told me about it earlier, I would have finished the whole task before the due date. Answers: Would---Should

are---were

Have---Had Step5Self

assessment ( play a game: sentence chain) 1Make sentences in groups using subjunctive mood in if-clauses. 2 The sentences must be related to each other. 3Then act it out one after another.

Five minutes for you. Example: If I were a bird, I would fly high into the sky. If I could fly, I would try to touch the cloud. If I could touch the cloud, I would have a sleep on it. Step6 Summary Step7 Homework

3