Grammar教学目标

北大附中成都为明学校导学提纲 高二英语

主备教师：朱丽维

编号：B7M5P4

Module 5

Cloning Class:

Name:

Group:

Evaluation:

第四课时导学提纲

【学习目标】

1. Enable Ss to master the principles of subjuctive mood of “IF”, “WITH”…

2. To develop Ss’ speaking and comprehension ability. 3. To train Ss to memorize knowledge by analysing and comparing. 【重点难点】

1. To make them remember the all kinds of situation of “Subjunctive Mood”.

虚拟语气(Ⅰ)

阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法：

曾经，有一份真挚的爱情摆在我面前，我没有珍惜，

等到我失去的时候才后悔莫及，

人世间最痛苦的事莫过于此...... 如果上天可以再给我一个再来一次的机会，

我会对那个女孩子说三个字：

“我爱你。”

如果非要在这份爱上加一个期限,我希望是.....一万年！

Once, i had an access to a fantastic love, however i have not cherished it. As a result, when i lost it, i tasted the bitter of regretting. So painful! The pain of nothing in this world can beat this. I was drawn into dark abyss…If i were awarded anther chance now, i would say the three words ,“i love you”,to that girl. If god wanted to give this love a deadline, i would hope for ten thousand years.

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北大附中成都为明学校导学提纲 高二英语

主备教师：朱丽维

编号：B7M5P4 一、虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的用法

情况

与现在事实相反

与过去事实相反

与将来事实相反

从句谓语动词

主句谓语动词

一般过去时(be动词用would/should/could/might＋动词were) 过去完成时(had done) 1.一般过去时(be用were) 2.should＋动词原形

3.were to＋动词原形

原形

would/should/could/might＋have＋过去分词（现在完成时）

would/should/could/might＋动词原形

1.根据句子填出“现在”“过去”将来“”

If my brother were here, everything would be all right.(与

事实相反) If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter. (与

事实相反) If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.(与

事实相反) If it should rain/were to rain/rained tomorrow, we would have to put off the sports meeting. (与

事实相反) 2.写出正确的动词形式。

(1)要是明天是星期日，我们就能去长城了。

It

（be）Sunday tomorrow, we

(go)to the Great Wall. (2)如果听从了父亲的建议，我会做得更好。

If I

(take) my father's suggestion, I

(do) it better. (3)如果明天下雨，运动会会被推迟。

If it

(rain) tomorrow, the sports meet

(put off). (4)若不是费用的问题，我现在就出国了。

If it

not for the expense, I

(go)abroad now. 三、虚拟语气用于

wish后的宾语从句

在

wish 后的宾语从句中，常常表示与现在或过去的事实相反，或对将来的主观愿望，从句中通常用虚拟语气，意为“可惜……”、“……就好了”、“悔不该……”。

1．对现在的情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词用过去式(be 动词一般用

were)。

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北大附中成都为明学校导学提纲 高二英语

主备教师：朱丽维

编号：B7M5P4 2．对过去情况的虚拟，从句中谓语动词常用had＋过去分词。

3．对将来的主观愿望，从句中谓语动词常用

would/could/might＋动词原形。

I wish we

to the seaside today. We wish we

there two hours earlier. I wish it

fine tomorrow. 四、其他几种虚拟语气

1．It's (high/right ) time ＋that...句式

谓语动词用动词过去式或

should ＋动词原形，其中should 不能省略，be 动词用

were。表示“现在该……”。

It's time that you

(have) a hair cut. It's high time that we

(take) some action. 2．would rather 虚拟语气从句。would rather 意为“宁愿……”。表示与现在或将来事实相反的愿望时，句子谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，句子谓语动词用过去完成时。

I'd rather you

me now. I would rather they

tomorrow. I'd rather she

that. 当堂检测

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．If I had enough money now, I

(buy) a car. 2．If we

(drive) in turn, you wouldn't have got so tired. 3．If it

(snow) tomorrow, we would take photos. 4．If you

(no watch) TV yesterday, you

(not be) sleepy now. 5．I was ill that day.Otherwise, I

(take) part in the sports meeting. Ⅱ.单句改错

2．If I had had time，I would have gone to the party with you.But I am very busy.

4．I wish I visited the city before.

5．It's time that you go to school.

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