Using LanguageⅡ优秀获奖教案

高考英语专题复习阅读七选五之解题技巧

灵山中学

潘夏莲

Step 1: 1)Enjoy beautiful sentence

One needs three things to be truly happy living in the world: something to do; someone to love, something to hope for.

在这个世界我们只需三件事情便可真正快乐：有事做；有人爱；有期待。

2)Lead-in:

Five Options From Seven

顺口溜：

七选五较容易，重点阅读前后句；

前后句和选项，有词重复重点看；

弄清指代和逻辑,获得满分没问题。

Step2. Teaching aims: (教学目标)

①了解“七选五”的特点

②掌握篇章结构类的解题技巧和细节类题型的解题技巧来解题。

Step3.

题型解读：

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试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

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考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）

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选项特点：

主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

Step4. 解题方法（教学方法）:

解题技巧: (1)篇章结构类的解题技巧

(2)细节类题型的解题技巧

解题流程：(金版P64)—教学过程

一.读全文（速读全文，了解大意）

二.看位置（看题目位于段首、段中还是段尾）

三.找联系（寻找题目前后在词、意义上的联系）

四.思逻辑（思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系）

五.析选项（分析选项的特征，预测所在文中的位置）

【1】__37__.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. (2017,全国卷II）

A．If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no.

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B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work. 解析：所在空为主题句。

【2】the jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _36___

By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.(2014,全国卷I) C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

解析：段中，过渡句，根据上下逻辑关系提出问题。

【3】So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __37__

(2014,全国卷II) F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G.

A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 解析：所在空为总结，概括，承接上句。

Strategies :篇章结构

根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略

1)如果空格在段首

,通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句了解大意知主题。

2)如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案

3)如果空格在段尾

,通常是总结、概括性语句，也会起到承上启下的作用。。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

Task1 篇章结构类

实战演习: Passage 1

Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK.

A.

Universities in the UK B.

It is very simple to become an international student in the UK C.

Scholarships in Universities 标题

短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）

Passage 2 _______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible to get rid of .

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A.

It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. B.

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. C.

Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .

空格在段首

,通常是段落主题句

Passage 3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____. A.

It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B.

Skills and knowledge means competition. C.

Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.

空格在段尾

,通常是总结、概括性语句。

Passage 4 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened. A.

Predictions of the Future B.

A few of them have been surprisingly accurate. C.

It hasn’t appeared yet.

空格在段中

,通常是根据逻辑关系确定。

Summary:篇章结构类的解题技巧

抓好主题，分析文章结构

1.该类文章的结构往往是_____关系

2.关注文章的___标题

和段落的___标题。

短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）

3.关注每段的首尾句。

首句通常是段落的______尾句通常是______ 过渡句（段中）通常具有_________的作用。

Practise: 1 、金版

passage3 on Page63 (2017.全国卷3) 2、全体同学起立并把凳子放好，再向组长（自选）靠拢并讨论所选的选项是根据什么解题技巧进行，四人一组。

Task2 细节类型

(2016年全国I卷）

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You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1

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to 26.

E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific lettes of the alphabet.

同范畴词、同义词复现

1)复习与总结：词汇复现法

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

双保险：上下文再核实一下

(2015年全国II卷) When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.

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.

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

代词复现法）：要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。

2)复习与总结：代词复现法

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign(星座). ________ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address. A.

Start simply. B.

Nowadays, they want to know your website. C.

At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.

3)复习与总结：

时间/数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

复习与总结(金版P64)

连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）

并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；

转折与让步关系：however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。

Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively

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involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._________

A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames. B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games. C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. 逻辑关系：递进关系

(2015年全国I卷）Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,

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.Trust is a risk.

A. Learn to really trust yourself.

B. It is putting confidence in someone 逻辑关系：并列关系

__________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”

A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand . B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes. 逻辑关系：转折关系

Summary：解题技巧：

1）篇章结构类解题技巧

关注__标题、__标题

每段的_____句

段首：_____句

段中：承__启__

段尾：总结、_______ 2）细节类题型解题技巧

词汇复现法

：原词，同义词

，反义词

，派生词

代词复现法法

; 时间/数字线索法

; 逻辑关系（递进、并列、转折。因果…）

Practice: 1.Finish金版Passage 3 on Page67

Practice makes perfect !

Go for it, you can make it !

Step5: Homework:

完成金版P66-67 随堂训练

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