Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)教学内容概述

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1. While waiting for the opportunity to get _______, Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2014安徽) A. promote

B. promoted

C. promoting

D. to promote 2. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建) A. Spending

B. Spent

C. Having spent

D. To spend 3. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. (2014湖南) A. Understanding

B. To be understood C. Being understood

D. Having understood

4. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ____ at the night sky. (2014湖南)

A. to stare

B. staring

C. stared

D. having stared 5. ____ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014湖南) A. Having freed

B. Freed

C. To free

D. Freeing 6. His lecture_____, a lively question-and-answer session followed. (2014江苏) A. being given

B. having given C. to be given

D. having been given 7. _____ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. (2014江西) A. Having spent

B.

To spent

C. Spent

D. To have spent Quiz I: Multiple choice.

1. To be a great scientist, _____ .

A. maths is very important

B. maths is more important than other subjects

C. one must understand maths

D. maths is important to be understood

2. _____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.

A. Followed

B. Followed by

C. Being followed

D. Having been followed 3. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed

B. following

C. to be followed

D. being followed 4. _______, liquids can be changed into gases. A. Heating

B. To be heated

C. Heated

D. Heat 5. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with special knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known 6. ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose 7. _____ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clear up the river.

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A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered 8. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.

A. invited

B. being invited

C. having invited

D. being invited 9. Though ___ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in Quiz II: 同义转换，每空一词。

1.The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.

The box is ___ heavy ___ ___ ___ carry.

The box is not _____ ______ for me to carry.

2.The maths problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.

The maths problem is ____ difficult ____ ____ ____ work out. 3. If I was given more time, I could do it much better.

______ more time, I could do it much better. 4. As a League member, he is always helping others.

_____ ___ ________ ________, he is always helping others. Quiz III: Complete the sentences.

1. If ______ (加热) to a high temperature, water will change into vapour. 2. __________________ (从太空望去), the earth is a water-covered globe. 3. ________________________ (在她的话的鼓励下) the boy said sorry to his teacher. 4. He worked day and night ________________ (为了挣钱). 5. __________________ (告诉你实话吧), I don’t like the way he talked.

6. _________________ (一般说来), girls are more careful.

7. ____________________ (虽然雨下得很大), it cleared up very soon.

8. He arrived late ___________________ (却发现火车开走了). Quiz IV: Complete the article. Without

proper planning, tourism can cause 1_________. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places 2__________ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3__________ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4_________ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. 5__________ is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6__________tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7_________ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8_________ (happy) of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9__________ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work 10__________ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.