Grammar and usage(2): Unreal conditions教学设计模板

Module 6 Unit 3

Grammar and usage The Subjunctive Mood(1) Unreal conditions

一．

Leading in Hello , boys and girls, are you nervous today? Why? 1.If there were not so many wonderful and excellent teachers in our classroom, I wouldn’t be so nervous now. 2.If I had worked harder at English over 30 years ago, I would have had a better knowledge of subjunctive mood. 3.If I were to be a student again, I would work still harder at English. 二．Presentation 1. 虚拟语气

Unreal conditionals are used to talk about situations that are not true or not likely to become true. 1)表示说话人所说的话不是事实

. 2)表示的是一种假设（if 条件句）、愿望、怀疑、猜测或建议等。

2.虚拟语气，作为日常交际应用中常常会出现的一种语言现象，对于中国学生来说，却是一个难点。无怪乎许多学生学习虚拟语气时，常常会叹道：

If there were no subjunctive mood, English______ much easier.

A. will be

B. would have been

C. could have been

D. would be

3.if 引导的虚拟条件句

①

unreal conditions of the past time

与过去事实相反

②

Unreal conditions of the present time 与现在事实相反

③

unreal conditions of the future time

与将来事实可能相反

Point 1

Unreal conditions of the past time

与过去事实相反

If I had worked harder at English over 30 years ago, I would have had a better knowledge of subjunctive mood. 时间

Past If从句谓语动词形式

主句谓语动词形式

Practice A.

Classic movie lines 1

Once I had my best love, but I did not treasure it. When I lost her, I feel regretful. It

is the most painful thing in this world.

If I ___________(treasure) her, I _______________(not take ) so much pain.

B.假如她昨晚没有忙于回家作业，她就和我一起去看电影了。

If she ____________busy doing her homework last night, she_____________ to see the film with me. C. If he

____________ more carefully, he _____________ the car accident yesterday.

D．The farmer and the snake （农夫和蛇的故事）

If the farmer _________(not see) the snake , he _________________(not put ) it under his coat;

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if he ___________(not put )it under his coat , the snake _____________________(not bite)

him ; if the snake ______________(not bite )him, he

____________________(not die).

E. If you had been on the spot(在现场), what would you have done?

Point 2

Unreal conditions of the present time 与现在事实相反

If there were not so many wonderful and excellent teachers in our classroom, I wouldn’t be so nervous now. 时间

present

Practice

A. If I ______ an eagle(雄鹰), I could fly freely in the sky. B.Classic movie lines 2

C.紫霞说：如果不能和我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。

If I ______ not able to live with the one who I love, I _____ be happy, even if I were the Heaven Emperor. D.阅读理解One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now , he asked “what is the meaning of ‘Drunk’, dad?

”“well , my son, ”his father replied，“Look, there are two policemen standing over there . If I regarded the two policemen as four, I would be drunk.”

“but , dad,” the boy said,

“there is only ONE policeman there.”

What can we infer from the dialogue? A. The father must have been drunk.

B. The son was rather stupid. C. The son was good at finding others’ mistakes.

D. The father was a policeman.

If从句谓语动词形式

主句谓语动词形式

E. Chain story(故事接龙)

Make sentences by using subjunctive mood. When you hear the first sentence, you make a sentence after the second t half of the sentence of the first sentence. Example: S1: If I were Yao Ming, I would play basket well. S2: If I played basketball well, I would make a lot of money. S3: If I made a lot of money, I would donate the money to those children in poor areas. S4: …

Point 3

Unreal conditions of the future time

与将来事实可能相反

If I were to be a student again, I would work still harder at English. 时间

future If从句谓语动词形式

1. 2. 3.

主句谓语动词形式

Practice

A.

Classic movie lines 3 至尊宝：

如果上天能够给我再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说

三个字：我爱你。如果2

非要在

这份爱上加一个期限，我希望是一万年。

A.

If God _____ me a another chance, I _______ 3 words to the girl---I love you. If our love had to be set a time limit , I wish it ________10,000 years.

If God _____________ give me another chance, I would say 3 words to the girl--- I love you.

B.如果有一天我成了亿万富翁，我会给新邵一中建

一座更大的图书馆; 我会为一中的每一位学生每天提供免费的午餐。

If I _______________________________(become) a billionaire one day, I ______build a much larger library for Xin Shao No. 1 High School.; I __________(supply) a free lunch to all the students in our school every day. C.语法填空

1) If he _________________ （get）up early tomorrow, he _______(be) on time. 2) If you____________________（get）a full mark next time, I ___________(treat) you to a wonderful performance.

3) If I ______________________________ (live)

in the twenty-second century,

I ______________ (spend) my vacation in a very different way. 4)_______you _________ (travel) to the moon one day, you________________ (find) it quite different from the earth.

4. 省略连词if 在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句中有were, had(助动词)或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。

Should you make a mistake(=________________________), you would not be embarrassed. If he were to come tomorrow(=___________________________), I would talk to him about it. If you had told me earlier(=___________________________),I would not have been late .

If you were to take the train, you would be there much sooner. = You would be there much earlier __________________________________. 注意: 如果省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式时,不能用动词的缩略形式. 我们可以说: Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now. 但是不能说:

Weren’t it for …

____ she ____ yesterday, she would have met the famous singer. A.

Hadn’t; left

B. Had; not left

C. If ; didn’t leave

D. Didn’t; leave

练透考点：

1)_____, I would have given you his address. A. If you asked me

B. You had asked me

C. Should you have asked me

D. Had you asked me 2)_____tomorrow, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave

B. Were he to leave

C. Was he leaving

D. If he leaves 3)____so busy, she would come to help you. A. Should my daughter be

B. Was my daughter C. Should my daughter not be

D. If my daughter isn’t 4)____of the truth, the manager would not have agreed. A.

If he knew

B. Had he known

C.

Having known

D. If knowing

三.Summary

条件句中虚拟语气的用法

3

时间

过去

现在

将来

If从句谓语动词形式

主句谓语动词形式

四.Challenge yourselves! A.挑战高考之听力

What does the woman suggest the man do? (2016 .全国) A. Tell Kate to stop.

B. Call Kate’s friends.

C. Stay away from Kate. B.挑战高考之语法填空

1. It might have saved me some trouble if I __________(know) the schedule. (2015. 江苏) 2. _____(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. (2014. 福建) = If there were no modern telecommunications,

C.挑战高考之改错

If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I will not have believed it. (2015. 北京) D.英语歌曲欣赏

If I were a boy E.美文欣赏

God and I

如果我是上帝，

我将拥有一切。If I ________ God, I _____________ everything. 如果我见过上帝，

if I _____________ God, 我已经和他交朋友了。

I __________________friends with him. 若有一天我能见到上帝，

if I ___________ God one day, 我会告诉他我的梦想。

I ___________him my dream. 我希望我能见到阿波罗，

I wish I _________ Apollo, 因为我热爱阳光.

because I love sunlight. 我希望我能见到丘比特，

I wish I ________ Cupid, 因为爱情是最美丽的.

because love is the most beautiful. 但是我不可能见到上帝，

but I ____________ God, 所以最重要的还是要努力学习。

So it is most important that we ____________ hard.

F. Writing

Use one sentence to give your answer

1.What would your life be like now if you now if you hadn’t chosen to be a high school student in No. 1 High School? 2.What would you think if you were now on a bus to attend the college entrance examination? 3.What would you like to do first if you were admitted to your favorite university one day?

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