Grammar and usage(2): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)教学设计

REVISION

The Non-predicative Verbs -------The Infinitive

Teaching aims and demands: 1.

Help students review the brief introduction of the nonpredicate 2.

Mainly help students revise the usage of the infinitive 3.

Encourage students to apply what they’ve leant to pratice Teaching procedures: Step 1 Lead-in Enjoy a short piece of movie “Harry Porter” and give a brief introduction of its writer JK Rowling. Step 2 Presentation 1 非谓语动词分类

非谓语

不定式

to do

动名词（-ing) 分词

现在分词(-ing)过去分词(-ed) 2不定式的用法

不定式

不定式的构成

不定式的基本用法

不定式的否定与省略

动词-ing形式

Step 3 Revision

Ⅰ不定式的构成

语态

时态

一般式

进行式

完成式

主动式

to do To be doing To have done 被动式

To be done To have been done Complete the following sentences: 1.To love and _______________(love) is the greatest happiness on earth. 2. She was not the first woman _________________ (elect) to such a post. 3. I find it easy ______________ (study)

English. 4. When the teacher came in, he pretended __________________(read) a book. 5. I’m terribly sorry, but I seemed ______________(burn) a hole in your trousers.

Ⅱ不定式的基本用法

1.

I don’t want _____ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the

manager’s plan is unfair.(2005天津）

A. to sound

B. to be sounded

C. sounding

D. to have sounded Note: 不定式可在句中作动词宾语,常接不定式作宾语的动词有

agree, ask, attempt, care, dare, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, pretend, remain, refuse, want, wish等

2. a

My adviser encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.(2004北京)

A. for me taking

B. me taking

C. for me to take

D. me to take

b.

Paul doesn’t have to be made _____ . He always works hard.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning Note:不定式可以作宾补，但在使役动词let, make, have 或感官动词see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel后作宾补时，常省去to.但在被动语态中，宾补变主补时，要加上to.

3.a.

----Can the project be finished as planned?

---- Sure, _____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.(2005福建）

A. having got

B. to get

C. getting

D. get

b.

The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

c.

You were silly not _____ your car.（2004湖南）

A. to lock

B. to have locked

C. locking

D. having locked Note:不定式作状语，表示目的、结果、原因或条件

To look at him, you will like him.（条件）

We were very excited to hear the news.（原因）

4. a.

I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____ .(2004上海春）

A. to be buying

B. to buy

C. for buying

D. bought

b.

There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen

B. for choosing

C. to choose

D. to choose from Note:作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作的承受者，不定式后须有相应的介词, He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about. Please give me a knife to cut with. 但修饰这三个名词time, place, way,后面的介词习惯上省去．

He had no money and no place to live. 5. 不定式的其它用

1). 作主语

To hesitate means failure.

It’s not easy to master a foreign language.

2). 作表语

To lose is to learn.

What I should do is to finish the task soon. 3). 作独立成分

To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _____ in a year.(2005湖南）

A.

follows

B. followed C. to follow

D. being followed

Ⅲ不定式的否定与省略

1.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,_____ it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____ .

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not to

Note:1. 不定式的否定式not to + do 2. 为了避免重复，常用to代替动词不定式，有时甚至可以省略to She wants to come，

but her parents won‘t allow her to．

Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to．

Step 4 Practice 1 (09江苏,26）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, ______ reduce unemployment pressures. A help

B to have

C to help

D having helped 2 (09全国Ⅰ)The children all turned _______ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.

A looked at

B to look at

C to looking at D look at 3 (09山东，22) We are invited to a party ______ in our club next

Friday.

A to be held

B held

C being held

D holding 4 (09辽宁，27) ______, you need to give all you have and try your best.

A Being a winner

B To be a winner

C Be a winner

D Having been a winner 5. (09安徽，28) The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A produced

B being produced

C to be produced

D having been produced 6 (09天津，4) ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.

A Completing

B Having completing

C To have completed

D To complete 7 (09湖南，29) Nowadays people sometimes separated their wasted to make it easier for it ______.

A reusing

B reused

C reuses

D to be reused 8 (09北京，28) All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______information.

A presenting

B presented

C being presented

D to present 9 (09 上海，39) David threatened ______ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A to be reported

B reporting

C to report

D having reported 10 (09四川，2) He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion.

A to have

B having

C have

D had 11 (09重庆，29) With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.

A deal

B dealt

C to deal

D dealing 12(09上海春，37) Edison was the first scientist ______ a modern research and development center.

A built

B having built

C to build

D to be built

13 (09徐州三模)_______ what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and reads newspapers every day.

A To inform

B Informing of

C To be informed of

D Having informed of

14 (09南通二模)-What’s up? You look down. -I have piles of papers _______, but I type so slowly.

A to be typed

B typed

C to type

D being typed 15 (08如东三模) Whom do you want to have ________ the parts of a car together?

A fix

B to fix

C fixing

D fixed

16.----Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

----_____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing.

A. Get

B. Getting

C. To get

D. To be 17. Robert is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know what country

he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying 18. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played

B. to play

C. to be played

D. to be playing 19. The question _____ next year has something important to do with our daily life.

A. to discuss

B. discussed

C. being discussed

D. to be discussed 20 (08全国Ⅰ，26) I like getting up very early on summer. The morning air is so good _____.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed Step 5 Consolidation Present your dream with the given sentence structures.

My dream is to……

What I want to do is do……/that……

I want/desire/am dying to …….

It is + adj. + to do……

(In order ) to……

I am sure/likely to do……

Homework

1 Write the short

passage to introduce your own dream with the given sentence structure.

2 Review the usage of the infinitive and finish the related exercises given to you.