Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs教案推荐

Period Two

Lesson 2

Personalities and Jobs

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．conductor n．售票员；指挥

conduct v．指挥，引导；n.行为，举止

2．athletic adj.喜爱运动的

athlete n．运动员

3．independent adj.独立的

independence n．独立

4．sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的，尖的

sharpness n．锋利

5．characteristic n．特点，特性；adj.典型的，独特的

character n．性格，特点，人物

6．desire n．渴望，欲望；vt.渴望，欲望

7．satisfaction n．满意，满足

satisfy v．使满意

satisfied adj.满意的

satisfying adj.令人满意的

8．requirement n．要求

require vt.要求

9．aboard prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上

abroad adv.在国外

10．assistant n．助手，助理

assist v．援助，帮助

11．poet n．诗人

poem n．诗歌

12．translator n．翻译员

translate v．翻译

translation n．翻译

Ⅱ.短语自测

1．have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事

2．care about对……关心，挂念

3．give up放弃

4．used to do过去常常

5．react to对……反应，回应

1．Which student believes that people who work with computers are not athletic but they have to be creative? 哪个学生认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动，但必须很有创造力？

2．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。

1．Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information. 导游应该独立、外向并且愿意和他人分享信息。

[归纳拓展]

desire v.渴望，欲望，要求后面常跟动词不定式、for短语以及同位语从句；vt.渴望，欲望，要求

to do sth.渴望做某事have a desire

for sth.渴望得到某物

desire to do sth.渴望做某事

desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

desire that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) (1)People have a strong desire for approaching the nature to relax nowadays. 当今人们渴望走近自然去放松。

(2)The boss desires you to set to work at once. 老板希望你立即开始工作。

(3)We may desire that everyone should be happy in the party. 我们希望在聚会上大家都开心快乐。

[即时跟踪]

(1)We desire that immediate help (should) be given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. (2)Teenagers’ desire for independence can cause problems for their parents. 青少年对独立的渴望会给父母带来麻烦。

2．I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves. 我想看到游客玩得很高兴，导游一定也会感到很满足。

[归纳拓展]

1satisfaction n.满意，满足

to sb.’s satisfaction令某人感到满意的是

with satisfaction满意地

2satisfy vt.使满意，使满足

3satisfied adj.满意的，满足的

be satisfied with对……满意/满足

(1)I’m sorry that your academic paper has not been to my satisfaction. 对不起，你的学术论文我不太满意。

(2)The artist looked at the painting with satisfaction. 这个画家满意地看着这幅画。

(3)Most of us are satisfied with the present life in the school. 我们中的大部分对目前新学校的生活感到满意。

[易混辨析]

satisfactory/satisfied/satisfying

satisfactory satisfied satisfying [即时跟踪]

用satisfy的适当形式填空

(1)His progress this term has been satisfactory/satisfying. (2)Do you feel a sense of satisfaction at the end of the working day? (3)Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss. (4)From the satisfied look of the boys，I found they were satisfied. 3．So many jobs require getting on well with other people. 因此许多职业都需要与人很好地相处。

[归纳拓展]

修饰指物的名词，有主动意味，意思是“令人满意的”，表示某物“质量足够好或数量充裕”。

意思是“感到满意的”，表示人的感觉。

意思是“令人满意的”，常与satisfactory换用。

1require v.要求；需要

require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事

require sth. of sb.对某人有……的要求

require doing/to be done需要被做

require后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋ do”。后跟虚拟语气的动词：

一坚持：insist；

二命令：order，command；

三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；

四要求：demand，request，require，desire 2requirement n.要求

meet/satisfy/reach a requirement符合/满足/达到要求

(1)The project does require some time and patience. 这个工作确实需要一些时间和耐心。

(2)It’s required that a foreign language student should learn two foreign languages in college. 据要求，一个学外语的学生在大学时必须学两门外语。

(3)The situation requires that I (should) be there. 形势需要我去那里。

(4)The house requires mending. ＝The house requires to be mended. 房屋需要维修。

[即时跟踪]

(1)All passengers are required to show their tickets.(句型转换) →It is required that all passengers (should) show their tickets. (2)Does the newly-bought computer meet all your requirements(符合你所有的要求)? (3)True marriage requires us to show(要求我们表现出) trust and loyalty. (4)—Dad，can my requirement be met that I be given(give) a chance to travel to Beijing? —Unless you get an A in the final exam. 4．A person with a sharp mind is able to think and understand things very quickly. 有着敏锐头脑的人能很快地思考并理解事物。

[归纳拓展]

1sharp adj.敏锐的；急剧的；锋利的，尖的；adv.时刻整，准；急剧，猛然

keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人

keep a sharp eye out for sth.密切注意观察某事物

2sharpen v.使尖锐，加重；使敏捷；变尖；变得敏锐；变锋利；尖锐化，急剧化

3sharpener n.研磨者，研磨工具

[图解助记]

(1)There has been a sharp rise

in the number of people out of work. 失业人数急剧增加。

(2)While talking to Rose，she kept a sharp eye on the door. 她在和罗丝谈话的时候，眼睛就一直死盯着门口。

[即时跟踪]

(1)As we approached a sharp bend in the road，the bus slowed down. (2)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has increased sharply(sharp)．

(3)The famous writer is still sharp in thought though he has reached the age of ninety-two. 这位著名作家虽已是92岁高龄，但仍然思维敏捷。

5．Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way. 独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。

[归纳拓展]

1independent adj.独立的；自主的；私营的；公正无偏见的；自立的，不依赖他人的

be independent of/from...不受……控制/影响的；独立于……的

2independence n.独立；自主

3dependent adj.依靠的；取决于……的

4depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于

depend on依靠；取决于

depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事

(1)Her aim is to be independent of/from her parents by the time she graduates from college. 她的目标是到大学毕业时不依赖她的父母，过独立的生活。

(2)Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960. 尼日利亚于1960年脱离英国获得独立。

(3)Your pay depends on how much you produce.

你挣多少钱取决于你的产量。

(4)I’m depending on you to help me with my English. 我还在指望你帮我学英语呢。

[即时跟踪]

(1)Too much love from parents may prevent children from independence(depend)．

(2)Not hoping to be dependent on the company any more, he built his own business. (3)You may depend on it that I shall always help you.

She used to work at Sea World but she prefers the independence of making her own decisions. 她过去在海洋世界工作，但是她喜欢独立作出自己的决定。

[归纳拓展]

used to do...结构，有两种基本含义：

1客观地表示过去的习惯或状态。

2强调过去与现在的对比，表明过去那样，现在不那样了，即“过去常常……”；其后既可接表示动作又可接表示状态的动词。

否定形式：used not to do＝didn’t use to do 注意

would只表示过去的习惯(重复)动作，只讲过去，不涉及现在，其后接表示动作的动词。

[易混辨析]

used to do.../be used to do sth./be/get used to (doing) sth.

used to do... be used to do sth. be/get used to (doing) sth.

(1)I used to write poetry when I was young. 我年轻时常常写诗。

(2)“Do you play golf？”

“No，but I used to.”

“你打高尔夫球吗？”“不打，但我过去打。”

(3)The students have been used to the life of the school. 学生们已经习惯于学校生活。

(4)Coal is used to make electricity. 煤被用来发电。

过去常常……

被用于做某事

习惯于(做)某事

[即时跟踪]

(1)用used to，would填空

①She used to be a conductor，but now she is a driver. ②In those days we would do our homework together after school. (2)I used to go to the cinema(过去常去看电影) a lot，but I never get the time now. (3)You’ll soon get used to living(习惯住) at school. (4)Bamboo can be used to build houses(被用来盖房) in the south of China.

1．Which student believes that people who work with computers are not athletic but they have to be creative? 哪个学生认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动，但必须很有创造力？

[归纳拓展]

not...but...“不是……而是……”，可以用来连接两个并列的成分，后面可跟名词、形容词、副词、短语和句子等。not...but连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须和与其靠近的那个主语保持人称和数的一致，即谓语动词采取就近原则，除此之外，符合就近原则的词还有：not only...but also...；neither...nor；either...or；there be等。

(1)The meal is not for one，but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人的，而是供大家享用的。

(2)He wants to buy not a skirt，but a dress. 他想买的不是一条短裙，而是一条连衣裙。

(3)Not the twins but Tom was told the secret first. 不是那对双胞胎而是汤姆先被告知那个秘密的。

[即时跟踪]

(1)What she cares is not what you say but how you behave(不是你所说的话而是你的行为)．

(2)In my opinion，not you but he is to blame(不是你而是他该受责备)．

2．I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。

[归纳拓展]

I dislike/hate it when...我不喜欢……

I like it when...我喜欢……

I’d appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激

(1)I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。

[即时跟踪]

翻译句子

(1)我讨厌人满嘴食物时讲话。

I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. (2)如果你肯帮忙我将不胜感激。

I’d appreciate it if you can do me a favour.

Ⅰ.语境填词

A．根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词

1．Going away to college has made me much more independent(独立的)．

2．I gained great satisfaction from helping others to do better. 3．I can’t thank you enough for your kindness(和善)．

4．She works as a care assistant(助手) in an old people’s home. 5．Students who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the University. B．用所给词的正确形式填空或用适当的词填空(1个单词) 6．To my satisfaction(satisfy)，my son passed the examination. 7．I hate it when he speaks to us in such a rude way. 8．The young man desired that he be sent(send) to the earthquake area to help the people who were(be) in trouble. 9．This book is said to have been translated(translate) into several foreign languages last year. 10．Do you think I’m being selfish(self) by not letting her go? Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Our classroom is so dirty that it requires cleaning/to be cleaned. 我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。

2．Now that you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents’ help. 既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。

3．Much to my satisfaction，my boss agreed to my suggestion. 使我非常满意的是，老板同意了我的建议。

4．The government expressed a strong desire that the people trapped in the ruins (should ) be rescued without delay.政府表达了强烈的愿望，应该立即拯救被困在废墟中的人。

5．We may rely on it that 2017 is going to be a year of changes.

我们可以相信2017年将是变革的一年。