Project(1): Making an action plan教学设计第一课时

铜山区大许中学 高二英语学案 2017-2018学年度 第一学期 编制：黄建喜 2017年12月29日

M6 U4 Project



Step1. Self- learning guidance:

1. General reading:

What disaster had hit the island when the nurse arrived there ?

A. Famine

B. Wars

C. Floods

D. Earthquakes

2. Detailed reading: •

Part1 ( Para1)

In Kenya &

Sudan

Problems

Ways to help

What does the phrase “in chaos” mean?

A. in order

B. in a mess

C. in silence

D. in advance •

Part2 (Para2-5)

What problems does she meet as a nurse？

•

Part 3 (Para 6)

1) What is the main idea of this paragraph?

2) What are her feelings?

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Step2. Self- learning checking:

1. Tell True or False:

1) Although there is too much work to do, she can still afford to write her diary every day.

2) The nurse is likely to work in Africa most of the time.

3) There are altogether five people on the medical team, two doctors , one nurse and two

assistants.

4) She worried that malnutrition will be a problem in the future because the fields and harvest

have been destroyed.

5) Several MSF staff were attacked as people on the island tried to get the food.

2. Fill in the blanks with the following words , using the proper forms:

convenience

lucky

pride

difference

give

work

destroy

cause

act

Before I came here, I once worked as a nurse in the areas, such as Sudan and Kenya, where there was no enough water. ____________ there, we usually helped people, babies or children by setting up centers, checking the health of babies or

children shots.

, the life there was full of fighting and we had to move from one place to another.

However, things are entirely ________________ here. The problem people meet here is not the lack of water but the mud and water everywhere. It is not

for people to travel from place to place. The water makes it hard for the cuts and wounds to heal and ______________ the fields and harvests, _____________ the problem of people’s malnutrition(营养不良). Sometimes, when food came, people fight with each other to get it. Luckily, I can communicate with the people with the help of my good _____________ skills.

Thinking of what I did and am doing, I feel so ________________of myself because I do all I can to make a difference to people’s life.

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铜山区大许中学 高二英语学案 2017-2018学年度 第一学期 编制：黄建喜 2017年12月29日

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Step3. Group work & Expansion: 

Useful phrases:

1) be in chaos 2)

flee to 3)

(be) in a mess 4)

put on weight 5)

give sb. a shot 6)

from one place to another 7)

take medicine regularly 8)

get hold of 9)

access to... 10) a lack of...

11) remind sb. of sth.

12) communicate with

13) a language barrier

14) be limited to

15) imagine doing

16) as soon as possible

17) feel sorry for

18) think back to

19) give sb. the chance to do sth.

20) make a difference to 

Important sentences:

1. Changing the world -- my commitment. •

commitment

n.

make a commitment做出承诺

①

承诺

She doesn’t want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.

译为：________________________________________________________。

②. (对动作或某活动) 献身，奉献，投入

_______________________________________________. 他的敬业精神不容置疑。

•

commit v.

committed — committed ①.

犯(罪或错等) 犯罪

_________________ 自杀_________________ ②.

承诺，肯定地说

commit oneself (to sth / to doing sth)

_____________________________________________. 我已经承诺为卡尔工作了。

•

committed

adj.

忠诚的，坚定的

（

be committed to sth./ doing sth. ) ______________________________________________. 友谊意味着相互忠诚。

2.

Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.

= After I arrived here, I found everything was in chaos.

•

in chaos

处于混乱中

be in a mess = be a mess

不整洁，肮脏；混乱

chaos (n.)

混乱

chaotic (adj.) 一片混乱的，无秩序的

1) The heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads.

2) Now Iraq is reported to be in chaos.

3) The room was left in chaos. = The room was chaotic. •

so …as to do , enough to do , only / never to do 作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。

His father went out to fetch firewood, ______.

A. never returning

B. never to be heard

C. never to hear from

D. never to return

3.

Instead of sand blowing everywhere，there is mud and water everywhere, making it

difficult to travel from place to place。

•

blowing everywhere 作宾补，sand是其逻辑主语。

•

making .... 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

【Exercises:】

1) Her husband died, _________ (leave) her 5 children.

2) The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in

Yushu, _________ (enable) the students to return to their classroom.

3) The news shocked the public, ________ (lead) to great concern about students' safety at

school.

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铜山区大许中学 高二英语学案 2015-2016学年度 第一学期 编制：李姗 2015年12月29日

4) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________ a record $57.65

a barrel on April 4. A.

have reached

B. reaching

C. to reach

D. to be reaching

4. One of the health problems is that people who need to take medicine regularly cannot get hold of them in a disaster such as this.

hold-held-held ①. 抓住，握住:

The girl held her father’s hand tightly.

②. 支持，支撑:

I don’t think that branch will hold your weight.

③. 容纳:

__________________________________. 这驾飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。

④. 举办:

The meeting ______________________(明天将要举办的) is important.

The meeting ___________________(现在正在举办的) is important.

The meeting __________________(昨天举办的) was important. ⑤. 持有…观点:

He holds strange views on education. 他对教育的看法不同寻常。

•

hold 常用短语：

hold back vt. 缩回；制止，阻止；抑制（感情等）

hold on

vi. 继续，持续；

坚持下去；（打电话）不挂断

hold on to vt. 抓住，固守

hold out

vt. 伸出；

继续

vi. 食品等持续

hold up

vt. 举起；阻止，使延误

catch / get / lay / seize / take / keep hold of

vt. 捕捉，获得

lose hold of

vt. 松手放走；失去……的线索

【Exercises:】

①. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to _______ it. It might be

valuable.

A. hold on to

B. keep up with

C. turn to

D. look after

②. We want to rent a bus which can

40 people for our trip to Beijing.

A. load

B. hold

C. fill

D. Support 5.

Meanwhile, in the rest of the city, shelter and access to food and clean water are big

problems. •

access (to)

[U] n.

进入的道路, 能接近、进入

accessible

adj. 可到达的, 可接近的

e.g. Access to the little village is across a small bridge.

The only access to the school is a muddy road.

Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.

Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

6.

When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since

joining ..., …

•

think习惯用语: think of

考虑；思考; (= think about)

think highly of 评价极高; 重视, 赞美; 器重, think out 想出；想通；想透；仔细考虑

看得起

(= think over) think aloud

自言自语

think through 想透

think twice

再三考虑，三思

think over仔细考虑一下(指想过了, 再想)

think for oneself: 独立思考

7. If only there were more people donating money to charity!

•

if only 意为“但愿，如果……就好了”，表示一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，后面的谓

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铜山区大许中学 高二英语学案 2015-2016学年度 第一学期 编制：李姗 2015年12月29日

语动词用虚拟语气。其具体用法如下：

1) 表示现在不可能实现的愿望，动词用一般过去式

(be用were)。

If only

!

我要是(现在)知道结果该有多好啊!

2) 表示过去未曾实现的愿望，谓语动词用had done。

If only

.

我当时真该听从他的建议。

3) 表示将来难以实现的愿望，动词用would／should+动词原形。

If only

.

但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。

【词义辨析】

if only 意为“但愿”，用于虚拟语气。

意为“只有，只要”，用于陈述语气。only if引导从句置于句首时，其后主句only if 要用倒装语序。

•

allowed to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。

【Exercises:】

1) — Look at those clouds! —

Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.

A. Even if

B. As though

C. In case

D. If only

2) If only the committee ________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A. approve

B. will approve

C. can approve

D. would approve

3) If only you __________ him what I said! Everything would have been all right. A. didn't told

B. hadn't told

C. would not tell

D. would have not told

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Step4. Immediate test: 1. It rained heavily in the south，________serious flooding in several provinces.

A. caused

B. having caused

C. causing

D. to cause 2. ________not to miss the flight at 15∶20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

A. Reminding

B. Reminded

C. To remind

D. Having reminded 3. It doesn’t make any ______ me whether you go or stay.

A. different about

B. different to

C. difference to

D. differences to 4. What difference will it ________ whether he knows or not?

A. make

B. be made

C. to be made

D. be making 5. ___________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president’s attending

6. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. After being exposed 7. During the war, some soldiers ___________wounds and others _________ hunger.

A. died of; died of

B. died from; died of

C. died from; died away

D. died away; died from 8. I’m keeping ________ the day I arrived here.

A. thinking over

B. thinking up

C. thinking out

D. thinking back to 9. The house was

after the party.

A. in ruins

B. in place

C. in chaos

D. in charge 10. It was a pity that the great writer died

his work unfinished.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. of

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