Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending教案教学设计

Unit 1

New Zealand Section 1

Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Earthquakes and volcanoes are ________(地质的) activities caused by the constant moving of two tectonic plates. 2．The warring nations will soon sign a peace ________(条约)．

3．He will attend the conference as our ________(代表)．

4．There was a quarrel about the ________(所有权) of the treasure that they had found. 5．Many kinds of wild animals are faced with ________(绝种)．

6．There is ________(动荡不安) among those troublesome people. 7．The brave two men eventually set foot on that ________(无人居住的) island. 8．You young men must work hard; you are the ________(骨干) of our country. 9．A picture may be ________(雕刻) on the surface of wood or stone. 10．The thief jumped over the ________(篱笆) easily and ran away. 【答案】

略

【提示】represent/stand for/be on behalf of

represent表示“代表，有代表参加”讲时，相当于“be on behalf of ”；表示“表示，标志，象征”讲时，相当于“stand for ”。

Ⅱ.选词填空

wipe out，

take over，

make up，

consist of，

lead to，

in return，

belong to，

trade with

1．He is always helping others without expecting anything ________. 2．His carelessness ________ his failure. 3．The medical team ________ ten doctors and twenty nurses. 4．He is good at ________ jokes.

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5．Who do you think the book ________？

【答案】

略

【提示】

in return/in turn 1．in return 作为报答，作为回报。

2．in turn 依次，轮流；相应地；转而；反过来(承上文)。

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．包括我在内，一共有五个人想去那里。

There are altogether five people who want to go there, ________. 2．他们今年出版的书已经和去年这个时候一样多了。

They have published ________ they did this time last year. 3．他没有赶上早班车，更糟糕的是，他把钥匙忘在家里了。

He missed the early bus, ________，

he left his key at home. 4．我们最后来到了一个可以住宿的地方。

We came to a place ________ for the night

at last. 5．山顶上坐落着一座古庙。

On top of the hill ________. 【答案】

略

表示“包括……”时，如果把include放在名词或代词的前面，则用including, 如果放在后面，则用included。

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

写出下列句中make up的含义

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make up

①We need another player to make up the team.__________ ②Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made up after a while.__________ ③She spent an hour making up before the party.__________ ④They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.__________ ⑤When she was asked why she was late，she made up

an excuse to the teacher.__________

make up 编造；和解；弥补；化妆；构成

make way 让路

make sense 有意思，有道理，好懂

make out 看清楚，理解

make a difference 有影响

make for 向……前进，向……冲去

用make短语填空

⑥I have to ________ the test

I missed last week. ⑦Can you ________the words on the blackboard? ⑧Does it ________ to let children play such games? ⑨They set off by car and ________ the nearest town. 【答案】

①组成

②和好

③化妆

④弥补

⑤编造

⑥make up

⑦make out

⑧make sense

⑨made for

你知道make up与make up for 的区别吗？

1．make up sth. 补上，补做(误了的事情)，如：make up the

final exam。

2．make up for sth. (用其他方式)弥补，使平衡，如make up for her stupidity。

写出下列句中cover的含义

①We needed to cover another 30 miles before it got dark.________ ②Her lectures covered the subject thoroughly.________ ③All the furniture was covered with dust.________ ④The exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres.________

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cover

⑤Reporters rushed to the press conference to cover

the historic announcements.________ ⑥The teacher tried to cover his mistake with a joke.________ 完成句子

⑦奥运会期间从世界各地来的记者报道运动项目。

During the Olympic Games, journalists from all over the world came to ________________. 【答案】

2.①行程

②涉及

③覆盖

④占面积

⑤报道

⑥掩盖

⑦cover the event

cover v. 覆盖；掩盖，掩饰；占(时间或空间)；包括，涉及；走过，行程(路程)；负担，支付(开支等)，弥补(损失)；对……进行采访，报道

n. 掩盖物，掩饰

be covered with 被……所覆盖

cover up 掩盖，掩饰，隐匿，裹住

句型转换

We have fifty students in our class. →①Fifty students __________________our class. →②Our class __________________ fifty students. →③Our class __________________ fifty students. Happiness mainly lies in appreciating what you have. →④Happiness __________________ appreciating what you have. 完成句子

⑤他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。

His breakfast________dry bread and a cup of tea. ⑥好的服务主要在于准时和可靠。

Good service________punctuality and dependability. 【答案】

①make up

②is made up of

③consists of

④consists in ⑤consists of

⑥consists in

consist of

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consist of

由……组成，包含……

consist in (内容)主要是，主要在于

consistent adj. 始终如一，前后一致，一贯；

(和……)一致

consistently adv. 一贯地，一向

用所给词的适当形式填空

①With so much work ________(do)，he has to stay at home. ②With a dog ________(follow) him, he walked to the river. ③With a dog ________(follow), he walked to the river. 完成句子

④这对老夫妻晚饭后经常在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。

The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park

________________ them.

【答案】

①to do

②following

③followed

④with their pet

dog following

with＋O＋C在这一复合结构中，宾补可以是形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等，现在分词形式表示主动，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式则表示将要发生的动作，形容词或副词表示宾语的状态。

用适当的关系词填空

①She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. ②The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.

③The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. ④I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

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with＋O＋C(with＋复合宾语)

定语从句

⑤Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently.

完成句子

⑥他现在居住的新房是原先一个池塘的旧址。

He is living in a newly-built house________a pond. ⑦洪水过后，那个地区的人们正在受害，他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。

After the flooding，people were suffering in that area，________medicine and shelter to survive. 【答案】

①which

②where

③when

④where

⑤which

⑥where there used to be

⑦which urgently needed clean water

技巧1

先行词还原法

如果认为是定语从句，大家可以把前面的名词直接还原到从句中，如果此句意思通顺，则为定语从句。

技巧2

四步分析法

正确选择引导定语从句的关系词是学习定语从句的难点，大家可以使用“四步分析法”来正确解答试题。一看指人还是物；二看介词在何处；三看句中作何用；四看是否性特殊。

技巧3

固定搭配法

在解答定语从句时还要注意一些固定短语，这样就需要确定关系词前的介词等。

根据汉语提示完成下列句子

①正在建造的下届亚运会的新体育馆将是目前这个的三倍大。

The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______________ the present one. ②我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。

There are ______________ than in yours. ③现在的产量是十年前的三倍。

The production now is ______________ ten years ago.

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as many sunny days as...

④我们的教室是他们的三倍大。

Our classroom is ______________ of theirs. 句型转换

The red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one. →⑤_____________________________________________________________ (用“倍数＋比较级＋than”改写句子) →⑥_____________________________________________________________ (用“倍数＋the＋n.＋of...”改写句子) 【答案】

①three times as big as

②five times more books in our library

③three times what it was

④three times the size

⑤The red ruler is three times longer than the yellow one.

⑥The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.

1．“A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。

2．“A＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。

3．“A＋倍数＋the size/height/length/width，etc.＋of＋B”，表示“A是B的多少倍”。

4．A＋倍数＋what从句。

用a number of 和the number of

填空

①________ students don't know ________ the population in their hometown. 有些学生不知道他们家乡的人口数量。

用所给词的适当形式填空

②The number of the people who ________(like) pop music ________(increase) nowadays. ③A number of students who ________(come) from the countryside ________(be) familiar with it. 【答案】

①A number of；the number of

②like；is increasing ③come；are

a number of

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你知道a number of和the number of的区别吗？

1．a number of许多，大量，

修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2．the number of... ……的数量，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

根据汉语提示完成下列句子

①从窗户里传来了音乐声。

From the window __________________ of music. ②人们一个一个地离去了。

__________________ the crowd one by one. ③布朗先生来了。

Here __________________ Mr. Brown. ④同样吸引人的是世界著名人士的成功故事。

Equally attractive __________________ of world-famous people. ⑤这里面是一些有价值的书和我的信用卡。

In it __________________ and my credit cards. ⑥两座楼之间有一棵高大的树。

Between the two buildings __________________. 把下列句子改为倒装句

⑦A lot of trees grow on each side of the street. _________________________________________________________________ ⑧The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

①came the sound

②Away went

③comes

④are the success stories

⑤are some valuable books

⑥stands a tall tree ⑦On each side of the street grow a lot of trees.

⑧So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. 【探究问题】否定词或副词位于句首时，什么情况下用部分倒装，什么情况下用全部倒装？

【探究结论】

当句子的主语是代词时，该种句式使用主语＋谓语，当句子的主语是名词时，

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完全倒装句

该种句式使用谓语＋主语。

常见的完全倒装形式：

1．副词(now, then, there/here, up, down, away, in, out等)＋谓语(go, come, run, walk, rush, fall等)＋主语(名词) 2．作地点状语的介词短语＋谓语＋主语(名词) 3．There＋be(live, stand, lie等表示存在的动词)＋主语

根据汉语提示完成下列句子

①中国修建了更多的高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另外一个地方的旅行更容易了。

More highways have been built in China, ____________for people to travel from one place to another. ②这个消息震惊了社会，引起了公众对在校学生安全的极大担忧。

The news shocked the public, ____________ great concern about students' safety at school. ③那小孩摔了一跤，头让门碰破了。

The child fell, ____________ against the door and cutting it. ④他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。

He picked up a stone, ____________on his own foot. ⑤他去附近的河里游泳，结果却再也没有回来。

He went to swim in the river nearby, ____________ again. ⑥足球运动在那么多国家开展，从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。

Football is played in so many countries, ____________ in the world. 句型转换

⑦Their car was caught in a traffic jam，thus it caused the delay. →Their car was caught in a traffic jam，________the delay. 【答案】

①making it much easier

②leading to

③striking his head

④only to have it dropped

⑤never to come back

⑥making it the most popular sport

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现在分词作结果状语

⑦causing 【探究问题】不定式和现在分词作结果状语有什么区别？

【探究结论】

不定式表示预料不到的结果，而现在分词则表示一种自然而然的结果。

通常v.-ing形式作结果状语是指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，放在句末。使用v.-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。

only to do“不料……，反而……，结果却……”，通常表示否定的结果，是动词不定式作结果状语，表示意料不到的情况，有时前面也可不加only；而现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然，必然的结果。

_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

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