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语法填空——

无提示词

宁远二中 王志丽

教学目标：

1.学生了解语法填空无提示词题怎么考。

2.学生了解并掌握无提示词的解题方法及技巧。

3.揭开语法填空无提示词的神秘面纱，使学生树立信心，从容应对。

教学重点: 掌握无提示词的解题方法及技巧。

教学难点：

冠词、介词、连词的运用，并从练习中体会解题方法及技巧。

教学过程：

Step1

A test

Task1

Please fill in the blanks quickly. 找规律：A.

1, 3, 5, 7, __, 11, __ B.

75, 1, 74, 2, 73, 3, __, __ C.

luck, lucky, unlucky,

__________,honest, ________ Step 2 Lead in 1. 考什么？

2. 怎么破？

NMET

2015：

A few hours 62.earlier/before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking

smog.I had skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64. that/which

are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66. by car. NMET

2016：

But my connection with pandas goes back 64.to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, 66.when I was the first western TV reporter. while one is being bottle fed, 70.the other is with mum--she never suspects. NMET

2017：

This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) 61. as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

effects ... As 65. a

result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70. which is not good for the health. Task2 发现：通常语法填空题无提示词的设有____空,无提示词主要考查虚词（function words)，每空填写________ 个单词，以_____、______、和_______词为主。

Step3 解题方法

Task3 冠词方法点拨：

______前面，如果没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），则很有可能是填冠词. 如果表示泛指，意为“一个” ，“又一个” ，或“每一” 时，用冠词________;

如果表示特指，意为“这个，

那个”或者表示最高级时，用冠词___________; 同时，也要注意如

as a matter of fact等这样的冠词的______________。

常见固定搭配

as ____ result

make ____ most of make _____ living in _____ end have ____ good time

at_____ same time go on ___ diet in ______ distance make ____ difference by_____ way

in _____ way in _____ way 挡道

as_____ whole

_____ other day all of ____ sudden to tell _____ truth

牛刀小试

1. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for_____ while, or doing something you enjoy. 2. Brain is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be _____ Beethoven. 3. I used to be ______ overweight girl, weighing 70kg in junior high. 4. Life is like an ocean; only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore. 5. By _____ time they remember to eat, they seem extremely hungry and eat quickly.

Task4 介词方法点拨：

空格后面是__________

, 不是充当主语、表语也不是充当动词的宾语时，空格处应该填介词。

高考链接

1.The mother continued to care for the young panda_______ more than two years.(16年四川卷）

2. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _____ their hands.(16年全国III卷）

3. Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.（16年全国II卷）

4. _____ the same time, they warm up again for the night. （15年新课标一卷）

5. I got a place next ______ the window. （14年新课标二卷）

掌握介词的意义用法

1. His power extends ______the seas. 2. Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge (广西程阳风雨桥）was built _______ any nails; instead, people used many pieces of wood. 3. That night, I heard the rain beating _______ the window.

4. The little match girl earned her living _______ selling matches. 5. _____ a family of eight to support, the man could not enjoy himself with ice cream.

Task 5 连接词

连接词方法点拨1：

若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填_____、______ 或_____ 这样的连词。

In much of Asia，especially the so-called “ rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with Chopsticks. 连接词方法点拨2：

若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，则考虑填并列连词或者从属连词。

1. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius(孔子）,_______ lived from roughly 551 to 479BC, influenced the development of chopsticks . 2. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______ some of them looked very anxious.

Task 6 无提示词除了主要考查冠词、介词和连接词外，有时候也会考查_____、_____、或_________等。

1.A few hours ______________, I had been at home in Hongkong, with its choking smog. 2.He asked his teacher, “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like______?”

3. Many Chinese here find _______ necessary for them to have a better command of Chinese. 4. Then the driver stood up and asked, “ ______anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

Step 4 巩固练习

Task7

Enjoy a song and fill in the blanks with the proper word. I'm driving around in my car. I'm driving too fast, I'm driving too far. I'd like to change my point ______ view. I feel so lonely, I'm waiting for you. ______ nothing ever happens, and I wonder. I wonder ______, I wonder why. Yesterday you told me about the blue, blue sky. And all that I can see is just ______ yellow lemon tree. I'm turning my head up ______ down.I'm turning, turning, turning, turning, turning around.

Step 8 Fill in the blanks with the proper word. ________ I first came to this school , I was indeed shocked by its beauty. Some audience cried in the TV program I am a singer, ________ arouse hot discussion. Frankly speaking, preparing this lesson is tiring and time-consuming , ________ it is also exciting and worthwhile. I didn't realize the deep love of mom ________ I had a baby of my own. English is so interesting and useful _______

I love it very much.

Step 9.Finish the passage with the proper word. The main focus of attention during the Spring Festival is undoubtedly "Grabbing red envelopes".

A large number of people joined the wave of grabbing red envelopes 1.______ touching screens and clicking mouses crazily. Grabbing red envelopes on line is considered 2.______ a fast, brand-new, and thrilling way to entertain. However, for elders, Spring Festival has been a time of family reunion. Unfortunately, things go contrary to 3._______ they have wished. The young members are always fixing their eyes on the screen instead of communicating with them, 4.__________ is quite disappointing. Network is 5._____ double-edged sword. We can make use of it to keep up to times, or relax ourselves. 6.________ all of us aren't supposed to sacrifice the time 7.__________ should be otherwise spent together with our family due to the addiction 8. _______ network. Anyhow,

family is above anything and we should value it a lot.

Step 5

Summary

Step 6

Homework :

语法填空【2017·新课标全国卷I】

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界)

61. _____

a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

62._________

(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required

63.____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt

64.____________

(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As

65._____

result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

Even

66. _________

(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food

67.______

(be) full of fat and salt; by

68.___________

(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be

69.__________ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70._________

is not good for the health.