Grammarppt配套的教学设计及说课稿

Module 7 Revision 一、重

点

短

语

1．help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

①You can help me with the things.

你可以帮我拿些东西。

②My parents have promised to help me out with my college education.

我父母答应要帮我完成大学教育。

知识拓展

1)help to do sth. 帮助做某事

Could you help to open the window?

你能帮忙打开窗子吗？

2)help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

He often helps me to study English.

他经常帮助我学英语。

3)can't help doing sth.不禁或禁不住做某事

She couldn't help laughing when she heard the joke.

当她听到这个笑话时禁不住大声笑起来。

4)help oneself to... 请随便吃……

Help yourself to some chicken.

请随便吃些鸡肉。

即学即用

I know it's not important but I can't help ________about it.

A．but to think B．thinking

C．think

D．to think

2．as a reslt 结果，因此

He made one big mistake.As a result，he lost his job.

他犯了一个大错误，结果失去了他的工作。

知识拓展

1)result in 引起，导致

The traffic accident resulted in three deaths.

这起交通事故造成了三人死亡。

2)result from 由于……的结果

Sickness often results from eating too much.

疾病往往是因为吃得太多。

词语辨析

as a result, as a result of

1)as a result 单独使用，一般用逗号与后面句子隔开，意思是“结果”。

He worked hard at his study.As a result，he passed the exam easily.

他在学业上很努力。结果他很容易地通过了考试。

2)“as a result of＋名词/代词”，意思是“由于……的结果”，但它表示的是原因。

As a result of his hard work，he passed the exam.

由于他的努力学习，他通过了考试。

即学即用

Jenny nearly missed the flight________doing too much shopping.

A．as a result of

B．on top of

C．in front of

D．in need of

二、难点解析

1．As the human population grew, the number of red wolves fell rapidly.

随着人口的增长，红狼的数量迅速减少。

as 作连词，表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着……”。

As time went on/by，she became more and more worried.

＝With time going on/by, she became more and more worried.

随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越担心。

知识拓展

as 作连词的其他含义：

1)as 作“当……的时候”讲，引导时间状语从句。

He looked behind from time to time as he went forward.

他一边向前走，一边不时的往后看。

2)as 相当于since，作“既然；由于”讲，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。

As/Since you're not feeling well，you may stay at home.

既然你感觉不舒服，你可以待在家里。

3)as相当于in the way that，作“像；按照……的方式”讲，引导方式状语从句。

①He speaks English as Americans do.

他像美国人那样说英语。

②Remember，you must do everything as I do.

记住，你必须按照我所做的来做。

4)作“虽然；尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即“adj./adv./n.＋as＋主语＋谓语＋主句”。

Tired as they were, they walked on.

虽然他们很累，但他们仍继续向前走。

即学即用

(1)________the day went on, the weather got worse.

A．With

B．Since

C．While

D．As

(2)________，

I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A．As long as I have travelled

B．Now l have

travelled

C．Much as I have travelled

D．As I have travelled so much

2．The story is a bit silly，but there are good visual effects.

故事有点愚昧，但视觉效果很好。

a bit 相当于a little，意为“有点儿，一点儿”，可以修饰形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等。

He is a bit/a little tired.

他有点儿累了。

I tried to encourage him a bit/a little.

我曾试图给他一点儿鼓励。

词语辨析

a little，a bit

1)在肯定句中，a little和a bit意思相同。

This

box is a bit heavier than the other one.

＝This box is a little heavier than the other one.

这个箱子比那个箱子重一点。

2)not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit 的意思是“一点也不”，和not at all意思相同；not a little的意思是“不是一点点”，和much意思相同。

①I'm not a bit tired.

＝I'm not tired at all.

我一点儿也不累。

②I'm not a little tired.

＝I'm much tired.

我很累了。(不是一点点累，是很累)

3)a bit 后面不能直接接名词，接名词要用a bit of 的结构；a little则可以直接修饰名词。

This will add a little fun to the game.

＝This will add a bit of fun to the game.

这可以使这个游戏更有趣一点。

即学即用

—Are you hungry now?

—No，not________.

A．a little

B．a bit

C．at least

D．the least

三、巩固提升

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The driver of the bus，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，was ________ on Monday，Xinhua News Agency reported.

A．arrested

B．fought

C．persuaded

D．argued

答案：A

句意：新华新闻社报道说，要为那场车祸负全部责任的公共汽车司机在星期一被捕了。arrest“逮捕”，符合句意；fight“打斗”；persuade“说服”；argue“争论”，均与句意不符。

2．There are seventyfive persons ________ the teacher in Class Eleven.

A．including

B．includes

C．included

D．which include

答案：A

此题考查include的不同形式的不同用法。including往往后边加宾语；included往往用在名词或代词的后边。也可把including理解为介词，而included为过去分词。

3．Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycle to school for safety.

A．not allow

B．do not allow

C．mustn't allow

D．couldn't allow

答案：A

句意：老师们建议父母，为了安全起见，不要让12岁以下的孩子们骑自行车上学。recommend在句中是“建议”的意思，其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。

4．My friend Martain was very sick with a high fevers ________，he could neither eat nor sleep.

A．as a result

B．after all

C．any way

D．otherwise

答案：A

句意：我的朋友马丁发了高烧，结果他既吃不下也睡不着。as a result“结果”；符合句意。

5．You needn't have taken a taxi；Why didn’t you catch the last bus ________ I told you? A．as

B．because C．when

D．until 答案：A

考查状语从句。句意：你本不必坐出租车的。为什么不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢？as在此引导方式状语从句，意思是“如同，依照”。

6．—I wonder why Tom is late again. —Well，he ________ his train，or maybe overslept. A．might miss

B．might have missed C．should miss

D．must have missed 答案：B

考查情态动词的用法。答句句意：噢，他可能错过了火车或睡过了头。此处“might＋have done”表示对过去事实的推测。

7．________ so much room, this piano had to be moved to the living room. A．Taken away

B．Taken up C．Taking away

D．Taking up 答案：D

take up“占据空间”，和后面的piano为主动关系，故用v.­ing形式作状语，故正确答案为D。

8．He has lots of ________ with many kinds of students, and such ________ teachers are in great need. A．experiencing, experiencing B．experience, experience C．experiences, experiencing D．experiences, experienced 答案：D

experienced adj.“有经验的”；experience “[C]n. 经历；[U]n.经验”，故正确答案为D。