Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)PPT专用教学设计内容

Revision of past-participle & present-participle（分词学案）

Task 1:

Rewrite the following sentences by using past-participle or present-participle.

1.We should drink water which has been boiled. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. The name which was mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. ____________________________________________________________________

3. She sat beside the window , reading a book which was interesting.

____________________________________________________________________ 【Conclusion1】:

_________作_______置于被修饰词________, ___________作定语置于被修饰词______。现在分词表示一种_______、______的动作；过去分词表示一种______、_______的动作。分词作定语时的选择主要看分词动作与__________________之间的关系

【Practice】

1.A few days after the interview, I received a letter ______me admission to the university.

A．offering

B．offered

C．having offered

D．to be offered 2. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library. A. to borrow

B. to be borrowed

C. borrowed

D. borrowing

Task 2:

1. Make a sentence according to the picture.

__________the cat, the little dog walked in the middle, __________by the pig and the monkey. (follow)

【Conclusion 2】:

分词作___________时，分词的选择主要看分词动作与___________之间的逻辑关系：主动关系用___________分词，被动关系用___________分词。

2. Choose the best answer 1) ___________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A

Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed 2)

___________ with the pressure of the College Entrance Exam, you can talk with parents and teachers to ask some advice.

A. To face

B. Facing

C. Faced

D. Be faced 【Conclusion3】

熟记只能以现在分词和过去分词的形式出现作状语的分词：

1.Assuming

假设

2. Frankly speaking坦白说

3._______________一般来说

4. considering 考虑到

5. judging from

从

来判断

6.________________ 面对

7_____________关心，担心

8._______________与

相比较

9.

devoted to 献身于

10. _____________穿着

11. lost in

沉浸在

12. addicted to 沉溺于

13. absorbed in 专心于

14. _______________- 对

感兴趣

15. tired of 对

厌烦

【Practice】

1. __________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .

A. Seen

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. To see

2___________their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw

B Thrown

C. Throwing

D. Being thrown 3. ___________to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.

A. Devoting

B. Devoted

C. Having devoted

D. To devote Task 3:

Complete the sentences, using the proper forms of the given verbs 1. The underground system ___________(build)in the city will be open next year. 2.________________

(know) the answer, she turned to the teacher for help. 3.________________(finish)his homework, he is allowed to watch TV.

【Conclusion 4】

现在分词

过去分词

被动形式

主动形式

一般式

完成式

分词的否定式是在分词之________加______________. 【Practice】

1. _______in the queue for half an hour , the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A Waiting

B To wait

C

Having waited

D To have waited

2. _______, I didn’t go to his birthday party.

A. Not inviting

B. Not having been invited

C. Invited

D Having not been invited

Task 4:

Ⅰ. 高考链接

1. The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A. selecting

B. to select

C. selected

D. having selected 2. At one point , I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.

A. to realize

B. realized

C. realizing

D. being realized 3_________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A. Offer

B. Offering

C. Offered

D. To offer 4______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating

B. Translated

C. To translate

D. Having translated 5

Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.

A. comparing

B. compares

C. to compare

D. compared

6.There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

A. indicate

B. indicating

C. to indicate

D. to be indicating 7. Dina, _______for months to finds a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

2. Fill in the blanks

The story took place between a boy 1.__________ (grow) up in a rich family and a girl 2. __________ (raise) in a poor one. The story began with an accident. One day, while parking the car, the boy paid no attention to 3. __________ (surround) traffic, and knocked down the girl. Hurriedly, the boy rushed the 4. __________ (injure) girl to the hospital. Fortunately, the accident 5. __________ (sound) frightening was not so serious. The girl recovered soon. Afterwards, they got to know each other and spent some pleasant time together. They both came to realize the other one was their true love. Things went well until the day the boy suffered a disease 6. __________ (relate) to the brain. Knowing that the boy 7.__________ (take) care of in the hospital couldn’t recognize any of his old friends 8.__________ (seat) beside his bed, the girl’s heart was broken. The girl made a decision to help him bring back his lost memory. Though the days 9.__________ (come) would be hard, she had a belief that there was nothing 10. __________ (fear) if she spared no effort. She finally made it!

非谓语动词练习

1. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told

B. telling

C. being told

D. told

2. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _______.

A. providing

B. provided

C. having provided

D. provide 3. I remembered _______ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking

B. to lock

C. having locked

D.

to have locked

4. When _____for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked

D. to be asked 5. _______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

A. Based

B. Basing

C. Base

D. To base 6. ________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .

A. Standing

B. To stand

C. Stood

D. Stand 7. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

A. meets

B. meeting

C. meet

D. to meet 8. He got up late and hurried to his office, ________the breakfast untouched.

A. left

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. having left 9. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better ______ silent.

A. remain

B. be remaining

C. having remained

D. to remain 10 I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.

A. quits

B. to quit

C. quitting

D. quit 11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table_______ for customs.

A. to be reserved

B. Living reserved

C. reserving

D. reserved 12. _______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been asked

B. To ask

C. Having asked

D. To be asked 13. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _______at the meeting will influence the future of our

company.

A. to be made

B. being made

C. made

D. having been made 14. Before you quit your job, _______ how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered 15 One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. corrects

B. correct

C .to correct

D. correcting 16. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

A. Use

B. Using

C. Used

D. To use 17. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.

A. Knock

B. Knocking

C. Knocked

D. To knock 18. Having finished

her project, she was invited by the school _______to the new students.

A. speaking

B. having spoken

C. to speak

D. to have spoken 19. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______him it.

A. offered

B. offering

C. to offer

D. to be offered 20. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed _______ into the sports club.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. gone 21. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble_______ the right things to say.

A. thinking of

B. to think of

C. thought of

D. think of 22. The club, _______ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

A. founded

B. founding

C. being founded

D. to be founded

23. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _______ many different factors.

A. involved

B. involving

C. to involve

D. being involved 24.The party will be held in the garden, weather

A. permitting

B. to permit

C. permitted

D. permit 25.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to

B. comparing to

C. compare to

D. compared to 26. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats

from_______ in the South China Sea.

A. attacking

B. having attacked

C. being attacked

D. having been attacked 27. Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing

video games.

A. realizing

B. realized

C.

to realize

D. being realized 28. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.

A. being done

B. do

C. to be done

D. to do 29.Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.

A. to use

B. used

C. using

D. use 30. The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.

A. starting

B. being started

C. to start

D. to be started 31.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them.

A.

to follow

B.

following

C.

followed

D.

follows 32. This machine is very easy_______ . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A.

operating

B.

to be operating

C.

operated

D.

to operate 33. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A. finding

B. to find

C. being found

D. to have found 34. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A. to wind

B. wind

C. winding

D. wound 35. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.

A. washed

B. wash

C. washing

D. to wash 36.Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ______ away.

A. to stay

B. staying

C. stayed

D. stay 37. Tony lent me the money, ________ that I’d do as much for him.

A. hoping

B. to hope

C. hoped

D. having hoped 38. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ anything that happened to be on.

A. to watch

B. watching

C. watched

D. to have watched 39.Listen! Do you hear someone_________________ for help?

A. calling

B. call

C. to call

D. called

40 Dina, ___________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

A. struggling

B. struggled

C. having struggled

D. to struggle

41 .So far nobody has claimed the money_________________ in the library.

A. discovered

B. to be discovered

C. discovering

D. having discovered 42

I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.

A. completing

B. to complete

C. completed

D. being completed 43 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A to discover

B to be discovered

C discovered

D being discovered 44. This is the only way we can imagine_________________ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce