Grammar and usage(2): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(II)教案设计

长铁一中导学·学案

《模块六第二单元》学案

科目

课型

上学知识

习目能力

标

情感

英语

grammar 年

级

主备人

高二

Fiona 班

级

审核人

Sunny 姓名

导学时间

第

3-4 周

Ving/ved/to do as the adverbials Use what they have learnt to complete the related exercises

To learn to respect when debating 教材重点

When to use V-ing form 分析

难点

How to use V-ing form

导学操作过程设计（含导学方法、学法指导、课练、作业安排等）

Observe the sentences：

1. Wishing to advocate better treatment for people, Sang Lan took part in mdisabled any activities. 2.

I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. 3.

Inspired by Sang Lan’s story, the students decide to work harder at their lessons.

不定式作状语时，要注意不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。

1. 目的状语

在in order to…;so as to结构中

To catch the bus, you must get up early. = = = 2.结果状语

常用结构:

(1)too+adj./adv+to do; (2)adj./adv.+enough to do (3) so+adj./adv.+as to do (4) only to do(意想不到的结果)

Liu Mei was lucky enough to receive many books from Project Hope. = Liu Mei was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope. He was too young to lift that box.= 3.原因状语

常用在sorry, glad, happy, lucky, fortunate, surprised, pleased, angry等词后。如：

•

I’m sorry to hear about your failure on business. •

He will be so glad to see you here. •

I am very pleased to have made friends with you.

1. 表示时间、原因、让步、条件、方式或伴随状语。通常可以转换成相应的状语从句。如：

Put into use in April 2000 (=When it was put into use in April 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (时间)

Blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network (=Because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network), Alice was in low spirits.

(原因) Given time (=If he is given time), he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

(条件) We often provide our children with toys, thinking that all children like them. (伴随)

2.有时可以和when, while, once, if, though, although, as if, unless等连词一起用,相当于状语从句的省略。如：

•

When(we are ) comparing different cultures, we

often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many

similarities.

•

Though (he was )tired, he still continued reading.

3. v-ing和v-ed作状语时区别: 与逻辑主语的逻辑关系

When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (When the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与compare部分是被动关系。) When comparing it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (When we compare it with the size of the whole earth…主语与compare是主动关系。)

1 复习巩固导入新课

自主探究

合作交流

拓展提升

发展能力

4.v-ing的两种时态：一般式doing，通常指与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后顺序; 完成式having done则强调所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如：

While walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.

(同时发生) Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

(“等待”在先)

5.完成式的两种语态：主动语态

having done；被动语态having been done。

Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work. 6.否定式的构成: not +v-ing/v-ed。

•

Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. •

Not repaired well, the washing machine stopped working again.

小结：

1.To infinitive can be used to express _______ when it is used as an adverbial in a sentence. 2. Verb-ing or verb-ed can be used to express _________________________ when used as adverbials in sentences. 3. The perfect form of verb-ing is ______________ and the passive form is _________________.

高考链接：

1. _____the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015北京)

A. Catching

B. Caught

C. To catch

D. Catch 2. If ______ for the job, you’ll be informed soon. (2015北京)

A .to accept

B. accept

C. accepting

D. accepted

3. _____ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. (2015天津)

A. To work B. Worked

C. To be working

D. Having worked 4. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems. (2015江苏)

A. being spent

B. having spent

C. spent

D. to spend 5. While waiting for the opportunity to get ____, Henry did his best to perform his duty. (2014安徽)

A. promote

B. promoted

C. promoting

D. to promote 6. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (2014福建)

A. Spending

B. Spent

C. Having spent

D. To spend 7. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. (2014湖南)

A. Understanding

B. To be understood

C. Being understood D. Having understood 8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ____ at the night sky. (2014湖南)

A. to stare B. staring

C. stared

D. having stared 9. ____ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014湖南) A. Having freed

B. Freed

C. To free

D. Freeing 10. His lecture_____, a lively question-and-answer session followed. (2014江苏) A. being given

B. having given

C. to be given

D. having been given 11. ____ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel. (2014江西) A. Having spent

B.

To spent

C. Spent

D. To have spent

配套练习

课后作业

课后反思

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