Learning about Language名师教学视频（文字实录）

Section 2

Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The statue is a ________(纪念碑) to great statesman. 2．He told me ________(私下地) that he was thinking of resigning next year. 3．Because of the financial crisis, 300 more workers will have to face ________(失业)．

4．This year, we have a trade ________(顺差) of 400 million. 5．The country has to ________(进口) most of its raw materials. 【答案】

略

【提示】memorial to...……的纪念碑

Memorial Day 纪念日

in memory of 为了纪念……

if memory serves 如果没记错的话

memorize/memorise 记住

Ⅱ.选词填空

be capable of，be likely to，those who，so that，be involved in

1．Check carefully ________ any mistakes can be caught. 2．________ you ________ be in Beijing this year? 3．________ come here first will be praised. 4．He is said ________ in this accident. 5．I don't believe he ________ winning the game. 【答案】

略

【提示】those who 和whoever

those who和whoever 都可以引导从句表示“那些……的人”，但是those who后面跟从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式，而whoever从句的谓语动词用单数形式。

Ⅲ.语法温习

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用适当的连接词填空

1．It was a nice meal, ________ a little expensive. 2．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ________ it comes out on DVD. 3．The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life. 4．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to you. 5．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. 6．As it reported, it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.

7．________ dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless. 8．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering chosen for the post.

9．He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. 10．Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ________ he had done something very clever.

【答案】

略

技巧1

句意翻译法

对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。

技巧2

分清句子类型法

对于有些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与别的一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句，结果状语从句和定语从句等。

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possible

根据汉语提示完成下列句子

①发现美好的事物的声音是有可能的。

________ how beautiful things sound. ②她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。

It is possible ________ on the way home. ③由于他们的过失，他们可能被公司解雇。

________________be fired by the company because of their fault. ④他可能来这里。

It's possible ________. 用likely，possible，probable填空

It is ⑤________that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem ⑥____________.In that case，we are ⑦________to go climbing this afternoon. 【答案】

①It is possible to find

②that she has lost

③They are likely to

④for him to come

⑤possible

⑥probable

⑦likely

1．Is it possible to do sth.？干……有可能吗？是一个常见的表示“可能”的句式。

2．表示“可能”的三个常用形容词likely，possible和probable分别用于下列几种不同的句型：

It is likely/possible/probable＋that clause It's likely/possible＋to do/be...，

Sb./Sth.is likely＋to to/be...

根据汉语提示完成下列句子

①他吸烟已有两年了。

It has been two years ________________. ②他戒烟已两年了。

It has been two years ________________. 句型转换

He joined the army (became a soldier) three years ago. →③It is/has been 3 years________________.

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since

→④He________________for three years. 【答案】

①since he began to smoke

②since he smoked

③since he joined the army(became a soldier)

④has been a soldier(has been in the army；has served in the army)

It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋从句(从句用一般过去时)自从……有多长时间了

since后跟的是一个时间点，当从句中的动词是非延续性动词时，表示从这个动作开始计时；若从句中的动词是延续性的动词或状态时，则表示从这个动作或状态结束的时间算起。

根据汉语提示完成下列句子

①虽然我费了好大劲才把Frank弄醒，但他坚持说他没有睡着。

Frank insisted that he was not asleep________________in waking him up. ②尽管有人说捕杀狼是个好建议，但我们认为这简直是胡说八道！

________________it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! ③尽管他已经70多岁了，但他仍然很活跃。

________________，

he is still active. 单句改错

④Once this is only a small town, it's crowded with tourists who come here all year round. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

①although I had great difficulty

②Although some people say

③Although he is over 70

④把Once改成Although

although用来引导让步状语从句多置于句首，意为“尽管……；虽然……”，不与but连用，但可与yet，still等连用。

根据汉语提示完成下列句子

①只要我们用这些东西制造别的东西，这就会继续。

as long as

although

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This will continue ________________ to make other things. ②只要你按时归还我就会把我的车借给你。

I'll lend my car to you________________. ③我将在这里逗留三天。

I'll stay here________________. 单句改错

④My parents don't mind what job I do as soon as I am happy. _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】

①as long as we use these things

②as/so long as you return it on time

③as long as three days

④把soon改为long

1．as long as＝so long as只要，引导条件状语从句。

2．as long as 可以指时间、长度，意为：长达……；与……一样长；与……一样久。

完成句子

①你简直太棒了，我不得不佩服你！

You are ________________ I have to admire you! ②他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。

They may be able to help with childcare ________________ a break. ③他父母每天打电话给他，为的是让他不那么想他们。

His parents call him every day ________________ them too much. 【答案】

①so great that

②so that you can have

③so that he won't miss 用so that，so...that，such...that填空

④I was________excited________I didn't fall asleep until 12：00 last night. ⑤He talked loudly________everyone in the room could hear him. ⑥It's________terrible weather________I had to stay at home for a whole day. ⑦Peter is________a clever boy________he can answer question easily. ⑧The story was________funny________all the kids laughed. 【答案】

④so；that

⑤so that

⑥so；that

⑦such；that

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so that 引导的从句

⑧so；that 【探究问题】表达“如此……以至于”的such句型有哪些？

【探究结论】

表达“如此……以至于”的such句型：such＋a(n)＋adj.＋n.＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that.../such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that.../such＋adj.＋名词复数＋that...

1．so/such...that...句型的常见结构形式：

so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a/an＋名词单数＋that...so＋many/much/few/little少＋n.＋that...such＋a/an＋adj.＋名词单数＋that...such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that...

2．so.../such...放于句首时，主句应部分倒装。

3．so that以便于(引导目的状语从句)；结果(引导结果状语从句)

根据汉语提示完成下列句子

①从我的轮椅经历里，我看到了人身上最美的东西，但有时我也感到伤心，因为那些好像独立的人错过了我每天看到的善良。

From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people，but sometimes I feel sad because ________________ independent miss the kindness I see daily. ②自助者天助之。

God helps ________. ③不到长城非好汉。

He ________ the Great Wall is not a true man. 句型转换

Those who want to see the film come with me. ④________ to see the film come with me. ⑤________ to see the film come with me.

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those who 引导的从句

【答案】

①those who appear

②those who help themselves/whoever helps himself

③who doesn't reach

④He/Anyone who wants

⑤Whoever wants 【探究问题】“那些……的人”用英语有几种表达法，其谓语动词用什么形式？

【探究结论】

两种；一种是he/she who＋单数谓语；另一种是those who＋复数谓语

在句中who引导定语从句修饰someone，而且由于先行词是someone，故从句中的谓语动词用单数。

常见的定语从句中所要注意的主谓一致情况还有以下几种：

none who＋谓语单数

one of＋名词复数＋that/who＋谓语复数

the only one of＋名词复数＋that/who＋谓语单数

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