Lesson 3 Nine to Five优质课教案

Unit 1 Grammar: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech 一、Look at the sentences and find out how to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(注意句子结构的变化和人称的变化）

1.

She said, “I am a student.”

→She said (that) she was a student. 2. She said, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”

→She asked me if/whether I went to school by bus or by bike. 3.She asked me, “

Do you like English?”

→She asked me if/whether I liked English. 4. The teacher asked me, “

Where does he come from?”

→The teacher asked me where he came from. 5. I asked him, “ What are you doing?”

→I asked him what he was doing. 归纳：

1.句式结构上的变化

1）.若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词_______连接, ______ 无实际意义，可省略。

2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词_________

3）.若直接引语引号里的内容是特殊疑问句，那么改为间接时，要用______________________引导（不可以省略）。

2.人称上的变化

由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一随_____、二随_____、三_______的原则。

a. 直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的____________. b. 如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的____________

c. 如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，_____________。

二．

Look at these sentences and find out the differences.(注意时态的变化）

1.

He says, “ I am very happy.”

→He says that he is very happy. 2.

He said, “ I like English very much.”

→He said that he liked English very much. 3.

Paul said, “I visited China last year.”

→Paul said he had visited China the year before.

4.Tom said, “I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”

→

Tom said he was going to play basketball the next day.

5.He said，“I haven't heard from my parents

these days.

”

→He said that he

hadn't heard from his parents those days. 6. She said, “I

will go there.”

→She said that she would go there. 7.She asked me, “What was Jack doing at 9 o’clock yesterday?”

→

She asked me what Jack was doing at 9 o’clock the day before. 8.Mother asked me, “Had you finished your homework by 9 o'clock last night?”

→

Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework by 9 o'clock the night before. 9. The teacher said, “The earth moves around the sun.”

→The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 10. She said, “I went to England in 1998.”

→She said she went to England in 1998.

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归纳：时态的变化

1）

主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。

2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下

①一般现在时

②一般过去时

③现在进行时

④现在完成时

⑤一般将来时

⑥过去进行时

⑦过去完成时

3）直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态

，仍用一般现在时

4）直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，变间接引语时，时态__________, 仍用一般过去时。

三，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词也会发生下列的变化

1.

He said, “I will come this afternoon.”

→

He said that he would come that afternoon. 2.

The man said, “

These books are mine.”

→

The man said those books are his. 3.

She said, “ It is nine o’clock now.”

→

She said it was nine o’clock then. 4.

Tom said, “My sister was here three days ago.”

→Tom said his sister was here three days before. 5.

Kitty said, “ I haven’t seen him today.”

→Kitty said she hadn’t seen him that day. 6.

She said, “I went there yesterday.”

→She said she had gone there the day before.

7.

He said, “ I will go there tomorrow.”

→He said he would go there the next day. 8.

He said , “ I came here to buy a book last week.”

→He said he had gone there to buy a book the week before. 归纳：

（3）、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化

直接引语

间接引语

3. 小结：Summary

指示代词

this,

直接引语

间接引语

these

时

间

状

语

now, today,

this week,

yesterday, last week, four days ago, tomorrow , next month here come, bring

句

式

结

构

陈述句，

一般疑问句，

特殊疑问句，

祈使句

语序

疑问句

时态

主句为现在时态，主句为过去时态

人称

第一人称，

第二人称，

第三人称

地点状语

方向性

动词

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巩固练习

1）将下列直接引语变为间接引语

1. “I never eat meat,” he said.

He said that_____ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.

He

______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me,” she said.

She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with

. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”

The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.

He _____

me that he ______ _____ her _____ _____ _____. 6. “You should come here before five,” he said.

He said that I ______ go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago,” he said.

He said that he _______

the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.

He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”

He ______ Jim that he ______ sit

. 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”

He asked his mother ______ ______ ______

it. 2）语法填空。

Li Ping told me 1.

he 2.

(have) a talk with his father two days before. His father asked him

3.

he wanted to be and 4.

he’d like to be a lawyer. Li Ping told his father that there 5.

be an exam 6.

next week and he didn’t know how many times he 7.

(fail) and 8.

he could catch up with others. His father told him that failure 9

(be) the mother of success. At last, Li Ping hoped that his father 10.

(will) not give him too much pressure from then on.

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