Grammar设计意图

高考语法填空二轮复习教学设计

海口实验中学

梁娟

Teaching aims 1.知识技能

1）了解新题型语法填空的命题特点，解题方法和技巧。

2）熟练常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路。

2 情感态度

1）在小组讨论中体验合作学习的有效性。

2）揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，使学生树立信心，从容应对。

3学习策略

①通过对考点的细分和总结让学生更为清晰解题思路

②通过小组讨论让学生更深入的掌握知识技能

Teaching emphasis ①了解语法填空的常考点与清晰的解题思路，掌握分析句子结构的微技能；

②将句子语法结构分析和句子意义能有机的结合去解题。

Teaching difficulty 归纳语法填空的解题方法与技巧

Teaching methods 讨论，归纳，展示

Teaching Aids 多媒体，导学稿

教学步骤与内容

设计意图

备注

Step 1 Greeting Greet students as usual Step 2 lead-in 播放《博鳌沙画》视频，从视频材料整合语填素材。

(situate) at the mouth of three rivers, picturesque Boao became a common

(choose) for the headquarter by the founders. In 2001, BFA was

(official) launched at the Inauguration Ceremony at Boao, where BFA has been holding its annual conference since April 2002. With

the development of the Forum, Boao transformed from a small town

could not be found

the map of China, to a highlighted grand stage of Asia and the world, and a national business card serving the overall diplomacy of the State. Benefiting from the BFA, a scene of prosperity spreads out in Boao and Hainan today. The world’s

(one) high-speed rail loop line

(accomplish) in Hainan and

airport for Boao. An array of industries of

Hainan, including all-for-one tourism, marine economy,

(culture) and ecological advancement,

is also profiting.

Step3 Show the clues

Step4 Give some examples from President Xi’s keynote speech for Boao Forum , then summarize the conclusion. G1. The nations should promote a conservation culture and raise

(aware) for green

(develop) , green

(consume) and green lifestyles. V

N

V

N

arrive

choose

describe

explain

inspire

arrival

choice

description

explanation

inspiration

attract

decide

discover

grow

mix

attraction

decision

discovery

growth

mixture

memorize

punish

relax

memory

punishment

relaxation

pollute

refuse

satisfy

pollution

refusal

satisfaction

G2. 1.

Only peaceful development and cooperation can

(true) bring win-win or all-win results. 2. We must

(proper) manage differences and work together for enduring peace. 3. Our market environment will be

(great) improved, and intellectual property rights（知识产权）will be

(effective) protected.

Adj.

Adv.

Adj.

Adv.

simple

simply

absolute

absolutely

terrible

terribly

eventual

eventually

gentle

gently

immediate

immediately

possible

possibly

particular

particularly

probable

probably

regular

regularly

G3.1.

with hard work can we expect to get paid. We have no choice

to pursue our goals bravely.

2.

is

important

(have) a green, low carbon and the sustainable development. 3.

is no doubt that knowledge is power. 4. So precious is time

we can’t afford to waste it. 5. The harder you work,

more progress you make. 6.

The reason

we have to grow trees is

they can supply fresh air for us. 7.

an important thing it is to keep our promise! 引出：由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词

Step5. Discussion and Presentation Discuss the exercises on the giving sheets in groups and try to summarize the rules of doing these kinds of exercises, and try to explain what you have summarized.

合作与探究

A无提示词

Group 1 1. _____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. 2. ---Do you have any hobby in your spare time? ---I like collect coins. I usually buy ______from other collectors or trade for others. 3. Although he’s wealthy, he spends ___ on clothes. 4. Some people like to go to the cinema while ________ prefer to stay at home. 5 Mum, dad! Could you please gather in the living room? I have got _____ important to discuss with you. 6.____ is very kind of you to help me with my English. 规律-__________________________________________ 要诀一: 如果句子缺主语或宾语, 则一定是填代词。

(人称代词，形容词词性或者名词性的物主代词，反身代词，不定代词，it 的用法等）

Group2 1. I’m hungry. I got up late and went _____breakfast. Right now I could eat an ox. 2 ____ number of people who were killed and injured reached more than 400,000. 3 I got ____ bargain. It is really cheap.

4 Music plays _____ important role in my life. 5 Our classroom is decorated ______ colorful balloons 6. I think you are a person who is easy to get along ______. . 规律-___________________________________________ 要诀二: 如果不缺主、宾、表, 则在名词或代词前填介词或者冠词。（注意动词短语与介词的固定搭配）

Group3 1. He has many friends, most of ______ are Chinese. 2. He has many friends, ______ most of them are Chinese 3. With a smile, he asked _____I could lend him some money. 4. Anyway, I will get ____ I want. 5. Many strange things had happened ______ the earthquake happened in1976. 规律-__________________________________________ 要诀三: 若两句之间没有连词，

也没有分号或句号，则

填并列连词或从属连词。

（并列句，定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）

Group 4 1) She was so tired ____ she felt pain in her leg and on the back. 2) Either I accompany you to your room _____ I wait here. 3) It is only when you reread the poem ____ you can really appreciate it. 4) Not only did I work long hours, ______I was also on call 9 hours a day. 5) I was doing my homework _____ someone knocked my door. 规律-_____________________________________________ 要诀四: 固定结构

特殊句式

•Only+状语位于句首，主句部分倒装

•not… until句型

•It is difficult/ easy/ hard… for sb to do sth •so… that…结果状语从句

•祈使句+ and/ or + 陈述句

•either… or…/ neither… nor…

•be doing… when/ be about to do… when…/ had done… when…

B有提示词

Group 5 1．Millions of novels and short stories __________(write) in a regular way. 2．Three days later, the boy __________ (rescue) by the police after getting lost in the flood. 3．I ______（work）here for 10 by the end of next month. 4．Suddenly, he _____(find ) that he had run out of salt. 5．This is just what I_______(hear) before we came here. 规律-____________________________________________ 要诀五: 如所给动词要充当谓语动词, 考虑时态、语态

Group 6 1) I got my bike __________(repair) yesterday. 2) He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ______ (steal). 3) He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ (wear) sunglasses.

4) We are looking forward to _____ (hear) from you soon! 5．With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ (buy) presents for my dad. 规律-________________________________ 要诀六: 如有动词提示词，有谓语动词。则考虑非谓语动词形式的选择

to do ,doing, done 做目的状语，用不定式，现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动

常见的固定搭配；

be worth doing, keep doing, be determined to do, pretend to do look forward to doing 介词后用v-ing Group 7 1) I find Tom _________ (humor). 2) Lucy speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ____(fluent) as a native speaker. 3) He is ______ (true) excellent student in our class. 4).John is very __ (rely) 5) He developed a new program that was _____(good) than every search engine in use in 1996. 6) ___(final), they arrived at our relatives’ house late at night. 规律______________________________________ 要诀七: 读懂语境，判断所需的词性；注意下列结构

系动词+形容词，形容词+名词，副词+动词，动词+副词，副词+形容词, 修饰整个句子作状语用副词

出现than时用比较级，没有，通过翻译看是否有暗含之意。

Group8 1._____(fortunate), three people died and a lot of people were injured in the accident. 2.Many people become ______(home) because of earthquake. 3. It was_______(possible) for us to travel on the moon in the past 4. He looks _____(happy), for he failed in the exam. 5) I was concerned about my parents’ _____(safe). 6) Do you have any ______(suggest)? 规律_____________________________________ •要诀八: 构词法

•加后缀或前缀改变词性。

•加否定前缀或后缀的反义词

un-, im-, -less等。

Suggested answers Group 1 1None 2 them 3 little 4 others 5something 6 It Group2 1 without 2 the 3 a 4 an 5 with 6 with Group3 1 whom 2 and 3 whether 4 what 5 before Group 4 1 that 2 or 3 that 4 but 5 when

Group5 1 are written 2 was rescued 3 will have worked 4 found 5 had heard Group 6 1 repaired 2 being stolen 3 wearing 4 hearing 5 to buy Group 7 1humorous 2 fluently 3 truly 4 reliable 5 better 6 finally Group8 1 unfortunately 2 homeless 3 impossible 4 unhappy 5 safety 6 suggestions

该环节设计的目的是让学生了解该题型考什么以及怎样考，让学生做到知己知彼，百战不殆。该环节的设置是通过小组讨论，归纳，总结，展示，培养学生团队协作工作的能力以及探究问题和解决问题的能力。

注：在学生展示的过程中，其他组员或老师可以做出适当的补充

此设计是让学生更好的了解本节课所学知识的目的，更好的掌握该题型的解题思路与技巧，能够做到融会贯通。

Step6.

Study Further

Try to design the blanks for the giving texts according to the rules of Grammatical filling.

(2016·河北衡水中学高三调考)Switzerland is famous for its watches. However, this country didn't invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch was brought to Switzerland.

Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town called Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage(马车) inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the earliest kind of watch. A native shop assistant(售货员) happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was and asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch.” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now it

isn't working.” At once the shop assistant offered to try repairing it. So the traveler handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him to repair it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of exactly the same type.

(2017·湖南岳阳一中高三段考)APEC, established in 1989, is short for Asia－Pacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultation with relevant countries, the first ministerial meeting was held in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989. APEC, whose goal is to advance Asia－Pacific economic development, is working hard to meet

the demands of growing interdependence among Asia－Pacific countries. More importantly, the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to strengthen an open multilateral trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of regional trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far. Cooperation among APEC's members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle that “mutual(相互的) respect and mutual benefit” becomes its agreement.

The year of 2014 marked the 25th anniversary of APEC, and China was the host. Step7. Show the teacher’s design

Our Asia ,

Our Community This is Asia,

the sun rises. This is Asia,

(stand) to face common challenges. This is our Asia, we need

(many) than ever to offer those in need a helping hand on our way ahead. As a Chinese saying

(go), mountain is formed by accumulation of earth, and

an ocean is formed by accumulation of water.

(happy) and a bright future will not appear

(automatic). Success only favors those

courage and perseverance. Let us dedicate

(we)to our Chinese Dreams, brave to face the challenges and keep

(strive) for a community with a shared future for mankind and a better tomorrow for Asia and

world. Step8. Summary and Homework 主谓宾，定状补，句子成分分清楚，

非谓语，细辨别，位置功能须关注。

动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副，

代词格，介词固，冠词连词常光顾。

Homework：

Practice, practice and practice. Listen more, speak more, read more and write more.