Learning about Language第一课时评课稿

高三英语二轮复习——语法填空解题技巧

解题技巧

一、无提示词试题的解题技巧

（一）冠词或代词

1.

Now, years later, this river is one of _____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

2.

When I see the child in the shop, I think of Lucy. She was ________ shy and beautiful girl.

3.

The little boy pulled ________ right hand out of the pocket …

4.

I can send a message to Tom whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 考点归纳:第1-3题

名词前面若没有限定词（定冠词，不定冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词),很可能考查限定词。第4句子缺主语或宾语，很可能考查代词。

（二）介词

1. However, a school has recently banned its students _______ giving each other hugs in the classroom.

2. He was walking along barefooted _______ a gun in his hand. 3. One morning, I was waiting ______ the bus stop, worried about being late for school. 考点归纳: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配；介词的使用要注意固定搭配和熟知常见的介词。

（三）连词

I.并列连词

1. I was glad to meet Jenny again, _____ I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013全国卷2) 2. There were many people at the bus stop, ______ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed. 3. But the river was not changed in a few days ____ even a few months.(2014全国卷1) 考点归纳: 同一个主语发出两个或几个动作，且时态一致，中间没有连词，一定是填连词。

II.从句引导词



定语从句---关系代词和关系副词

1. He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn't learn much, _______ made him very angry. 2. Maybe you have a habit _____________ is driving your family crazy.(2014全国卷1) 3. Those ______ listened to the doctor's advice finally understood they didn't need clothes. (广州一模) 4. These are the reasons ______ we do it. 5. Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth.

6. I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014湖南) 考点归纳：定语从句中缺主语,宾语,表语或定语，一定是填适当的关系代词，如：who, that, which, whom，whose , as 定语从句中缺地点状语用________, 缺时间状语用__________，缺原因状语用__________。



名词性从句

1. He stopped to see _______ had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away.(揭阳一模)

2. _________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.(2014天津) 3. The question is _______________ we should go on with the work or not. 考点归纳：名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。要注意what引导名词性从句的用法。



状语从句

1. She gets scared even now ______________ she thinks about it. 2._____ everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 3. He was so tired _____ he couldn't go. 4. _______________ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 5. Please put the medicine______ children can't reach it. 6. He can't come ________ he is ill. 考点归纳：状语从句包括时间状语从句，条件状语从句，结果状语从句，让步状语从句，地点状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和方式状语从句。

二、给出了提示词型的解题技巧

（一）动词——谓语动词(时态、语态及主谓一致)

1. In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the river. It ___ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.(2014课标1) 2. When fat and salt _____________ (remove) from the food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 3. This cycle ________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night. 考点归纳：句中没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语的主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后

（二）动词——非谓语动词

1. He saw the stone, ______ (say) to himself, “The night will be very dark.”

2. ______ (see) from the hill, the city looks like a big garden. 3. It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 考点归纳：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时或从句时，所给动词就应考虑非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词包括

v-ing形式，过去分词done，以及不定式

to do 。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

（三）名词单复数/词性转换/形容词和副词的比较级或最高级

1. Because only Time is capable of understanding how ______________ (value) Love is. 2. Actually it was the ___________ (weak) place.(深圳一模) 3. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever.(2014全国卷1) 4. While there are _______ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. Just be ________ (patience).(2014全国卷1) 5. It would be ___________ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends. 考点归纳：一看词性二看数，注意比较和最高级。

总结：

即时演练

1. In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61______ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, __63_________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_______ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines _65________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67________ every day.

Later, engineers __68___________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the __69_________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _70_________ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 2. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 ____ _

(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of

62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow

63____ _ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 _______

our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent 66

(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67

(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 ___

while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69__________ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70_______ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference.