Grammar and usage(1): Overview: infinitive, verb-ing and verb-ed(I)优秀教学实录

高三英语二轮复习---语篇填空与短文改错

The predicate verbs or the nonfinite verbs 醴陵二中

马婷

Learning objectives: By the end of this period, we students will be able to 1. analyse the structure of a sentence, and know exactly to fullfil the sentence with the predicate verbs or the nonfinite verbs 2. apply the strategies to solving the related probelms they will meet in the error correction and blank filling. 3. learn something about the first-ever image of a black hole by filling the blanks and know the contributions China has made to it. Step1 Lead in Analyse and fill in the blanks This isn’t as hard as it _________(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while _________ (read) an interesting piece of literature. 解题思路：当语篇填空中，已给提示词为动词时，首先应该__________________以判断句子所需为谓语还是非谓语动词。若填谓语动词，则需进一步考虑___________________________, 若填非谓语动词，一般先找__________, 再判断____________________________________.

Step2 Warm up yourselves 1. 【2018北京】

_______ (Travel) along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 2.【2018北京】Ordinary soap,

______ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

简单句: ________________________________________________________________________ 3.【2017北京】People have better health care than they used to, and they_____________(live) longer as a result at present. 并列句：_______________________________________________________________________ 4.【2017天津】

I ______ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found I was on the wrong road.

5.【2017江苏】

The publication of Great Expectations, which _______(be) both widely and highly praised, strengthened Dicken’s status as a leading novelist.

复合句：_______________________________________________________________________ Step3 Check yourselves Task1 Fill in the blanks 1.【2018北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together_________ (share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. 2.【2018天津】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs _____(take). 3.【2016新课标Ⅲ卷】Readers also _________ ( tend) to share articles that were ________ (excite) or funny. Small steps get us to faraway places. Let’s act.

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高三英语二轮复习---语篇填空与短文改错

Task 2 Correct the error

4.【2015北京】The park was full of people _______(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. 1.【2016全国卷Ⅰ】

Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.

2. 【2016全国卷Ⅰ】

Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.

3.【2017全国卷Ⅰ】

Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.

4. 【2017全国卷Ⅰ】

The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”

5.【2018全国卷Ⅰ】

During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.

6.【2018全国卷Ⅰ】My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

Task 3

Fill in the blanks and discuss with your deskmate before ensuring the final answers.

1.【2016全国卷Ⅰ】So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62._______ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

2.【2016全国卷Ⅰ】But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66._______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

3. 【2016全国卷Ⅰ】My ambassadorial duties will include 67._______ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

4. 【2017全国卷Ⅰ】

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63._______ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 5.【2017全国卷Ⅰ】When fat and salt 64._______ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

6.【2017全国卷Ⅰ】

Fast food 67._______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 7.【2017全国卷Ⅰ】…; by 68._______ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.The first-ever image of a black hole, a joint effort of more than 200 astronomers worldwide, including 16 from the Chinese mainland, was released on Wednesday. Small steps get us to faraway places. Let’s act.

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高三英语二轮复习---语篇填空与短文改错

8.【2018全国卷Ⅰ】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62._______ (see) the benefit.

9.【2018全国卷Ⅰ】

You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63._____ (die) early by running. 10.【2018全国卷Ⅰ】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64._______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

Step4 Challenge yourselves 1. 短文中有8处谓语动词和非谓语错误，找出并改正(根据2016全国卷II短文改错改编) The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about what do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gaining knowledge we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It do not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot.

2. 语篇填空(根据2018全国卷III语篇填空改编) I'm not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly 1.________ (appear) out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs. That 2.________ (make) her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the loudest of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and 3.________ (charge) toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4.________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5.________ (challenge).

My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who 6.________ (study) animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were 7.________ (worry). When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad 8.________ (find) them alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9.________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message 10.________ (deliver), he allowed me to stay and watch.

Step5 Mind map yourselves 怎样精准判断句中所需的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词？

Small steps get us to faraway places. Let’s act.

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高三英语二轮复习---语篇填空与短文改错

Step6 Perfect yourselves

The first-ever image of a black hole, a joint effort of more than 200 astronomers worldwide,

1. _________ (include)16 from the Chinese mainland, was released on Wednesday. It was the first visible representation of what are considered the most extreme objects in the universe.The Event Horizon Telescope, a globe-spanning array of eight ground-based radio telescopes, was used 2.___________(observe) the black hole.It took an international scientific team to capture the paradigm-shifting image, which 3._____________ (announce) through coordinated news conferences around the world. Chinese scientists 4. ________ (involve)in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii were also highly involved in follow-up data 5.__________(process) and theoretical analysis.

Shanghai and Taipei 6.______________(select) as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China's contribution. "In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China 7.____________ (make)a significant contribution to this global project so far," Falcke said. Lu Rusen, a researcher devoted to 8. ___________ ( observe) black holes many years and another Chinese member of the EHT international team, said that the international group has plans for observations of black holes and other objects in the universe with an even higher resolution.

Accumulation: Small steps get us to faraway places. Let’s act.

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